Dulce River (Guatemala)
Río Dulce | |
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Wildlife of Rio Dulce in Guatemala | |
Basin | |
Main source | Lake Izabal |
Source elevation | 88 m (289 ft) |
River mouth |
Livingston 0 m (Caribbean Sea) |
Countries | Guatemala (Izabal) |
Physiognomy | |
Length | 43 km (27 mi) |
Dulce River (Spanish: Río Dulce, or "Sweet River") is a river in Guatemala, completely contained within the department of Izabal. It is part of a lake and river system that has become a popular cruising sailboat destination.
The river begins at the point where it flows out of Lake Izabal. At the entrance to the river there is a small Spanish colonial fort, the Castillo de San Felipe de Lara, built to stop pirates entering the lake from the Caribbean when this part of Central America was an important shipping staging point.
Just after the river flows from Lake Izabal it is spanned by one of the biggest bridges in Central America. On one side of the bridge is the town of Fronteras, commonly referred to by the name Río Dulce, the local center of commerce for the area. Fronteras has a local vegetable market, attracting locals from the countryside who arrive in dugout canoes. Most of these boats are powered with Japanese outboard motors but many come to market day paddling these cayucos by hand. On the other side is the town of El Relleno. Nearby is the children's village of Casa Guatemala, an orphanage that houses roughly 250 children and provides them with education and nourishment.
From Fronteras the river flows east for a couple of miles. In this stretch there are several marinas and resorts. The river then flows into a long narrow lake called El Golfete. This lake has an island and a large natural anchorage. A few houses and a couple of small businesses line the shore. El Golfete is about 16 kilometres (10 mi) long and a couple of miles wide.
From El Golfete the river meanders for 10 kilometres (6 mi) in a spectacular gorge. The sides of the gorge rise up to 91 metres (300 ft) on either side and are covered with teak, mahogany and palms. Wild flowers bloom throughout the foliage and howler monkeys and toucans can be seen. Waterfalls flow over the lip of the gorge after rainfall.
The river enters the Caribbean Sea near the Garifuna town of Livingston.
Río Dulce National Park
Río Dulce National Park (Parque Nacional Río Dulce) | |
I | |
Official name: Parque Nacional Río Dulce | |
Country | Guatemala |
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Region | Izabal |
Elevation | 90 m (295 ft) |
Coordinates | GT 15°44′51″N 88°52′20″W / 15.74750°N 88.87222°WCoordinates: GT 15°44′51″N 88°52′20″W / 15.74750°N 88.87222°W |
Area | 130 km2 (50 sq mi) |
Founded | Acuerdo Gubernativo 28-05-55, 23-08-88,182-93 |
Date | 1955 |
Management | CONAP |
The Río Dulce National Park is in the department of Izabal in Guatemala. The park covers an area of 130 square kilometres (50 sq mi)[1] along the banks of the Dulce river and the El Golfete.
In film
The New Adventures of Tarzan (1935)
The film The New Adventures of Tarzan]] was filmed entirely on location in Guatemala in 1935; in those years, the railroad service in Guatemala was at its peak, controlled by the American International Railways of Central America -IRCA, which belonged to the transnational United Fruit Company, main support of the Guatemalan government of general Jorge Ubico[2]— and had major stations at Puerto San José, Guatemala City and Puerto Barrios, which allowed the crew to transport their equipment easily to these locations.[3]
In fact, the railroad company offered tours to visit the UFCO banana plantations in Izabal and the Maya city of Quiriguá —which at the time was placed within UFCO property— and offered their visitors the option to comfortably sail Río Dulce and Lake Izabal to Livingston in one of their steam boats.[4] Here are a few photographs taken from an excursion made in 1927 by the Guatemalan History and Geography Society, which shows the amenities these tours had:
Izabal excursion in 1927[4]
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Maya monument in Quiriguá; note how everybody is dress in formal attire and women are wearing skirts and heels.
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Visitors next to a Maya estela
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Homes by Río Dulce, filmed from one of the IRCA steamboats. The Tarzan movie shows almost identical shots.
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Tourist in Livingston, Izabal, after sailing Río Dulce
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Ready to return to Guatemala City; note how they seem relaxed and comfortable
The places where the filming took place were:
- Chichicastenango: scenes of a native town where the explorers first met.[5]
- Antigua Guatemala: The Green Goddess temple in the abandoned Spanish city, filmed at the ruins of San Francisco Church.
- Livingston: scenes where explorers prepare to go into the jungle
- Puerto Barrios: arrival and departure of the boats carrying the explorers
- Tikal: jungle scenes
- Quiriguá: Mayan city where they get lectured on the maya civilization
- Guatemala City: then-luxurious Palace Hotel was used to shoot the scenes of the hotel in the imaginary town of At Mantique[5]
See also
- Guatemala portal
- El Estor
- List of places in Guatemala
Notes and references
References
- ↑ CONAP. "Listado de Áreas Protegidas (enero, 2011)" (xls) (in Spanish). conap.gob.gt. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
- ↑ Bucheli, Marcelo; Jones, Geoffrey (2005). "Octopus and the generales: United Fruit Co. in Guatemala". Harvard Business School Case (9–805–146).
- ↑ West, John (2009). "A brief history of IRCA". Life wasted chasing trains. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- 1 2 Academia de Geografía e Historia (1927). "Excursión a lugares históricos de Quiriguá y Río Dulce". Academia de Geografía e Historia de Guatemala (in Spanish). Guatemala. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
- 1 2 Barillas, Edgar (2013). "50 películas filmadas en Guatemala y una que no (1935-1996). Apuntes para una cartografía de los lugares filmados en Guatemala". Revista Historia de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala (in Spanish). Guatemala. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
Bibliography
- Perez, Arlenie; Chuang Chin-Ta; Farok Afero (2009). "Belize-Guatemala territorial dispute and its implications for conservation" (PDF). Tropical Conservation Science 2 (1): 11–24.
- Perlack, Robert D.; J. Timothy Ensminger; Romeo Martinez (2001). "Guatemala strives for environmental and economic sustainability in the Rio Dulce region". Natural Resources Forum (25): 235–244. doi:10.1111/j.1477-8947.2001.tb00765.x.
External links
- Media related to Rio Dulce at Wikimedia Commons
- Rio Dulce National Park Official site
- The New Adventures of Tarzan (serial) at the Internet Movie Database
- The New Adventures of Tarzan (film version) at the Internet Movie Database