Rochester, Michigan

City of Rochester
City

Rochester welcome sign.
"First Settlement in Oakland County. City of Rochester. Settled in 1817."

Location of Rochester, Michigan
Coordinates: 42°40′50″N 83°08′02″W / 42.68056°N 83.13389°W / 42.68056; -83.13389Coordinates: 42°40′50″N 83°08′02″W / 42.68056°N 83.13389°W / 42.68056; -83.13389
Country United States
State Michigan
County Oakland
Government
  Type Council-Manager
  Mayor Jeffrey T. Cuthbertson
  City Manager Jaymes A. Vettraino
Area[1]
  Total 3.83 sq mi (9.92 km2)
  Land 3.83 sq mi (9.92 km2)
  Water 0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation 751 ft (229 m)
Population (2010)[2]
  Total 12,711
  Estimate (2012[3]) 12,889
  Density 3,318.8/sq mi (1,281.4/km2)
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
  Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 48307
Area code(s) 248, 947
FIPS code 26-69020[4]
GNIS feature ID 0636069[5]
Website www.ci.rochester.mi.us

Rochester is an affluent city on the northern outskirts of Metro Detroit, in northeast Oakland County, in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 12,711 at the 2010 census. The area is locally known for its active downtown, high-end shopping and dining, rolling hills and large homes. The city was the No. 9 ranking of Best Places to Live of Small U.S. Cities from Time's Money magazine in 2014.[6]

Communities/Boroughs

The city has the following neighborhoods:

History

The Western Knitting Mills, built in 1896, was owned by the Chapman brothers.

The first settlers in what would become Rochester, the Graham family, built a log cabin in 1817. The cabin was located where the Quik Pik and Penn Station stores today exist at the intersection of Main and Second Street. The city was named for Rochester, New York, just like Rochester, Minnesota, as many early settlers to the area were formerly from the state of New York.

The city became an industrial center with abundant water power from the Clinton River and Paint Creek. The interconnected waterways are no longer used for travel or local industry, but provide natural beauty, some fishing, and a healthy portion of the Clinton Watershed. Historically, past industries formerly located in Rochester included a refinery for sugar beets, a paper products company, and the Western Knitting Mills factory, which was later adapted and utilized during World War II for incendiary production—businesses that no longer exist in the area. Rochester was served by two railroads as well as the Detroit United Railway, an interurban to Royal Oak and Detroit.

Chapman Mill Pond, east of downtown, disappeared into the Paint Creek when the dam broke during the flood of 1946. The reclaimed land is the site of the current post office, Rochester Hills library, and Olde Towne Road. Water Street, formerly situated at the edge of the large pond, remains by its name a reminder of the pond's former existence.

Michigan became the 26th state in 1837, and the Village of Rochester was formed on April 12, 1869, within the boundaries of Avon Township. By 1895, Rochester's population was 900. The village became the city of Rochester in 1967, breaking away from Avon Township. Avon Township became the City of Rochester Hills in 1984, following a long court battle, where the city of Rochester annexed 2.2 square miles (5.7 km2) of Avon Township's land. It more than doubled the city of Rochester's size.[7]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.83 square miles (9.92 km2), all land.[1] Since an annexation of a section of Avon Township (now Rochester Hills), the city has an eastern boundary that extends to the border with Macomb County.

Culture

Further information: Tourism in metropolitan Detroit

The city has held the annual "Rochester Hometown Christmas Parade" since 1951. Held on the first Sunday in December, it features over 100 units, and was broadcast live on local Detroit television station WXYZ-TV from 2003 to 2011. The television station website claims it to be Michigan's largest Christmas parade.[8]

In 2006, the city had its first "Big Bright Light Show" for the Christmas season. The downtown businesses were covered in 500,000 individual lights. An expansion of the program after its initial inception expanded that coverage to a reported one million lights. It was also aired by WXYZ-TV.

Architecture

Rollin Sprague Building, built in 1849.

Established in 1817, Rochester was one of Oakland County’s first settlements. Twenty-two buildings on Main Street are more than 50 years old, and several are on the State Register of Historic Places.

The Royal Park Hotel opened in September 2004.

Parks and recreation

Further information: Huron-Clinton Metroparks
The Paint Creek Trail of 8.5 miles (14 km) connects the Rochester area to the Lake Orion, Michigan area.
Rotary Gateway Park in Rochester, Michigan.

Economy

Further information: Economy of metropolitan Detroit

Rochester has a vibrant downtown shopping district. The Farmer's Market takes place every Saturday, May through October. It features fresh produce, flowers, handmade goods and other products from Michigan.

Several city festivals take place in downtown: MI Earthday Festival (on Earthday weekend), Dancing in the Streets (August), Music in the Park (Thursdays in summer), Art & Apples Festival (weekend after Labor Day in September), and the Heritage Festival (Memorial Day Weekend), which includes two classic automobile shows. Other scheduled, traditional civic celebrations and activities include Girls' Night Out, the Gallery Walk, Lagniappe, the Sidewalk Sales, Movies In The Moonlight, and the two-day Fire And Ice Festival. The popular Rockin' Rods classic car show each August features hundreds of rare and unusual automobiles, both domestic and imported.

The Older Persons Commission provides social and educational activities, nutritional meals, senior resource services, as well as health and wellness programs to community members 50 years old and older.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880996
1890900−9.6%
19001,53570.6%
19101,516−1.2%
19202,54968.1%
19303,55439.4%
19403,7595.8%
19504,27913.8%
19605,43126.9%
19707,05429.9%
19807,2032.1%
19907,130−1.0%
200010,46746.8%
201012,71121.4%
Est. 201412,995[9]2.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
Water Tower, City of Rochester, Michigan

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $65,179, and the median income for a family was $92,078. Males had a median income of $62,486 versus $37,107 for females. The per capita income for the city was $36,989. About 0.6% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.0% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 12,711 people, 5,514 households, and 3,195 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,318.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,281.4/km2). There were 5,994 housing units at an average density of 1,565.0 per square mile (604.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 88.6% White, 3.7% African American, 0.2% Native American, 5.5% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.7% of the population.

There were 5,514 households of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.3% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.1% were non-families. 35.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 3.09.

The median age in the city was 38.3 years. 25.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.4% were from 25 to 44; 26.4% were from 45 to 64; and 11.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.0% male and 52.0% female.

Government

Rochester Hills Public Library in Rochester, MI

The city of Rochester is governed by a seven-member city council and its mayor. City policy is then administered by a full-time city manager. The government provides full city services, including police, fire and water/sewer services, similar to many other communities in north Oakland County. Rochester Community Schools is the public school district encompassing Rochester and surrounding areas.

The city contracts with neighboring Rochester Hills for public library services for the city's residents.

Notable people

Further information: People from Detroit

This list includes people from the area (Rochester Hills, Rochester, and Oakland Township) (48306, 48307, 48309, 48363)

See also

References

External links

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