Robert Lawrence Kuhn

Robert Lawrence Kuhn
Born	1944 (age 71–72) New York
Nationality	American
Education	Johns Hopkins University University of California at Los Angeles MIT Sloan School of Management
Spouse(s)	Dora Serviarian Kuhn

Robert Lawrence Kuhn^[1] (born 1944) is an international corporate strategist, investment banker and public intellectual. He has a doctorate in brain research and is the author and editor of over 25 books. He is a long-time adviser to China's leaders, to the Chinese government, to multinational corporations on China strategies and transactions and a frequent commentator on business, finance and China. He is a columnist for China Daily and South China Morning Post and appears on the BBC, CNN, China Central Television, Bloomberg and other major media sources. Kuhn is the creator and host of the CCTV News show, Closer to China with R.L.Kuhn.^[2] Kuhn is the creator, writer and host of the public television series Closer to Truth, which presents scientists and philosophers discussing fundamental issues (cosmos, consciousness, philosophy/religion).^[3] His essays are featured on LiveScience.com and Space.com.^[4]

Education

Kuhn received a bachelor's degree in human biology from Johns Hopkins University (Phi Beta Kappa) in 1964, a PhD in anatomy / brain research from the University of California at Los Angeles' Brain Research Institute in 1968 and a master of science in management as a Sloan fellow from the MIT Sloan School of Management in 1980.^[5]

Career

Early career

Kuhn first came to prominence in 1972 when "Why the Vast Difference between Animal Brain and Human Mind?" appeared in The Plain Truth magazine published by Ambassador College, an institution of the Worldwide Church of God (WCG). The WCG's Systematic Theology Project^[6] was coordinated by Kuhn, but later banned by WCG Founder Herbert W. Armstrong. Kuhn severed his connection to the WCG and its affiliates, including the Ambassador International Cultural Foundation (classical music concerts, featuring musicians including Vladimir Horowitz and Luciano Pavarotti), which Kuhn had created and managed.

During the 1980s, Kuhn represented American and Japanese companies in M&A.

China

Kuhn provided the live commentary on CNN during President Xi Jinping's policy address in Seattle on September 2, 2015 during Xi's state visit to the US.^[7] Kuhn spoke at the launch ceremony of Xi's book, entitled Xi Jinping: The Governance of China at the Frankfurt Book Fair on October 8, 2014.^[8]

Kuhn writes on Xi's Four Comprehensives political theory of governance,^[9][10] and on understanding the Communist Party of China (CPC).^[11][12]

For the 18th CPC National Congress in Nov. 2012, Kuhn provided commentary for the BBC, CNN, New York Times, Washington Post, Bloomberg, CNBC, AP, Reuters, Euronews, etc. He was the featured foreign commentator daily on China Central Television (CCTV News).^[13][14][15] His essays introduced China's new leaders and China's new government^[16] and offered personal insights into China's new leaders, the seven members of the new Standing Committee of the Politburo and "New challenges for new leaders".^[17] It also presents the multiple problems that China's new government must address. Since 1989, when he was invited to China by the State Science and Technology Commission (under Song Jian), Kuhn has worked with China's senior leaders and advised the Chinese government on international, policy and business matters.

Kuhn is the author of How China’s Leaders Think: The Inside Story of China's Past, Current and Future Leaders, featuring exclusive discussions with more than 100 Chinese leaders and officials and introducing China's next generation of senior leaders.^[18][19]

He wrote The Man Who Changed China: The Life and Legacy of Jiang Zemin.^[20] It was the first biography of a living Chinese leader and was a best-seller in China in 2005.^[21][22] Kuhn is co-editor-in-chief of China’s Banking & Financial Markets: The Internal Research Report of the Chinese Government.

Kuhn advises and works with China leaders on special projects. When then-Vice President Xi visited the US in February, 2012, Kuhn advised and gave commentaries and interviews. He advised Zhejiang Province for Zhejiang Party Secretary Xi's 2006 U.S. visit as well.

