Rod Laver

For the arena in Melbourne Park used for show matches in the Australian Open, see Rod Laver Arena. For the rapcore group, see .rod laver.
Rod Laver
AC, MBE
Full name Rodney George Laver
Country (sports) Australia
Residence Carlsbad, California, United States
Born (1938-08-09) 9 August 1938
Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia
Height 173 cm (5 ft 8 in)[1]
Turned pro 1963
Retired 1976
Plays Left-handed (one-handed backhand)
Prize money US$ 1,565,413
Int. Tennis HoF 1981 (member page)
Singles
Career record 536–136 (during Open Era, listed by ATP)
Career titles 200 (52 listed by ATP)
Highest ranking No. 1 (1961, Lance Tingay)[2]
Grand Slam Singles results
Australian Open W (1960, 1962, 1969)
French Open W (1962, 1969)
Wimbledon W (1961, 1962, 1968, 1969)
US Open W (1962, 1969)
Other tournaments
Tour Finals RR – 2nd (1970)
WCT Finals F (1971, 1972)
Professional majors
US Pro W (1964, 1966, 1967)
Wembley Pro W (1964, 1965, 1966, 1967)
French Pro W (1967)
Doubles
Career record 238–80 (Open Era)
Career titles 28 (listed by the ATP Website)
Highest ranking No. 11
(all as recorded by the ATP)
Grand Slam Doubles results
Australian Open W (1959, 1960, 1961, 1969)
French Open W (1961)
Wimbledon W (1970)
US Open F (1960, 1970, 1973)
Mixed doubles
Grand Slam Mixed Doubles results
Australian Open F (1959)
French Open W (1961)
Wimbledon W (1959, 1960)
Team competitions
Davis Cup W (1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1973)

Rodney George "Rod" Laver AC, MBE (born 9 August 1938) is an Australian former tennis player widely regarded as one of the greatest in tennis history.[lower-alpha 1] He was the No. 1 ranked professional from 1964 to 1970, spanning four years before and three years after the start of the Open Era. He also was the No. 1 amateur in 1961–62 according to Lance Tingay.[2]

Laver's 200 singles titles are the most in tennis history, and he holds the all-time male singles records of 22 titles in a single season (1962) and seven consecutive years (1964–70) winning at least 10 titles per season. He excelled on all of the court surfaces of his time: grass, clay, hard, carpet, and wood/parquet.

Despite being banned from playing the Grand Slam tournaments for the five years prior to the Open Era, he still won 11 singles titles because he is the only player to twice achieve the calendar-year Grand Slam, in 1962 and 1969, and remains the only man to do so during the Open Era. He also won eight Pro Slam titles, including the calendar year Pro "Grand Slam"[12][13] in 1967, and contributed to five Davis Cup titles for Australia during an age when Davis Cup was deemed as significant as the Grand Slams.[14]

Personal life

Rodney George Laver was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia, on 9 August 1938.[15][16] He was the third of four children of Roy Laver, a cattleman and butcher, and his wife Melba Roffey.[17]

In 1966 Laver, aged 27, married Mary Benson in San Rafael, California. Born Mary Shelby Peterson in Illinois, she was a divorcee with three children.[18][19] After their wedding ceremony, a group of well known tennis players in attendance, including Lew Hoad, Ken Rosewall, Mal Anderson and Barry MacKay, stood outside the church with raised tennis rackets that formed an archway for the newlyweds to walk under.[19][20] Laver and Mary had a son and the family lived at various locations in California including Rancho Mirage, Corona del Mar, a ranch near Santa Barbara and Carlsbad.[19] Mary Laver died in November 2012 at the age of 84 at their home in Carlsbad.[19]

Playing style

Although of a slightly short and medium build (1.73 m/5 ft 8"), Laver developed a technically complete serve-and-volley game, with aggressive groundstrokes to back it up. Dan Maskell described him as "technically faultless."[21] His left-handed serve was well disguised and wide swinging. His groundstrokes on both flanks were hit with topspin, as was the attacking topspin lob, which Laver developed into a weapon. His stroke technique was based on quick shoulder turns, true swings, and accurate timing. His backhand, often hit on the run, was a point-ender that gave him an advantage. Laver was very quick and had a strong left forearm. Rex Bellamy wrote, "The strength of that wrist and forearm gave him blazing power without loss of control, even when he was on the run and at full stretch. The combination of speed and strength, especially wrist strength, enabled him to hit ferocious winners when way out of court." At the net, he had forcing volleys, often hit as stroke volleys. Especially on the backhand, he could hit sharp underspin angles as well. He was difficult to lob, because of his springing agility, and when forced to retreat, he could come up with a vicious counterpunch.

As an amateur, Laver was a somewhat flashy player, often a late starter. He had to learn to control his adventurous shot-making and integrate percentage tennis into his game when he turned professional. In his prime, he could adapt his style to all surfaces and to all conditions. Laver had a strong record in five-set-matches, often turning things around with subtle changes of tactics.

