Robert Eberhard Launitz
Robert Eberhard Launitz (4 November 1806 – 13 December 1870) was a Russian-American sculptor.
Biography
Launitz was born into a Baltic German family in Riga, Governorate of Livonia, then part of the Russian Empire. He received a classical and military education in training for a military career. However, his interest in art intervened, and on the advice of an uncle, sculptor Eduard Schmidt von der Launitz, he went to Rome. There he trained under his uncle, and later under Thorwaldsen.[1][2] He then settled in New York in 1828, deaf and with no knowledge of English. He found work as a journeyman under John Frazee. In 1831, he and Frazee became partners. Frazee left the partnership in 1837.[1]
Launitz was the first instructor of Thomas Crawford. In 1833, he was made a member of the National Academy on the basis of his bas-relief "Venus and Cupid." He has been called the father of monumental art in America. He died in New York City.[3][4][5] Launitz was the maternal grandfather of Newark, New Jersey, mayor Thomas L. Raymond.
Work
He designed the commemorative stone for the State of New York that is installed on the interior walls of the Washington Monument (1853): "The block ordered by the Common Council of 1852, for the Washington Monument, is now finished by the designer, Robert E. Launitz. The block is of white marble, quarried at Lee, Mass., and is larger than any one that has yet been sent to Washington, being eight feet wide, and five feet six inches in height; the weight is about four tons. . . ."[6]
He is responsible for the monument and statue in honor of Casimir Pulaski located in Savannah, Georgia.[7] He did a battle monument for Frankfort, Kentucky, a monument to General George H. Thomas in Troy, New York, and other similar works, many of which are in New York's Greenwood Cemetery.[2][3]
References
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- 1 2 T. H. Bartlett (6 August 1887). "Early Settler Memorials.—XI: Robert E. Launitz". The American Architect and Building News: 59–61.
- 1 2
Gilman, D. C.; Thurston, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Launitz, Robert Eberhard". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. - 1 2 One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John, eds. (1892). "Launitz, Robert Eberhard". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
- ↑ Adeline Adams (1933). "Launitz, Robert Eberhard Schmidt von der". Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
- ↑ "Launitz. II. Robert Eberhard". The American Cyclopædia. 1879.
- ↑ New York Times, 22 March 1853.
- ↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Savannah". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- Smith, Benjamin A. (main editor) (1894). The Century Cyclopedia of Names. New York: The Century Co. p. 1085.
External links
- David B. Dearinger, ed. (2004). "Robert Eberhardt Schmidt von der Launitz". Paintings and Sculpture in the Collection of the National Academy of Design. pp. 511–512.
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