He is the host and co-producer of "Closer To China with R.L.Kuhn", a weekly series on CCTV News that tells the story of China through discussions with China’s thought leaders and decision makers in all sectors.^[23]

Kuhn is creator, writer and host of the five-part public television TV series China's Challenges, co-produced with Shanghai Media Group, which won first prize in China News Award^[24] and is presented by PBS SoCaL (2013). The series focuses on critical issues confronting China's leaders and government (social problems like healthcare, economic transformation and pollution, political reform and transparency, science and innovation, beliefs and values). China's Challenges II, focusing on the Chinese Dream, was broadcast on PBS stations in 2015.

Business, finance, M&A

Kuhn advises multinational companies and executives on China strategies in a variety of sectors, including science and technology, information technology, energy and resources, industrial, media and entertainment, healthcare / medical / pharmaceuticals, consumer products, financial services. He works with major Chinese companies on capital markets and M&A activities. Kuhn is Senior Adviser to Ernst & Young (Office of the chairman).

Kuhn has more than 30 years of experience in M&A. He was president and co-owner of The Geneva Companies, the largest M&A firm in the US representing middle-market companies (sold to Citigroup in 2000). Under his leadership, more than 1,400 M&A transactions were completed and more than 10,000 corporate evaluations were conducted.

Media and publications

Kuhn is the author or editor of 25 books on business strategy/finance and science/philosophy, including Dow-Jones Irwin's seven-volume Library of Investment Banking. He is a frequent commentator on the BBC (BBC World News / BBC World Service), CNN, Bloomberg, others. Kuhn is a senior international commentator for political, economic, social and business matters on CCTV News.^[13][15] He has written for Bloomberg BusinessWeek, Forbes and Chief Executive. Kuhn is a regular columnist for China Daily and South China Morning Post on China politics/economics and international affairs.

He was profiled in Barron's.^[25] He is one of the China Visionaries in the TV series produced for China's 60th anniversary by Shanghai Media Group (one of two Americans, along with Henry Kissinger) and he was featured on CCTV Channel 1's Focus Talk. Kuhn created, wrote and presented a six-episode series on Expo 2010 Shanghai,^[26] broadcast on CCTV. For the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, Kuhn co-produced (with Shanghai Media Group), wrote and presented a five-episode TV series, China's Challenges, on China's key domestic issues and problems that China's new leaders face.^[27] Kuhn was selected by Oriental Outlook magazine (published by Xinhua News Agency) as one of the all-time top-ten influential supporters of China's ruling party/CPC (the only one living).

Kuhn has written many articles. "Science as Democratizer", featured in American Scientist magazine, argued how the scientific way of thinking can influence global society. His scientific / philosophical article "Why This Universe? Toward a Taxonomy of Possible Explanations" is published in Skeptic Magazine and "Levels of Nothing" in the Vol. 18.2 2013 issue.

Kuhn's multimedia essays are on Space.com and LiveScience.com: "Forget Space-Time: Information May Create the Cosmos", "The Illusion of Time: What's Real?", "Is Our Universe a Fake?", "The Singularity, Virtual Immortality and the Trouble with Consciousness".

Kuhn's latest book, edited with John Leslie, is The Mystery of Existence: Why is there Anything At All?

Other affiliations

The Kuhn Foundation

Kuhn is chairman of the Kuhn Foundation, which disseminates understanding in science and philosophy, supports cultural endeavors and promotes good relations between America and China. The Foundation produces the Closer to Truth TV series. It also produced the documentary of his wife Dora Serviarian-Kuhn, Khachaturian, which won the Best Documentary award at the 2003 Hollywood Film Festival and (with China Central Television) In Search of China for PBS.