Career

Amateur (1956–62)

Laver was a young boy when he left school to pursue a tennis career that lasted 24 years. He was coached in Queensland by Charlie Hollis and later by the Australian Davis Cup team captain Harry Hopman, who gave Laver the nickname "Rocket".

Laver was both Australian and US Junior champion in 1957. He had his breakthrough on the world stage in 1959, when he reached all three finals at Wimbledon, winning the mixed doubles title with Darlene Hard. As an unseeded player, he lost the singles final to Peruvian Alex Olmedo after surviving an 87-game semifinal against American Barry MacKay. His first major singles title was the Australian Championships in 1960, where he defeated fellow Australian Neale Fraser in a five-set final after coming back from two sets down and saving a Fraser championship point in the fourth set. Laver captured his first Wimbledon singles crown in 1961.

In 1962, Laver became the first male player since Don Budge in 1938 to win all four Grand Slam singles titles in the same year and won an additional 18 titles (22)[22] in all. Among those titles were the Italian Championships and the German Championships, giving Laver the "clay court triple" of Paris, Rome, and Hamburg that had been achieved previously only by Lew Hoad in 1956. The biggest hurdle to Laver's winning the Grand Slam was the French Championships on slow clay, where Laver won three consecutive five-setters beginning with the quarterfinals. In his quarterfinal with Martin Mulligan, Laver saved a matchpoint in the fourth set with a backhand volley after coming to the net behind a second serve. In the final, Laver lost the first two sets and was down 0–3 in the fourth set before coming back to defeat Roy Emerson. At Wimbledon, his progress was much easier. Laver lost only one set the whole tournament, to Manuel Santana in a quarterfinal, who held a set point for a two set lead. At the US Championships, Laver lost only two sets during the tournament and defeated Emerson again in the final.

Professional

Rod Laver signing autographs at the Dutch Championships in July 1962

Before the Open Era (1963–68)

In December 1962 Laver turned professional after winning the Davis Cup with the Australian team. After an initial period of adjustment he quickly established himself among the leading professional players such as Ken Rosewall, Lew Hoad and Andrés Gimeno, and also Pancho Gonzales when Gonzales returned to a full-time schedule in 1964. During the next seven years, Laver won the U.S. Pro Tennis Championships five times, including four in a row beginning in 1966.

In the beginning of 1963, Laver was beaten consistently by both Rosewall and Hoad on an Australasian tour. Hoad won the first eight matches against Laver, and Rosewall won 11 out of 13.[23] By the end of the year, however, with six tournament titles, Laver had become the No. 2 professional player behind Rosewall.[24]

In 1964, Laver and Rosewall both won seven important titles (in minor tournaments Laver won four and Rosewall won three), but Laver won 15 of 19 matches against Rosewall and captured the two most prestigious titles, the US Pro Championships over Gonzales and the Wembley Championships over Rosewall. In tennis week, Raymond Lee has described the Wembley match, where Laver came from 5–3 down in the fifth set to win 8–6, as possibly their best ever and one that changed tennis history. Lee regards this win as the one that began and established Laver's long reign as world number one. The other prestige title, the French pro, was won by Rosewall.

In 1965, Laver was clearly the No. 1 professional player,[25] winning 17 titles[26] and 13 of 18 matches against Rosewall. In ten finals, Laver won eight against the still dangerous Gonzales.

In 1966, Laver won 16 events,[26] including the US Pro Championships, the Wembley Pro Championship, and eight other important tournaments.

In 1967, Laver won 19 titles,[26] including the Wimbledon Pro, the US Pro Championships, the Wembley Pro Championship, and the French Pro Championship, which gave him a clean sweep of the most important professional titles, a professional Grand Slam. The tournament in 1967 on Wimbledon's Centre Court was the only professional event ever staged on that court before the Open Era began. Laver beat Rosewall in the final 6–2, 6–2, 12–10.

During the Open Era (1968–76)

With the dawn of the Open Era in 1968, professional players were once again allowed to compete in Grand Slam events. Laver became Wimbledon's first Open Era champion in 1968, beating the best amateur, American Arthur Ashe, in a semifinal and fellow-Australian Tony Roche in the final, both in straight sets.[27][28] Laver was also the runner-up to Ken Rosewall in the first French Open. In this first "open" year, there were only eight open events besides Wimbledon and the French Open, where professionals, registered players, and amateurs could compete against each other. The professionals mainly played their own circuit, with two groups – National Tennis League (NTL) and World Championships Tennis (WCT) – operating. Laver was ranked No. 1 universally, winning the US Professional Championships on grass and the French Pro Championship on clay (both over John Newcombe).[29] Laver also won the last big open event of the year, the Pacific Southwest in Los Angeles on hard courts.[30] Ashe regarded Laver's 4–6, 6–0, 6–0 final win over Rosewall as one of his finest performances.[31] Laver's post-match comment was, "This is the kind of match you always dream about. The kind you play at night in your sleep."

