Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington

Archdiocese of Washington Archidioecesis Vashingtonensis
Location
Country	United States
Territory	District of Columbia plus counties of Montgomery, Prince George's, St. Mary's, Calvert, and Charles in Maryland[1]
Ecclesiastical province	Washington
Statistics
Area	2,104 sq mi (5,450 km^2)
Population - Total - Catholics	(as of 2010) 2,694,405 592,769 [2] (22.0%)
Parishes	140
Information
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Rite	Roman Rite
Established	November 15, 1947 (68 years ago)
Cathedral	Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle
Patron saint	St. Matthew
Current leadership
Pope	Francis
Archbishop	Donald Cardinal Wuerl
Auxiliary Bishops	Martin D. Holley Barry Christopher Knestout Mario E. Dorsonville[3]
Emeritus Bishops	Theodore Edgar Cardinal McCarrick Francisco González Valer
Website
www.adw.org

Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington, D.C.

The Pastoral Center in Hyattsville, Maryland

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington is a particular church of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States. It comprises the District of Columbia and Calvert, Charles, Montgomery, Prince George's and Saint Mary's counties in the state of Maryland.

The Archdiocese of Washington is home to The Catholic University of America, the national Catholic university operated by the United States bishops. Georgetown University, the oldest Catholic and Jesuit institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1789, is also located within the Archdiocese of Washington. The Archdiocese is also home to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, a minor basilica dedicated to the nation's patron saint, Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception. The Basilica, though not a parish of the Archdiocese of Washington, is the site of the Archdiocese's Easter and Christmas Masses, which are normally televised nationally on EWTN.

Prelature

The ordinary of the Archdiocese of Washington is an archbishop whose cathedra is the Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in the City of Washington and who is metropolitan of the Ecclesiastical Province of Washington. Its sole suffragan see is the Diocese of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands.

The first Archbishop of Washington was Michael Joseph Curley in 1939. The current Archbishop is Donald Wuerl.

History

The Archdiocese of Washington often prides itself in sharing the fact that the Society of Jesus celebrated the first Mass in British North America on its shores in 1634.^[4] During the colonial era however, Catholics would remain a persecuted people suffering the wrath of oppression allowed by local penal laws.^[4]

Upon the establishment of the United States by its founding fathers, the Jesuit, John Carroll, was elected head of the missionary territory (later Prefecture Apostolic) of the United States. In 1789 the Diocese of Baltimore was established, with Carroll as its first bishop. The newly created diocese, which would later become the Archdiocese of Baltimore, had jurisdiction over all American Catholics, including residents of the present-day City of Washington.^[5]

In 1858, Mount Olivet Cemetery was established in Washington, D.C., the first Catholic cemetery to serve all the parishes in the area.^[6]

In 1939, Pope Pius XII separated the City of Washington from the Archdiocese of Baltimore and created two Archdioceses (Baltimore and Washington) under the oversight of one archbishop. The process of separation was officially concluded on November 15, 1947.^[4] The Archdiocese of Washington became a metropolitan see on October 12, 1965, when the Diocese of Saint Thomas became its suffragan see.

To manage Mount Olivet and three other cemeteries, in 1978 the archdiocese created and incorporated Catholic Cemeteries of the Archdiocese of Washington; 25 years later, All Souls Cemetery in Germantown, Maryland became its fifth archdiosesan cemetery.^[6]

Ordinaries

The lists of archbishops, auxiliary and affiliated bishops and their terms of service.

Archbishops

1. Michael Joseph Curley (1939–1947) simultaneously Archbishop of Baltimore
2. Patrick O'Boyle (1947–1973) retired
3. William Wakefield Baum (1973–1980) appointed Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education and Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary
4. James Aloysius Hickey (1980–2000) retired
5. Theodore Edgar McCarrick (2000–2006) retired
6. Donald Wuerl (since 2006)