The Geneva Companies

From 1991 to 2001, Kuhn was president and co-owner of the Geneva Companies, a mergers and acquisitions (M&A) firm representing privately owned, middle-market companies. In 2000 Kuhn sold the Geneva Companies to Citigroup.^[28]

Criticism

Several reviewers argue that Kuhn has obtained privileged access to China's leaders by refraining from critical comments, producing propaganda instead of serious works of non-fiction. A review in Foreign Affairs said it was actually better understood as an autobiography, presenting an image that China's leaders want the world to see. Additionally, it said the writing of the book was, beginning in 2001, overseen by a secret state propaganda team.^[29] The Asian Review of Books said that the first part of Kuhn's biography of Jiang was "close to hagiography".^[30] A review on the website of Forbes said his later book, How China’s Leaders Think: The Inside Story of China's Past, Current and Future Leaders, was equally reluctant to criticize Hu Jintao, the leader who followed Jiang. The reviewer writes: "Kuhn merely repeats what the Communist Party says about itself and accepts its words at face value, taking obsequiousness to new heights." ^[31]

Closer To Truth

Closer to Truth is a continuing television series on PBS and public television stations, created, produced, written and hosted by Kuhn. The series premiered in 2000. The current series, Closer to Truth: Cosmos. Consciousness. God is now in its 15th seasons. See List of Closer to Truth episodes. Closer To Truth offers candid, in-depth conversations with leading scientists, philosophers, theologians and scholars, covering cosmology and physics (cause, size and nature of the universe or multiverse), brain/mind and consciousness and philosophy of religion and the search for meaning. The Closer To Truth website features >4,000 videos of conversations on Cosmos, Consciousness and Meaning.