In 1969, Laver won all four Grand Slam tournaments in the same calendar year for the second time, sealing the achievement with a four-set win over Roche in the US Open final. He won 18 of the 32 singles tournaments he entered (still the Open Era titles record) and compiled a 106–16 win-loss record. In beating Newcombe in four sets in the Wimbledon final, he captured the title at the All England Club for the fourth consecutive time that he had entered the tournament (and reached the final for the sixth consecutive time as he had been runner-up in 1959 and 1960). He set a record of 31 consecutive match victories at Wimbledon between 1961 and 1970, which lasted until 1980 when it was eclipsed by Björn Borg. Unlike his first Grand Slam year in 1962, Laver in 1969 played in events open to all the best professional and amateur players of the world. In the year's Grand Slam tournaments, Laver had five five-set-matches, twice coming back from two sets down in early rounds. In the four finals, however, he lost a total of only two sets. His hardest match was a marathon 90-game semifinal against Roche at the Australian Open under tropical hot conditions. Other opponents at the Australian Open included Roy Emerson, Fred Stolle, and Andrés Gimeno. At the French Open, Laver beat Gimeno, Tom Okker, and Rosewall. At Wimbledon, Laver overcame strong challenges from Stan Smith, Cliff Drysdale, Ashe, and Newcombe. At the US Open on slippery grass courts, he defeated Dennis Ralston, Emerson, Ashe, and Roche. Laver proved his versatility by winning the Grand Slam tournaments on grass and clay, plus the two most important hard court titles (South African Open at Ellis Park, Johannesburg and the US Professional Championships at Boston) and the leading indoor tournaments (Philadelphia US Pro Indoor and Wembley British Indoor). With US$124,000 in prize money, he was also the first player to break the US$100,000 barrier in a year.

In the early 1970s, Laver lost his grip on the major tournaments. He played only five Grand Slam tournaments from 1970 through 1972. This was partly because of his contracts with NTL and WCT. But on the WCT tours, he remained the leading player and by far the leading prize money winner.

In 1970, Laver won 15 titles[26] and US$201,453 in prize money, including the rich "Tennis Champions Classic" and five other big events (Sydney Dunlop Open, Philadelphia, Wembley, Los Angeles, South African Open). Those were the equivalent of the modern day ATP Masters Series. With only two majors played by all the best players (Wimbledon and the US Open), there was no clear-cut World No. 1 in 1970. Wimbledon champion Newcombe, US champion Rosewall, and Laver (who won the most titles and had a 3–0 win-loss record against Newcombe and a 5–0 record against Rosewall) were ranked the highest by different journalists and expert panels. Although Newcombe was top ranked by Lance Tingay, Newcombe wrote later in his autobiography "Newk-Life on and off the Court" (2002) that the top honour in 1970 belonged to Laver.

In 1971 he won seven titles,[26] including the Italian Open in Rome on clay over Jan Kodeš, the reigning French Open champion. Laver successfully defended his title at the "Tennis Champions Classic", winning 13 consecutive winner-take-all matches against top opponents and US$160,000. For the year, Laver won a then-record US$292,717 in tournament prize money and became the first tennis player to surpass US$1 million in career prize money. In 1971 and 1972, Laver finished as the points leader of the WCT tournament series but lost the playoff finals at Dallas to Rosewall. The last match is rated as one of the best of all time and drew a TV audience of over 20 million.

Rod Laver at the 1976 ABN World Tennis Tournament in Rotterdam

In 1972, Laver cut back his tournament schedule, partly because of back and knee injuries and his tennis camp businesses he still won five titles[26] that year. In 1973, Laver won seven titles[26] and successfully participated in the semifinals and final of the Davis Cup, where he won all six of his rubbers for Australia. In 1974 Laver won six titles[26] from 13 tournaments and ended the year as World No. 4 on the computer. At 36, he was the oldest player during the Open Era to have been included in the year-ending top five.

In 1975, Laver set a record for WCT tournaments by winning four titles and 23 consecutive matches but in 1976, he semi-retired from the main tour, playing only a few selected events. He also signed with World Team Tennis, where he became "Rookie of the Year" at the age of 38 but won five tiles[32] overall that season.

Overall, despite turning 30 just months after the Open Era began, Laver had tremendous success. He won 74 singles titles, which remains fifth most of the era, and his total singles match win rate of over 79% places him in the top 10 of the era. Plus, like many players of his day, he regularly played doubles, winning 37 titles.

Rivalries

Laver had a long-running, friendly rivalry with Rosewall between 1963, when he started out as a pro, and 1976, when both were semi-retired from the main tour. Including tournaments and one-night stands, they played over 130 matches, all of them as professionals, with some results from the barnstorming pro tours lost or badly recorded. Overall a match score of 79–63 in favour of Laver can be documented.

Against the older Pancho Gonzales, whom he played 1964 to 1970 on the pro tour, Laver had a lead of 35–19 or 38–21, depending on the source.

Main article: Laver-Emerson rivalry

Laver had another, even longer rivalry with his fellow Queenslander Roy Emerson. They met first on the senior amateur tour in 1958 and dominated the amateur circuit until 1962, before Laver turned pro. When open tennis arrived in 1968, Emerson joined the pro tour, and had many new battles with Laver. Overall the score is 49–18 in favour of Laver, with 7–2 in major Grand Slam tournaments.

