Robin Maugham

A middle-aged man sits holding a drink.
Lord Maugham in 1974, by Allan Warren

Robert Cecil Romer Maugham, 2nd Viscount Maugham (17 May 1916 – 13 March 1981), known as Robin Maugham, was a British author.

Trained as a barrister, he served with distinction in World War II, and wrote a successful novella The Servant, later filmed with Dirk Bogarde and James Fox. This was followed by over thirty books including novels, travelogues, plays and biographical works. In the House of Lords, he drew attention to human trafficking as the new slavery.

Family background

Robin Maugham was the son of Frederic Maugham, 1st Viscount Maugham, and Helen Romer. Educated at Eton and Cambridge, he was expected to follow his father and grandfather into the law. But although he qualified as a barrister, he realised that his real calling was to follow his uncle W. Somerset Maugham as a writer. He also responded against his elite background, turning socialist as a reaction to the spread of fascism in 1930’s Europe.

War service

When the Second World War looked inevitable, he declined a commission in the Hussars and instead joined up as an ordinary trooper in the 4th County of London Yeomanry tank regiment bound for North Africa. Later, his commanding officer Brigadier Carr recorded in dispatches that Robin Maugham had saved the lives of perhaps 40 men by pulling them from destroyed tanks. At the Battle of Knightsbridge he sustained a severe head wound that resulted in blackouts, which he later joked made him perfect material for a job in intelligence.

After a period of convalescence he became the unofficial liaison officer between Winston Churchill and both Glubb Pasha and General Paget. He describes in his first travel book Nomad (Chapman & Hall 1947) how he dashed across the Levant from one bemedaled dignitary to another. His maverick style proved an effective driving force behind the setting up of the Middle East Centre of Arabic Studies (MECAS), corroborated in Leslie McLoughin’s history of British Arabists in the 20th century In a Sea of Knowledge (Ithica Press 2002). MECAS had a profound effect on diplomatic relations in the Middle East for decades to come. Frustrated by governmental delays, and in a state of exhaustion, he was invalided back to England.

Literary career

Disillusioned by politics, he turned his mind to writing. His first professional dramatic work appeared at the Chanticleer Theatre in South Kensington (1944). This was followed by a novel, Come to Dust (Chapman & Hall 1945), written in a hospital bed as a cathartic release from the traumas of war. His first major success came with the publication of a novella entitled The Servant (Falcon Press 1948), on which was based the classic film with Dirk Bogarde and James Fox.

After his father died in 1958, he took the title of 2nd Viscount Maugham. His maiden speech in the House of Lords on slavery alerted the world to the continued existence of human trafficking. From this came his book The Slaves of Timbuktu (Longmans 1961).

At the height of his powers, Robin Maugham had been a best-selling author with his novels translated into many languages. He wrote over thirty books including novels, travel books, plays, and biographical works such as Somerset and all the Maughams (Heinemann 1966). However, in the last five years of his life, with the impact of the new movement of working class realism, his popularity began to diminish and his health deteriorated. Robin Maugham died in Brighton in 1981.

A smiling middle-aged man holds a small dog.
Maugham in 1974

Described as "defiantly homosexual", but in fact bisexual, Lord Maugham never married, and the viscountcy became extinct upon his death. He died from a pulmonary embolism, compounded by long-standing diabetes mellitus,[1] though an official cause of death was difficult to obtain as his body was apparently lost for forty-eight hours after his death. He had three sisters: Kate, Honor, and the novelist Diana Marr-Johnson (1908–2007). He is buried in Hartfield, Sussex, next to his parents.

Maugham bought the merchant ship MV Joyita as a hulk in the early 1960s, writing about the mystery of the incident in his book The Joyita Mystery (1962). The ship had been lost at sea only to reappear five weeks later after a massive search found nothing, without crew or passengers, and with four tons of cargo missing.

He wrote a candid, critically acclaimed, autobiography, Escape from the Shadows (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1972), and then a sequel, Search for Nirvana (1975).

Films

Three of his novels and a short story were filmed: The Servant by Joseph Losey with Dirk Bogarde and James Fox; Line on Ginger retitled: "The Intruder" by Guy Hamilton 1953, with Jack Hawkins and George Cole; The Rough and the Smooth by Robert Siodmak 1959, with Tony Britton and William Bendix; the short story, "The Black Tent" (1956 film by Brian Desmond Hurst).

Works

Novels

  • The Servant (1948)
  • Line on Ginger (1949) (used for the film The Intruder)
  • The Rough and the Smooth (1951)
  • Behind the Mirror (1955)[2]
  • The Man with Two Shadows (1958)
  • The Slaves of Timbuktu (1961)
  • November Reef (1962)
  • The Green Shade (1966)
  • The Wrong People (1967)
  • The Second Window (1968)
  • The Link: A Victorian Mystery (1969)
  • The Last Encounter (1972)
  • The Barrier (1973)
  • The Black Tent and Other Stories (Book published: 1972 - The Black Tent was made into a film in 1956)
  • The Sign (1974)
  • Knock on Teak (1976)
  • Lovers in Exile (1977)
  • The Dividing Line (1978)
  • The Corridor (1980)
  • Refuge (1980, unpublished)
  • The Deserters (1981)

Biography and travel

  • Come To Dust (1945)
  • Nomad (1947)
  • Approach to Palestine (1947)
  • North African Notebook (1948)
  • Journey to Siwa (1950)
  • The Slaves of Timbuktu (1961)
  • The Joyita Mystery (1962)
  • Somerset and All the Maughams (1966)
  • Escape from the Shadows (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1972): his autobiography
  • Search for Nirvana (1975): his autobiography, continued
  • Conversations with Willie (1978)
  • Willie (1979)

Plays, speeches, television and radio

References

  1. ↑ P. Newley, The Krays and Bette Davis (Authors OnLine Ltd., 2006), p. 60.
  2. ↑ John Betjeman, Daily Telegraph: ‘Robin Maugham can write ... the sincerity of the author and his gift of narrative and brief[ly], certain powers of describing a scene, character make him a fiction addict's delight.’

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Robin Maugham
Peerage of England
Preceded by
Frederic Maugham		 Viscount Maugham
1958–1981 		Extinct
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