Media and publications

• Live CNN Commentary on President Xi Jinping’s policy speech in Seattle (September 24, 2015)^[32]
• Interview by Fareed Zakaria, GPS / CNN, October 5, 2014^[33]
• Interview by Christiane Amanpour, AMANPOUR / CNN, May 29, 2013^[34]
• Interview by Richard Quest on Quest Means Business / CNN, September 28, 2015^[35]
• "How America's China watchers misread China," South China Morning Post, October 3, 2015^[36]
• "Xi's blueprint for rejuvenating China cuts through the fear and confusion," South China Morning Post, October 13, 2014^[37]
• "Decoding Xi's Future Vision," China Daily, October 20, 2014^[38]
• "Xi Jinping's Chinese Dream," The New York Times (Global Edition / International Herald Tribune), June 5, 2013, p. 6^[39]
• "Xi Jinping, a nationalist and a reformer", South China Morning Post, June 6, p. A15^[40]
• "China's Challenges" - five-part public television series presented by PBS SoCaL^[41]
• "TV Series Aims to Decode China," China Daily, June 18, 2014^[24]
• "New challenges for new leaders," China Daily, March 19, 2013^[42]
• "The seven who will run China," China Daily, November 19, 2012^[43][44]
• CNN: Global Exchange, "Chinese Leadership Transition Explained," November 15, 2012^[45]
• Bloomberg: "Xi Jinping knows China has to reform," November 15, 2012^[46]
• CNBC: "China: The Next Decade," November 15, 2012^[47]
• Euronews: "China: the straining giant's new leaders," November 15, 2012^[48]
• Australia Network News: "Inside China's Leadership," November 14, 2012^[49]
• "Doing Business in China," The Economic Times (India), November 16, 2012^[50]
• China Central Television (CCTV): commentaries during the 18th CPC National Congress^{[13][14][51][52][53][54]}
• China Central Television (CCTV): Dialogue with Ambassador Wu Jianmin^[15]
• China Central Television (CCTV): Special Series for the 18th CPC National Congress^{[55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63]}
• "China still has much to do in promoting cultural influence: U.S. banker,” Xinhua News Agency, October 26, 2012^[64]
• "Economic model must change," China Daily, September 14, 2012^[65]
• "The 'big four' concerns of Chinese," China Daily, September 25, 2012^[66]
• "China can produce. Can China Create?" China Daily, October 18, 2012^[67]
• "New media increases transparency," China Daily, October 23, 2012^[68]
• "What do the Chinese people believe," China Daily, October 12, 2012^[69]
• "Knowing how China's leaders think," China Daily, July 26, 2012^[70]
• "How China's Next Leader Will Guide," International Herald Tribune, March 23, 2012^[71]
• "On a mission to explain 'real' China," Shanghai Daily, November 25, 2012^[27]
• "Telling China's true story," China Daily, June 15, 2012^[72]
• "A New Theory for China's Next Generation of Leaders: The Three Blurs?" Wall Street Journal, November 4, 2011^[73]
• "Is China Really Changing," Interview with Robert Lawrence Kuhn, Barron's, June 19, 2010^[25]
• BBC World Service, "China Communists Meet," October 15, 2010^[74]
• CNBC: "China Under Pressure," August 12, 2010;^[75] "China's Future Lies in China," May 2, 2010;^[76] "Getting Serious on the Yuan," October 23, 2009;^[77] "How China's Leaders Think," September 22, 2009;^[78] "Xi Jinping vs. Hu Jintao," January 18, 2011^[79]
• Euronews: "US and China to press reset button," January 18, 2011;^[80] "Nobel Peace Prize: China's Anger," December 10, 2010;^[81] "North Korea 'embarrasses' China, says expert," November 10, 2010^[82]
• China Central Television (CCTV), "Expo's Meaning, Shanghai's Mission" (2010)^[26]
• Closer to Truth: Cosmos, Consciousness, God^[83]
• Closer to Truth: Science, Meaning and the Future --^[84] (hosted at PBS)
• The Mystery of Existence: Why is there Anything At All?, co-edited with John Leslie, Wiley-Blackwell (April 2013)^[85]
• "Why This Universe? Toward a Taxonomy of Possible Explanations," Skeptic Vol. 13 No. 2 2007^[86]
• "Science as Democratizer", American Scientist, September–October 2003^[87]
• "Forget Space-Time: Information May Create the Cosmos," Space.com^[88]
• "The Illusion of Time: What's Real?", Space.com^[89]
• "Is Our Universe a Fake", Space.com^[90]
• "The Singularity, Virtual Immortality and the Trouble with Consciousness," LiveScience.com^[91]
• Articles on investment banking, M&A in Chief Executive magazine.^[92]
• "A Problem of Perception: Why China and the U.S. aren't on the same page," BusinessWeek, April 24, 2006, page 33^[93]
• "Mastering the Art of Doing Business in China," Chief Executive Magazine, December 2005.
• Commentary on The Man Who Changed China: The Life and Legacy of Jiang Zemin -
  • Foreign Affairs^[94]
  • Wall Street Journal^[95]
• People's Daily - Scientific Perspective on Development - March 21, 2005
  • ^[96] (English)
  • ^[97] (Chinese)
• "Part I: Guangdong Visions: A Talk with Wang Yang", BusinessWeek, June 5, 2009^[98]
• "Does God Exist," China Daily.^[99]
• "CCTV Channel 1's Focus Talk"^[100]
• "Foreign 'China Visionaries' speak", Shanghai Daily^[101][101]
• "China Visionaries", Robert Kuhn, Shanghai Media Group (International Channel Shanghai)^[102]
• "China's Next First Lady Moves to a Bigger Stage," Newsweek, January 17, 2011^[103]
• "CPC helps build confident nation," China Daily, June 24, 2011, published as a China Daily supplement in the New York Times, Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, International Herald Tribune^[104]
• "Telling It Like It Is," China Daily, September 2, 2011^[105]
• "Is China Really Changing," Kuhn interview, Barrons, June 21, 2010^[25]