Laver had also many battles with Lew Hoad in his first years on the pro circuit 1963–1966. Although he lost the first 8 matches in January 1963, Laver later in the year began to turn around their rivalry, and until 1966, he had built a 38–21 lead. Against Arthur Ashe, Laver had a head-to-head lead of 21–3, winning all of the first 18 matches. Ashe's first win came in 1974, when Laver was 35. Another younger rival in the Open Era was John Newcombe, whom Laver led 16–5 in their head-to-head score.

Davis Cup

Laver helped Australia win the Davis Cup four consecutive times from 1959–62. In 1973, professionals were permitted to play in the Davis Cup for the first time, and Laver was on a winning team for the fifth time, claiming two singles and a doubles rubber in the final as Australia beat the United States 5–0. Australia were crowned Davis Cup champions in each of the five seasons Laver played in the competition. Laver won 16 out of 20 Davis Cup singles matches and all four of his doubles.

Place among the all-time great tennis players

The members of the press, notably Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph, issued subjective rankings for amateur players before the start of the Open Era and for all players after the start of that era. Laver was ranked by the press as the World No. 1 player in 1961 and 1962 (as an amateur) and in 1968 and 1969 (as a professional).

According to the article, Bill Tilden was the best player for seven years and Pancho Gonzales for eight years. While Laver was indisputably the best player from 1965 through 1969, the article asserts that Laver had a valid claim for the top spot also for 1964 and 1970.

Sculpture depicting Rod Laver outside the Rod Laver Arena, Melbourne.

Jack Kramer, the long-time tennis promoter, ranked Laver only in the "second echelon" of great players, just behind the six best.[33] He writes that although Laver was "absolutely unbeatable for a year or two late in the 1960s", a "careful comparison" could be made between Laver and the somewhat older Gonzales and that Kramer is "positive that Gonzales could have beaten Laver regularly." Kramer's main argument for downgrading Laver is that, "Ken Rosewall beat Laver in those two World Championship of Tennis finals and that was a title Laver really wanted." Kramer sees as evidence of Gonzales' superiority over Laver the fact that Gonzales defeated Laver in a US$10,000 winner-take-all, five-set match before 15,000 spectators in New York City's Madison Square Garden in January 1970, when Gonzales was 41 years old and Laver was still considered the World No. 1 player. On the other hand, Gonzales was still a top ten player when this match took place and Laver subsequently won this event, beating Gonzales in a straight-sets semifinal. Overall, his head-to-head-record with Gonzales was either 35–19 or 38–21 in favour of Laver, depending on the source. Laver was 12–5 against Gonzales during the Open Era, although Gonzales was then in his late thirties.[34]

Many experts disagree with Kramer's assessment of Laver. For example, Dan Maskell, John Barrett, Joe McCauley,[35] Ted Schroeder, and Tony Trabert rank Laver as the best of all time. Schroeder has been quoted by Alan Trengove as saying, "You take all the criteria – longevity, playing on grass and clay, amateur, professional, his behaviour, his appearance – in all criteria, Laver's the best player of all time." Trabert said in January 2008, "I still maintain that Rod Laver is the best player who ever played the game because he's done something no one has ever done in the 120 or 140-year history of our sport: he won the Grand Slam as an amateur and he won the Grand Slam as a pro. If someone in some other sport held a world record no one else had, you would say that person was the best in that sport. So in my view, you've got to say Laver is the best player of all time."[8] Similarly, the tennis author Peter Bodo wrote in May 2008, "Give him credit? Shoot, the only real issue is whether the GOAT [Greatest of All Time] argument is a debate at all, given that posting those two Slams puts Laver in a league of his own."[36] Other experts cite the fact that during his amateur, touring professional, and Open Era careers, Laver won a record 184 singles titles. He also holds the record for most titles won in a single year during the amateur era (22 in 1962),[37] during the touring pro era (19 in 1967),[38] and during the Open Era (18 in 1969).[39] After turning professional in 1963, Laver won the U.S. Pro Tennis Championships five times and the Wembley Pro Championship four times from 1964 to 1967. In 1967, Laver won a "Professional Grand Slam" by winning all four of the major professional tournaments: the US Pro Championships, the Wembley Pro Championships, the French Pro Championship, and the Wimbledon Pro.

Laver came out on top in various experts polls for the best of all time. In 1986, the US magazine Inside Tennis polled 37 experts, which resulted in a computerised tournament. Laver ranked first on this list ahead of John McEnroe, Don Budge, Kramer, Björn Borg, Gonzales, Tilden, Jimmy Connors, Fred Perry, and Lew Hoad. In a poll by the Associated Press in 2000, Laver was voted "The Male Tennis Player of the Century", ahead of Pete Sampras, Tilden, Borg, Budge, McEnroe and Hoad (tied), Rosewall and Roy Emerson (tied), and Kramer. In an article in Tennis Week in 2007, the tennis historian Raymond Lee statistically analysed the all-time best players. Laver topped his list ahead of Tilden and Borg (tied), Roger Federer, Gonzales, Rosewall, Budge, Ivan Lendl, Connors, Sampras, McEnroe, and Kramer.

