River Medina
| River Medina | |
|---|---|
|
The Medina estuary showing Newport and Cowes. | |
| Main source | St Catherine's Down |
| River mouth | Solent |
| Physiognomy | |
| Length | 17km |
The River Medina is the main river of the Isle of Wight, rising at St Catherine's Down near Blackgang and Chale, and flowing through the capital Newport, towards the Solent at Cowes. The river is a navigable tidal estuary from Newport northwards where it takes the form of a ria (a drowned valley).
Its current state has occurred because the Medina used to be a tributary of what was once the "River Solent" and have a much larger catchment area. As the Solent valley flooded and the island eroded, the river received less water flow and more sediment, causing it to become more tidal.
The river is bridged at Newport. Cowes is connected to East Cowes by a chain ferry known as the Cowes Floating Bridge.[1]
The name Medina comes from the Old English Meðune meaning "the middle one", and the current pronunciation was first recorded as 'Medine' in 1196.[2]
The river is used by yachtsmen as a very safe harbour. Along the banks of the Medina there are many old warehouses and wharves where in the past flying boats, hovercraft and steam ships were built and developed. The Classic Boat Museum displays much of the river's history alongside the history of yachting. The Island Harbour Marina, an old tidal mill, is also located on the river, about two miles from Newport.
As well as the chain ferry, the River Medina has several small ferries which cater mainly for sailors.
Medina, Western Australia is a suburb in Perth named after it.
See also
References
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to River Medina. |
- ↑ "IWight - Cowes Chain Ferry Homepage". www.iwight.gov.uk. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
- ↑ Popular Dictionary of English Place-Names, OUP, Mills A D,(1991)