Robert Barrington-Ward

Robert Barrington-Ward
Born	Robert McGowan Barrington-Ward 23 February 1891 Worcestershire, England
Died	29 February 1948 (aged 57) Off Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar
Other names	Robin, B.W.
Ethnicity	English
Education	Balliol College, Oxford
Occupation	Barrister, journalist, and editor
Spouse(s)	Adele Radice (m. 1926-1948)
Children	Mark Barrington-Ward Simon Barrington-Ward Caroline Barrington-Ward
Relatives	Frederick Temple Barrington-Ward (brother)

Robert McGowan Barrington-Ward DSO MC (23 February 1891 – 29 February 1948) was an English barrister and journalist who was editor of The Times from 1941 until 1948.

Family and early life

Robert was the fourth son of Mark James Barrington-Ward, the rector of Duloe, Cornwall and an inspector of schools. He attended Westminster School, where he was a King's Scholar, and Balliol College, Oxford. While at Balliol, he was elected president of the Oxford Union Society and took a Third Class in Greats in 1913. Though planning for a career in the law and in politics, he undertook freelance editing work for The Times while reading for the Bar, and in February 1914 was given a position as secretary to the editor, Geoffrey Dawson. At the start of World War I Barrington-Ward became an officer with the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry (DCLI). He went on to serve in France and Belgium, where he was mentioned in despatches three times and awarded both the Distinguished Service Order and the Military Cross.^[1]

It the 1920s Barrington-Ward met and married Adele Radice, the daughter of an Indian civil servant who was working as a schoolteacher. The couple had two sons, Mark and Simon, and a daughter, Caroline.^[2] Mark followed his father by serving in the DCLI, studying at Balliol and editing a newspaper.^[3]

Newspaper career

Postwar demobilization left Barrington-Ward a man without a position. While he was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn a few weeks after the end of the war, early in 1919 he received an invitation to become an assistant editor of a Sunday newspaper The Observer. Though his initial interview with the paper's editor, J. L. Garvin, did not go well, a successful stint as a special correspondent to the Paris Peace Conference soon won Garvin over. The position provided Barrington-Ward with valuable experience in the management and operations of a newspaper, and he developed a close friendship with the legendary editor.

In April 1927 Dawson invited Barrington-Ward to return to The Times as assistant editor. Barrington-Ward accepted, taking over most of the day-to-day administration of the office. His responsibilities soon grew: in 1929, he began writing most of the leading articles on domestic policy and European matters, and in 1934 he was made deputy editor. Convinced by his own military service of the futility of the First World War, he supported Dawson's views in favour of appeasing Germany in the 1930s, though he switched to opposing further German expansion after the Germans invaded the remainder of Czechoslovakia in March 1939.^[4][5]

Two months later Barrington-Ward was approached by the owner of The Times, John Jacob Astor, about succeeding Dawson as editor upon Dawson's retirement, which was anticipated by the end of the year. Though Barrington-Ward accepted, Dawson's departure was conditional on the continuance of peace, and the outbreak of war led him to postpone his retirement indefinitely. It was not until Astor pressed Dawson for a departure date in May 1941 that the editor finally agreed to leave the paper at the end of September 1941.^[6]

As editor, Barrington-Ward was more interested in policy matters than in the business of running a newspaper. Though a Tory democrat in his youth, he became a Labour supporter after the First World War, and adopted an editorial stance more left-wing than that of his predecessors. In terms of the war, Barrington-Ward believed that it was generally the patriotic duty of the paper to support the government, he reserved the right to oppose specific policies, such as the deployment of British troops to Greece in 1944. He enjoyed regular contact with many of the leading figures in the war effort, including the prime minister, Winston Churchill.^[7]

Death

In early 1947, Barrington-Ward's colleagues noticed a decline in his work. Though he was given a long break, upon his return he shocked friends and colleagues with his worsening condition. That November, Astor advised him to take three months off. In January 1948 he travelled to South Africa; on the return voyage he fell ill with malaria which his weakened body was unable to fight. Barrington-Ward died on board the ship MV Llangibby Castle, which was docked in the harbour of Dar es Salaam in Zanzibar. He was buried onshore.^[8]

Notes

1. McLachlan 1971, pp. 8–48.
2. McLachlan 1971, p. 52–56, 67–68.
3. Barrington-Ward, Mark (2010). Forty Years of Oxford Planning: What has it achieved, and what next?. Oxford: Oxford Civic Society. pp. author's biography on rear cover.
4. McDonald 1984, pp. 15-17.
5. McLachlan 1971, p. 99–110, 168–170.
6. McDonald 1984, pp. 40-41.
7. McLachlan 1971, pp. 184-186.
8. McLachlan 1971, p. 265-267.

Sources

• McDonald, Iverach (1984). The History of The Times, Volume V, Struggles in War and Peace, 1939-1966. London: Times Books.
• McLachlan, Donald (1971). In the Chair: Barrington-Ward of The Times. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.