Rod Laver at Noordwijk in 1964

In 1989, Bud Collins wrote, "I remain unconvinced that there ever was a better player than Rod Laver".[40] Thirteen years later, however, as editor of the "Total Tennis, The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia", Collins was more guarded. He wrote that Laver would "be known as possibly the greatest player ever." but also said that Gonzales was "probably as good as anyone who ever played the game, if not better." And Collins called Tilden "perhaps the greatest player of them all."[41] In an August 2006 article for MSNBC, Collins ranked Laver as one of the five top men's tennis stars of all time, along with Tilden, Gonzales, Borg, and Sampras. He pointed to Tilden's "phenomenal .938 winning percentage", said "If I had to choose someone to play for my life it would be Pancho Gonzalez", praised Borg's uncanny transition from the French Open to Wimbledon, cited Sampras's "assault on the citadels of the past", and called Laver "in my eyes, the greatest player ever".[42]

In 1973, the ATP's computer rankings were established. Laver attained his highest ranking on that computer of World No. 3 in 1974. Laver's highest year-end ranking by the ATP was World No. 4 in 1974. Laver semi-retired from the main professional tennis tour in 1975 while still being ranked in the top 10. In terms of yearly prize money won, Laver was the leader from 1964 until 1971.[43] The number of tournament singles titles that Laver won during his career varies depending on the source. The ATP credits Laver with 46 Open Era titles while "Total Tennis: The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia" (edited by Bud Collins), give him 47 or 54 titles during the Open Era alone. Collins credits him with 184 titles in amateur, professional, and open competition, without listing them in detail.

Laver's eleven Grand Slam singles titles currently place him tied with Borg for fifth place on the all-time list. Only Sampras, Emerson, Nadal and Federer have won more Grand Slam singles titles. Laver also won eight Major doubles titles. Laver is the only player to have twice won all four Grand Slam singles tournaments during the same calendar year although three of the four Grand Slams were played on grass at the time – the Australian Open, US Open, and Wimbledon.[44] Because none of the Majors were played on hardcourts in Laver's era, he never won a Grand Slam tournament on that surface. The tennis landscape today is different as half of the year's Majors are played on hardcourts. Only five players have won Major titles on clay, grass and hardcourts: Jimmy Connors, Mats Wilander, Andre Agassi, Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal. Federer and Nadal are the only players in history to have simultaneously held Grand Slam tournament titles on the three surfaces.

Previous observations change substantially if we also consider professional grand slam majors, which were played on three different surfaces (clay, grass and wood/parquet), and wherein Laver, like Rosewall, excelled. Furthermore, the ATP Performance Zone website lists his (partial) career win/loss percentage on hardcourt as .813, on carpet as .766, on grass as .827 and on clay as .764.[45][46][47][48]

Laver was unable to compete in the Grand Slam tournaments during his professional career between 1963 and 1968 and it is argued he would likely have won more titles had he been able to do so.[12] Sports columnist Malcolm Knox of the Sydney Morning Herald assesses the effect of Laver's ban on competing in Grand Slams. He states: "..if grand slams are taken as the benchmark, consider this. Laver won 11 of the 16 grand slam titles he contested in his prime. The pro tour put him out of 20 grand slams from age 23 to 28". Based on this he puts Laver and Rosewall in "a class of two".[49]

Honours

In 1969, Laver was awarded the ABC Sportsman of the Year Award. [50] Laver was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1981. He was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1985 and upgraded to a Legend of Australian Sport in 2002.[51] He is also an Australian Living Treasure. In 2000, Centre Court at the National Tennis Centre in Melbourne was renamed Rod Laver Arena. In 2009 Laver was inducted into the Queensland Sport Hall of Fame.[52] A footbridge in Brisbane, connecting the Yeerongpilly rail station to the Queensland Tennis Centre, was named after him.[53]

Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) 1970 Queen's Birthday Honours – "For service to Tennis"[54]
Australian Sports Medal 30 August 2000 – "Possibly the greatest player ever. The only player to capture two "Grand Slams""[55]
Companion of the Order of Australia  (AC) 2016 Australia Day Honours – "For eminent service to tennis as a player, representative and mentor, at the national and international level, and as a role model for young sportsmen and women".[56]

Post-retirement

In July 1998, Laver suffered a stroke while being interviewed by ESPN-TV in the United States for their SportsCentury 20th Century sports retrospective series.[57] He made a good recovery with excellent medical care. In 2000, the centre court at Melbourne Park, which today hosts the Australian Open, was named the Rod Laver Arena in his honour. In 2003, Laver, along with his fellow Australian tennis superstar Margaret Court, was honoured with his portrait on a postage stamp by the "Australia Post Australian Legends Award".