Auxiliary bishops

1. John Michael McNamara (1947–1960) died
2. Patrick Joseph McCormick (1950–1953) died
3. Philip Matthew Hannan (1956–1965) appointed Archbishop of New Orleans
4. William Joseph McDonald (1964–1967) appointed Auxiliary Bishop of San Francisco
5. John Selby Spence (1964–1973) died
6. Edward John Herrmann (1966–1973) appointed Bishop of Columbus
7. Thomas William Lyons (1974–1988) died
8. Eugene Antonio Marino S.S.J. (1974–1988) appointed Archbishop of Atlanta
9. Thomas Cajetan Kelly O.P. (1977–1981) appointed Archbishop of Louisville
10. Alvaro Corrada del Rio S.J. (1985–1997) appointed Apostolic Administrator of Caguas, Puerto Rico, appointed Bishop of Mayaguez, Puerto Rico
11. William George Curlin (1988–1994) appointed Bishop of Charlotte
12. Leonard James Olivier S.V.D. (1988–2004) retired
13. William Edward Lori (1995–2001) appointed Bishop of Bridgeport
14. Kevin Joseph Farrell (2001–2007) appointed Bishop of Dallas
15. Francisco González Valer S.F. (2001–2014) retired
16. Martin David Holley (since 2004)
17. Barry Christopher Knestout (since 2008)
18. Mario E. Dorsonville (since 2015)

Affiliated bishops

The following began their service as priests in the Archdiocese before being appointed bishops elsewhere:

• John Francis Donoghue, Archbishop of Atlanta^[7]
• David Edward Foley, Bishop of Birmingham
• Raymond James Boland, Bishop of Kansas City-Saint Joseph

High schools

• Academy of the Holy Cross, Kensington, MD
• Archbishop Carroll High School, DC
• The Avalon School, Gaithersburg, MD
• Bishop McNamara High School, Forestville, MD
• Brookewood School, Kensington, MD
• Connelly School of the Holy Child, Potomac, MD
• DeMatha Catholic High School, Hyattsville, MD
• Don Bosco Cristo Rey High School, Takoma Park, MD
• Elizabeth Seton High School, Bladensburg, MD
• Georgetown Preparatory School, North Bethesda, MD
• Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School, DC
• Gonzaga College High School, DC
• The Heights School, Potomac, MD
• Our Lady of Good Counsel High School, Olney, MD
• St. Anselm's Abbey School, DC
• St. John's College High School, DC
• St. Mary's Ryken High School, Leonardtown, MD
• St. Vincent Pallotti High School, Laurel, MD
• Stone Ridge School of the Sacred Heart, Bethesda, MD

Parishes

District of Columbia parishes Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle Church of the Annunciation Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church of the Incarnation Church of the Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Epiphany Church Holy Comforter-St. Cyprian Holy Name of Jesus Holy Redeemer Holy Rosary Holy Trinity Immaculate Conception Our Lady of Perpetual Help Our Lady of Victory Our Lady Queen of Peace Our Lady Queen of the Americas St. Aloysius St. Ann St. Anthony of Padua St. Augustine St. Benedict the Moor St. Dominic St. Francis de Sales St. Gabriel St. Joseph’s on Capitol Hill St. Francis Xavier St. Louis de France St. Luke St. Martin of Tours St. Mary, Mother of God St. Patrick St. Peter St. Stephen, the Martyr St. Teresa of Avila St. Thomas More St. Thomas, the Apostle St. Vincent de Paul Shrine of the Most Blessed Sacrament Shrine of the Sacred Heart Montgomery County (Maryland) parishes Church of the Resurrection, Burtonsville, MD Christ the King, Silver Spring, MD Holy Cross, Garrett Park, MD Holy Redeemer, Kensington, MD Little Flower, Bethesda, MD Mother Seton, Germantown, MD Our Lady of Grace, Silver Spring, MD Our Lady of Lourdes, Bethesda, MD Our Lady of Mercy, Potomac, MD Our Lady of Sorrows, Takoma Park, MD Our Lady of the Presentation, Poolseville, MD Our Lady of the Visitation, MD Our Lady of Vietnam, Silver Spring, MD Our Lady, Queen of Poland, Silver Spring, MD Shrine of St. Jude, Rockville, MD St. Andrew the Apostle, Silver Spring, MD St. Andrew Kim, Olney, MD St. Bartholomew, Bethesda, MD St. Bernadette, Silver Spring, MD St. Camillus, Silver Spring, MD St. Catherine Labouré, Wheaton, MD St. Elizabeth, Rockville, MD St. Francis of Assisi, Derwood, MD St. Jane Frances de Chantal, Bethesda, MD St. John the Baptist, Silver Spring, MD St. John the Evangelist, Silver Spring, MD St. John Neumann, Gaithersburg, MD St. Martin of Tours, Gaithersburg, MD St. Mary, Barnesville, MD St. Mary, Rockville, MD St. Michael the Archangel, Silver Spring, MD St. Patrick, Rockville, MD St. Paul, Damascus, MD St. Peter, Olney, MD St. Raphael, Rockville, MD St. Rose of Lima, Gaithersburg, MD