References

1. "Dr. Robert Kuhn". ichannel. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
2. "Homepage, Closer to China with Robert Kuhn, CCTV.com - English_CCTV.com". cntv.cn. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
3. International Society for Science & Religion. "Robert Lawrence Kuhn". International Society for Science & Religion.
4. "Expert Voices - Robert Lawrence Kuhn".
5. Global Horizons: America's Challenge in Science and Innovation. "Speaker Biographies". University of Southern California. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
6. "Systematic Theology Project". 1978, which can be obtained on data disc from www.icg.org.au
7. "Xi Jingping visits the United States". Retrieved October 21, 2015.
8. "Xi’s book on governance debuts at German fair". sina.com. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
9. "Xi makes his governance comprehensive-Comment -chinadaily.com.cn". chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
10. "Xi Jinping's 'Four Comprehensives' show the depth of his leadership". South China Morning Post. July 30, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
11. 殷涛. "Understanding Communist Party of China". chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
12. "To know China, one must understand the Communist Party". South China Morning Post. May 26, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
13. "Studio interview: China neither turning back nor abandoning socialism". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
14. "Studio interview: Economic transformation in next decade". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
15. "Dialogue 11/15/2012 Chinese Communist Party elects new top leadership". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
16. “The seven who will run China” (China Daily, November 19, 2012)
17. China Daily, March 19, 2013
18. "How China's Leaders Think: The Inside Story of China's Past, Current and Future Leaders: Robert Lawrence Kuhn: 9781118085905: Amazon.com: Books". amazon.com. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
19. Chang, Gordon G. (January 20, 2010). "Politically Incorrect: Robert Lawrence Kuhn's "How China's Leaders Think."". Forbes. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
20. "The Man Who Changed China: The Life and Legacy of Jiang Zemin: Robert Lawrence Kuhn: Amazon.com: Books". amazon.com. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
21. Gilley, Bruce (September–October 2005). "In China's Own Eyes". Foreign Affairs. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
22. Kuhn, Robert Lawrence, and Bruce Gillery (January–February 2006). "One Country, Two Prisms". Foreign Affairs. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
23. "Closer to China with R.L.Kuhn". Retrieved October 22, 2015.
24. 毕楠. "TV series aims to 'decode' China". chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
25. Neil A. Martin (June 19, 2010). "Is China Really Changing?". barrons.com. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
26. "Shanghai World Expo, Explore Expo with Robert L.Kuhn, CCTV Special". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
27. shanghaidaily.com, 2012/11/25.
28. Reckard, E. Scott (September 14, 2000). "Citigroup to Acquire Irvine-Based Geneva Group for $200 Million". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
29. "In China's Own Eyes". Foreign Affairs. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
30. "The Asian Review of Books". asianreviewofbooks.com. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
31. Gordon G. Chang (January 20, 2010). "Politically Incorrect". Forbes. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
32. "Xi Jinxing Visits the United States". Retrieved October 21, 2015.
33. "CNN". cnn.com. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
34. "Breaking News Videos, Story Video and Show Clips - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
35. "Quest Means Business". Retrieved October 21, 2015.
36. , scmp.com.
37. "xis-blueprint-rejuvenatingchina-cuts-through-fear-and-confusion", scmp.com.
38. chinadaily.com.cn, 2014-10/20.
39. "Xi Jinping's Chinese Dream". The New York Times. June 4, 2013.
40. "Xi Jinping, a nationalist and a reformer". South China Morning Post. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
41. "China's Challenges". China's Challenges II: The Chinese Dream - PBS SoCaL National Productions - PBS SoCaL. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
42. chinadaily.com.cn, 2013-03/19.
43. "Connecting China Connecting the World". chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
44. "The seven who will run China-Cover Story -chinadaily.com.cn". chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
45. "Breaking News Videos, Story Video and Show Clips - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
46. "Kuhn: Xi Jinping Knows China Has to Reform". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
47. video.cnbc.com
48. "China: the straining giant’s new leaders". euronews. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