Laver returned to his native country to present Roger Federer in 2006, Rafael Nadal in 2009 and Novak Djokovic in 2012 the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup, which is awarded to the Men's Singles winner of the Australian Open. He was present to witness Federer make tennis history at Wimbledon when he beat Pete Sampras' record by winning his 15th Grand Slam Title.

Laver resides in Carlsbad, California,[58] and attends San Diego Chargers games on occasion.[59]

After the short-lived reintroduction of knighthoods in Australia in 2014, there were calls for Laver to be knighted within the Order of Australia. In 2016 Laver was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia,[56] by which time knighthoods were abolished and the Companion was the highest honour available in the Order.

Performance timeline

Laver joined the professional tennis circuit in 1963 and as a consequence was banned[22] from competing in the Grand Slams until the start of the Open Era at the 1968 French Open.

Tournament Amateur career Professional career Open career Titles / Played Career W-L Career Win%
'56'57'58'59'60'61'62'63'64'65'66'67'68'69'70'71'72'73'74'75'76'77
Grand Slam Tournaments 11 / 40 142–29 83.04
Australian Open 1R 1R 2R 3R W F W A A A A A A W A 3R A A A A A A 3 / 9 23–6 79.31
French Open 1R A 2R 3R 3R SF W A A A A A F W A A A A A A A A 2 / 8 25–6 80.65
Wimbledon 1R A 3R F F W W A A A A A W W 4R QF A A A A A 2R 4 / 11 50–7 87.72
US Open 1R A 4R QF F F W A A A A A 4R W 4R A 4R 3R A 4R A A 2 / 12 44–10 81.48
Pro Slam Tournaments 8 / 15 38–7 84.44
U.S. Pro A A A A A A A F W F W W not a Major 3 / 5 14–2 87.50
French Pro A A A A A A A F F F F W not a Major 1 / 5 12–4 75.00
Wembley Pro A A A A A A A QF W W W W not a Major 4 / 5 12–1 92.31
Total: 19 / 55 180–36 83.33
other events
Wimbledon Pro not held W not held 1 / 1 3–0 100

Career statistics and records

All-time tournament records

Championship Record accomplished Player tied Reference
Pro Slam tournaments Won the calendar year Professional Grand Slam (1967) Ken Rosewall[12]
Grand Slam tournaments Won the calendar year Grand Slam twice (1962), (1969) Stands alone[60][61]
Grand Slam tournaments 2+ titles at all four Majors (1969) Roy Emerson[62]
All Slam tournaments Titles on 3 different surfaces
Ellsworth Vines
Don Budge
Ken Rosewall
Andre Agassi
Roger Federer
Rafael Nadal		[63]
Wembley Professional Championships Won 4 consecutive titles overall (1964–67) Ken Rosewall[64]
Career all tournaments200 career titles (1956–76) Stands alone[65]
Career all tournaments6, 15 + title seasons (1962,65,66,67,69,70)Stands alone[26][66]
Career all tournaments7 consecutive 10+ title seasons (1964–70)Stands alone[26][67]
Career all tournaments16 consecutive 5+ title seasons (1960–75)Stands alone[26][32][67][68]

Notes on sources: John Bercows book Tennis Maestros: The Twenty Greatest Male Tennis Players of All Time by Biteback Publishing, Jun 2, 2014 confirms in chapter 9 Rod Laver's titles for the following years 1962 (22), 1965 (17), 1966 (16), 1967 (19), 1970 (15), 1971 (7), 1972 (5), 1973 (7), 1974 (6) found here:Tennis Maestros: The Twenty Greatest Male Tennis Players of All Time by John Bercow. The ITF confirms titles in 1975 (5) titles,

Open Era records

Championship Years Record accomplished Player tied Reference
Australian Open–US Open 1969 Completed the Grand Slam Stands alone[69]
Wimbledon
Australian Open
French Open
US Open 		1968
1969
1969
1969 		Career Grand Slam Andre Agassi
Roger Federer
Rafael Nadal		[70]
Grand Slam tournaments 1969–70 29 consecutive match wins Stands alone[71]
Grand Slam tournaments 1969 100% (26–0) match winning percentage in 1 season Jimmy Connors[72]
Grand Slam tournaments 1969 All 4 finals in a calendar year Roger Federer
Novak Djokovic		[73]
Combined tours 1968–70 3 consecutive 10+ title seasons Roger Federer[67]
Combined tours 1969 18 titles in 1 season Stands alone[74]
Grand Prix Tour 1970 5 Grand Prix Championship Series titles won in 1 season Björn Borg
Grand Prix Tour 1969–75 90% (18–2) career match winning percentage in hard court finals Stands alone
Grand Prix Tour 1968–75 38 titles at age 30+ Stands alone[75]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ See[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]

