Robert Baldwin Hayward

Robert Baldwin Hayward (1829–1903) was an English educator and mathematician.

Life

Born on 7 March 1829, at Bocking, Essex, he was son of Robert Hayward by his wife Ann Baldwin; his father, from an old Quaker family, withdrew from the Quaker community on his marriage. Educated at University College, London, entered St John's College, Cambridge, in 1846, graduating as fourth wrangler in 1850. He was fellow from 30 March 1852 till 27 March 1860, and from 1852 till 1855 assistant tutor.^[1][2]

From 1855 Baldwin was mathematical tutor and reader in natural philosophy at Durham University, leaving in 1859 to become a mathematical master at Harrow School. Hayward remained at Harrow till 1893, a period of 35 years. He reformed mathematics teaching there. He was president (1878–89) of the Association for the Improvement of Geometrical Teaching (afterwards the Mathematical Association).^[1]

Hayward was a mountain climber and an original member of the Alpine Club from its foundation in 1858, withdrawing in 1865. He died at Shanklin, Isle of Wight, on 2 February 1903.^[1]

Works

Baldwin published in 1895 a pamphlet, Hints on teaching Arithmetic. He was author of a text-book on Elementary Solid Geometry (1890) and The Algebra of Coplanar Vectors and Trigonometry (1899). In pure mathematics he published papers in the Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society and the Quarterly Journal of Mathematics. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society on 1 June 1876, in recognition of his work on the method of moving axes. He known also for an article "Proportional Representation" in the Nineteenth century (February 1884).^[1][3]

Family

Hayward married in 1860 Marianne, daughter of Henry Rowe, of Cambridge; his wife's sister married Henry William Watson. He had issue two sons and four daughters, including Maurice Henry Weston Hayward, K.C.S.I., judge in India.^[1][4]

Notes

1.  Lee, Sidney, ed. (1912). "Hayward, Robert Baldwin". Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement​ 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
2. "Hayward, Robert Baldwin (HWRT846RB)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
3. Price, Michael H. "Hayward, Robert Baldwin". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33779. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
4. "Hayward, Maurice Henry Weston (HWRT886MH)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1912). "Hayward, Robert Baldwin". Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement​ 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.