49. "Inside China's leadership". ABC News. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
50. "To be world-class competitors, important for India Inc to do business with China". timesofindia-economictimes. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
51. "Video: Studio interview: China neither turning back nor abandoning socialism". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
52. "Studio interview: China grows more connected to the world". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
53. "Studio interview: Economic transformation in next decade". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
54. "Studio interview: Weibo takes the lead in fight against corruption". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
55. "Video: Kuhn special series: Financing China´s complex economy CCTV News - CNTV English". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
56. "Kuhn special series: Financing China´s complex economy CCTV News - CNTV English". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
57. "Video: Kuhn special series: China´s education challenge: A quality education for all CCTV News - CNTV English". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
58. "Kuhn special series: China´s education challenge: A quality education for all CCTV News - CNTV English". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
59. "Video: Dr. Kuhn on China´s education challenge: A quality education for all CCTV News - CNTV English". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
60. "Kuhn special series: Shanghai seeks "flexible retirement policy" to deal with aging problem". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
61. "Video: Kuhn special series: Shanghai seeks "flexible retirement policy" to deal with aging problem". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
62. "Kuhn special series: Why is innovation a national mission?". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
63. "Video: Kuhn special series: Why is innovation a national mission?". cntv.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
64. "China still has much to do in promoting cultural influence: U.S. banker". xinhuanet.com. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
65. "Economic model must change-Comment-chinadaily.com.cn". chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
66. "The 'big four' concerns of Chinese-Op-Ed Contributors-chinadaily.com.cn". chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
67. "China can produce. Can China create?-Comment-chinadaily.com.cn". chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
68. chinadaily.com.cn, 2012-10/23.
69. "What do the Chinese people believe?-Comment-chinadaily.com.cn". chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
70. chinadaily.com.cn, 2012-07/26.
71. "How China's Next Leader Will Guide". The New York Times. March 23, 2012.
72. "Telling China's true story-Comment-chinadaily.com.cn". chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
73. "A New Theory for China's Next Generation of Leaders: The Three Blurs?". The Wall Street Journal. November 4, 2011.
74. downloads.bbc.co.uk, 2010/10/15.
75. cnbc.com
76. cnbc.com
77. cnbc.com
78. cnbc.com
79. classic.cnbc.com
80. "US and China to press reset button". euronews. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
81. "Nobel Peace Prize: China’s Anger". euronews. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
82. "North Korea "embarrasses" China, says expert". euronews. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
83. "Cosmos, Consciousness & Meaning TV Series on PBS - Closer to Truth". closertotruth.com. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
84. "Closer to Truth - PBS". Closer to Truth - PBS. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
85. "Amazon.com: The Mystery of Existence: Why Is There Anything At All (9780470673553): John Leslie, Robert Lawrence Kuhn: Books". amazon.com. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
86. skeptic.com
87. americanscientist.org
92. chiefexecutive.net
93. "Bloomberg Business". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
94. "robert-lawrence-kuhn-bruce-gilley one-country-two-prisms", foreignaffairs.org, January 1, 2006.
95. Matt Pottinger Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL (March 9, 2005). "A U.S. Flop, American's Book On Jiang Zemin Wows China". WSJ. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
96. "People's Daily Online -- China should be applauded - A dialogue with Dr. Kuhn". people.com.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
97. "《江泽民传》作者：我们应当为中国喝彩--国际--人民网". people.com.cn. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
98. Robert Lawrence Kuhn. "Guangdong Visions: A Talk with Wang Yang". Businessweek.com. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
99. "Does-God-Exist"---RLKuhn, China-Daily, 12.2.06.
100. space.tv.cctv.com
101. shanghaidaily.com, 2009/09/25.
102. video.imqq.com
103. "china-s-next-first-lady-moves-to-a-bigger-stage", newsweek.com, 2011/01/18.
104. chinadaily.com.cn, 2011/06/24.
105. chinadaily.com.cn, 2011-09/02.