References

  1. ↑ "Rod Laver". atpworldtour.com. Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  2. 1 2 United States Lawn Tennis Association (1972). Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (First Edition), p. 427.
  3. ↑ "Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
  4. ↑ "Bud Collins on MSNBC (2006)". MSNBC. 28 August 2006. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
  5. ↑ Alistair Campbell and others on Times Online (2004)
  6. ↑ Bruce Jenkins (13 September 2006). "Bruce Jenkins in San Francisco Chronicle (2006)". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
  7. ↑ Miller, David (15 January 2007). "David Miller in Daily Telegraph (2007)". The Daily Telegraph (UK). Retrieved 6 July 2009.
  8. 1 2 IMG Media (30 January 2008). "The Tennis Week Interview: Tony Trabert". Tennisweek.com. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
  9. ↑ "John Barrett and Peter Burwash (2004)". Slam.canoe.ca. 1 August 2004. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
  10. ↑ "Ray Bowers on Tennis Server (2000)". Tennisserver.com. 23 December 2000. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
  11. ↑ IMG Media. "Raymond Lee: The greatest tennis player of all time. A statistical Analysis, on Tennis week, 14 September 2007". Tennisweek.com. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
  12. 1 2 3 Dave Anderson (30 August 2009). "The Greatest? Don't Forget Laver's Lost Years". The New York Times.
  13. ↑ "Rod Laver: Hall of Famers Inductee". www.tennisfame.com. International Tennis Hall of Fame. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  14. ↑ Tignor, Steve (6 December 2013). "40 Years Ago: Look Out, Cleveland". tennis.com. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  15. ↑ Fein, Paul (2002). Tennis Confidential: Today's Greatest Players, Matches, and Controversies. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-57488-526-2.
  16. ↑ Debolt, Abbe A.; Baugess, James S. (31 December 2011). Encyclopedia of the Sixties: A Decade of Culture and Counterculture: A Decade of Culture and Counterculture. ABC-CLIO. pp. 362–. ISBN 978-1-4408-0102-0.
  17. ↑ Laver & Writer (2014), p. 2
  18. ↑ "Rod lost plane and ticket but won bride.". The Australian Women's Weekly (National Library of Australia). 6 July 1966. p. 3. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  19. 1 2 3 4 "Tennis great Rod Laver loses his partner in life". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  20. ↑ "Rod Laver and Mary Benson After Wedding Ceremony". www.corbisimages.com. Corbis.
  21. ↑ Will Swanton (3 July 2009). "Who's the greatest? Laver or Federer? Who better to ask than Muscles Rosewall …". www.smh.com.au. The Sydney Morning Herald.
  22. 1 2 Garber, Greg (7 September 2009). "Laver's season Slam stands test of time". sports.espn.go.com. ESPN.
  23. ↑ McCauley (2003), p. 228
  24. ↑ a) "The History of Professional Tennis" by Joe McCauley : Chapter 27 title, p. 123 :"New pro Laver takes second place to Rosewall, b) " – Rod Laver – The red-headed rocket from Rockhampton" by Betty Laver p. 61 and 153, c) Butch Buchholz in World Tennis Volume 13 Number 8 (January 1966) p. 38
  25. ↑ Earl "Butch" Buchholz in World Tennis Volume 13 Number 8 (January 1966) p. 38
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Bercow, John. "Tennis Maestros: The Twenty Greatest Male Tennis Players of All Time". books.google.lk. Biteback Publishing, Chapter 9. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  27. ↑ "Rod Laver 'Still The Greatest'.". The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995) (ACT: National Library of Australia). 5 July 1968. p. 18.
  28. ↑ "Wimbledon 'Cake-Walk' – Laver All The Way; 6-3 6-4 6-2.". The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995) (ACT: National Library of Australia). 6 July 1968. p. 32.
  29. ↑ "Rod Laver wins 4th title". Kentucky New Era. AP. 9 September 1968. p. 21.
  30. ↑ "Rod Laver Captures Singles". Lewiston Morning Tribune. 23 September 1968.
  31. ↑ Deford, Frank; Ashe, Arthur. Arthur Ashe: Portrait in Motion. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 198. ISBN 0-7867-0050-5.
  32. 1 2 "Player's Details: Rod Laver". www.itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation (ITF). Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  33. ↑ Kramer considered the best player ever to have been either Don Budge (for consistent play) or Ellsworth Vines (at the height of his game). The next four best were, chronologically, Bill Tilden, Fred Perry, Bobby Riggs and Pancho Gonzales. After these six came the "second echelon" of Laver, Lew Hoad, Ken Rosewall, Gottfried von Cramm, Ted Schroeder, Jack Crawford, Pancho Segura, Frank Sedgman, Tony Trabert, John Newcombe, Arthur Ashe, Stan Smith, Björn Borg and Jimmy Connors. He felt unable to rank Henri Cochet and René Lacoste accurately but felt they were among the very best.
  34. ↑ McCauley, Joe (2003). The History of Professional Tennis; Collins, Bud; Laver, Rodney George (1973). The Education of a Tennis Player. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-671-21533-7.
  35. ↑ McCauley (2003), p. 156
  36. ↑ "Laver in a class of his own". ESPN. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
  37. ↑ McCauley (2003), p. 121
  38. ↑ McCauley (2003), p. 137
  39. ↑ Collins, Bud; Laver, Rodney George (1973). The Education of a Tennis Player. New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 308–10. ISBN 0-671-21533-7.
  40. ↑ Collins, Bud (1989). My Life With the Pros. New York: E.P. Dutton. ISBN 0-525-24659-2.
  41. ↑ Collins, Bud (2003). Total Tennis: The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia. Kingston, New York: Sport Media Publishing. pp. 673, 693, 749. ISBN 0-9731443-4-3.
  42. ↑ The Collins article: http://msnbc.msn.com/id/14489546/
  43. ↑ Collins, Bud (2003). Total Tennis: The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia. Kingston, New York: Sport Media Publishing. ISBN 0-9731443-4-3.
  44. ↑ Robson, Douglas (8 June 2009). "Let the debate begin". USAToday. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  45. ↑ "ATP Win/Loss Index On Hard". Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  46. ↑ "ATP Win/Loss Index On Carpet". Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  47. ↑ "ATP Win/Loss Index On Grass". Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  48. ↑ "ATP Win/Loss Index On Clay". Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  49. ↑ Knox, Malcolm. "The day Rocket Rod Laver almost blew up". 31 October 2013. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  50. ↑ Ampol Australian Sporting Records (8th rev. ed.). Sydney: Bantam. 1988.
  51. ↑ "Rod Laver MBE". Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
  52. ↑ "Mr Rod Laver MBE". Queensland Sport Hall of Fame. qsport.org.au. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  53. ↑ Tony Moore (24 October 2014). "Rocket Rod signs up for Brisbane International honour". www.brisbanetimes.com.au. Brisbane Times.
  54. ↑ "It's an Honour: MBE". It's an Honour. Australian Government. June 1970. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
  55. ↑ "It's an Honour: Australian Sports Medal". It's an Honour. Australian Government. 30 August 2000. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
  56. 1 2 "Australia Day: Rod Laver given highest honour for a lifetime of service to tennis". ABC News (Australia). 26 January 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  57. ↑ Elizabeth McGarr (13 July 2009). "Rod Laver". Sports Illustrated 111 (2): 76.
  58. ↑ Paris, Jay (17 June 2005). "Federer is Laver's Wimbledon favorite". North County Times. Archived from the original on 5 February 2011.
  59. ↑ Paris, Jay (16 January 2010). "Shooting the Breeze with ... Tennis Great Rod Laver". U-T San Diego.
  60. ↑ Wells, Kathryn. "Tennis – 'the golden age' of the 1960s–70s and beyond". 20 June 2013. Australian Government. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  61. ↑ Sclink, Leo (20 January 2012). "Rod Laver's priceless Grand Slam". www.dailytelegraph.com.au. Herald Sun. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  62. ↑ Gitlin, Marty. "Best Tennis Players of All Time". books.google.ae. Abdo Publishing Company, 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  63. ↑ Zikov, Sergey (6 July 2009). "Dispelling the Myths of "Rocket" Rod Laver". bleacherreport.com. Bleacher Report, Inc. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  64. ↑ Chapman, Kim (26 August 1968). "Open Season For A Test Of Time". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  65. ↑ Throsby, Maragret. "The Rod Laver Interview". 3 November 2013. ABC Radio Australia. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  66. ↑ Bevis, Marianne (3 February 2010). "Great Men of Tennis: Rod Laver the Modest Rocket". sportsthenandnow.com. Sports Then and Now. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  67. 1 2 3 McElhinney, Paul (19 August 2013). "Tennis Legend Rod Laver Turns 75". www.stevegtennis.com. Steve G Tennis. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  68. ↑ Zikov, Sergey. "Dispelling the Myths of "Rocket" Rod Laver". bleacherreport.com. Bleacher Report Inc, Turner Sports. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  69. ↑ "Rod Laver: Inductee". www.tennisfame.com. International Tennis Hall of Fame. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  70. ↑ Craft, Kevin (24 May 2012). "Clay, Grass, Hard Court? For Tennis's Top Players, It Doesn't Matter Anymore". www.theatlantic.com. The Atlantic Webzine. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  71. ↑ Rambion, Myrtille (11 June 2012). "The men's final in figures". Roland Garros. Retrieved 1 July 2012. Djokovic's defeat put an end to an incredible 27-match winning streak in Grand Slams, a mere two short of Rod Laver who won 29 in a row from the start of the Australian Open in 1969 through to Wimbledon 1970.
  72. ↑ Sundar, Shyam (14 September 2015). "#360Stats: Novak Djokovic vs Roger Federer – 2015 US Open final". sport360.com. Sports360 News. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  73. ↑ Newbury, Piers (14 September 2015). "US Open 2015: Novak Djokovic beats Roger Federer in final, Elite company". www.bbc.com. BBC Sport. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  74. ↑ Tignor, Steve (5 February 2015). "1969: Rod Laver Wins His Second Grand Slam". www.tennis.com. Tennis.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  75. ↑ "Laver backs Hewitt's Aussie open charge". www.ninemsn.com.au. NineMSN. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.

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