Prince George's County (Maryland) parishes Ascension, Bowie, MD Holy Family, Hillcrest Heights, MD Holy Family, Mitchellville, MD Holy Redeemer, College Park, MD Holy Spirit, Forestville, MD Most Holy Rosary, Rosaryville, MD Mount Calvary, Forestville, MD Our Lady of Fatima, Riverdale Park, MD Sacred Heart, Bowie, MD St. Ambrose, Cheverly, MD St. Bernard of Clairvaux, Riverdale, MD St. Bernardine of Siena, Suitland, MD St. Columba, Oxon Hill, MD St. Dominic (Mission), Aquasco, MD St. Edward the Confessor Church, Bowie, MD St. Hugh, Greenbelt, MD St. Ignatius, Oxon Hill, Fort Washington, MD St. James, Mt. Rainer, MD St. Jerome, Hyattsville, MD St. John Baptist de la Salle, Chillum, MD St. John the Evangelist, Clinton, MD St. Joseph, Beltsville, MD St. Joseph, Largo, MD St. Margaret of Scotland, Seat Pleasant, MD St. Mark, Hyattsville, MD St. Mary of the Assumption Church, Upper Marlboro, MD St. Mary of the Mills, Laurel, MD St. Mary, Landover Hills, MD St. Mary, Piscataway, Clinton, MD St. Matthias, Lanham, MD St. Michael, Brandywine, MD St. Nicholas, Laurel, MD St. Phillip the Apostle, Camp Springs, MD St. Pius X, Bowie, MD Calvert County (Maryland) parishes Jesus, the Divine Word, Huntingtown, MD Jesus, the Good Shepherd, Owings, MD Our Lady Star of the Sea, Solomons, MD St. Anthony, North Beach, MD St. John Vianney, Prince Frederick, MD St. Mary's County (Maryland) parishes Holy Angels, Avenue, MD Holy Face, Great Mills, MD (Old Holy Face Church now part of the Cecil's Mill Historic District) Immaculate Conception, Mechanicsville, MD Immaculate Heart of Mary, Lexington Park, MD Our Lady of the Wayside, Chaptico, MD Our Lady's Church at Medley's Neck, Leonardtown, MD Sacred Heart, Bushwood, MD St. Aloysius, Leonardtown, MD St. Cecilia, St. Mary's City, MD St. Francis Xavier, Newtowne, Leonardtown, MD St. George, Valley Lee, MD St. Ignatius Roman Catholic Church, St. Inigoes, MD St. John, Hollywood, MD St. Joseph, Morganza, MD St. Michael, Ridge, MD St. Peter Claver, St. Inigoes, MD St. Xavier (Mission), Piney Point, MD Charles County (Maryland) parishes Holy Ghost, Newburg, MD Our Lady Help of Christians, Waldorf, Waldorf, MD Sacred Heart, La Plata, MD St. Catherine of Alexandria, McConchie, Port Tobacco, MD St. Francis de Sales, Benedict, MD St. Francis de Sales (Mission), Newburg, MD St. Ignatius, Chapel Point, Port Tobacco, MD St. Ignatius Loyola, Hilltop, La Plata, MD St. Joseph, Pomfret, MD St. Mary, Bryantown, MD St. Mary Star of the Sea, Indian Head, MD St. Mary, Newport, MD St. Peter, Waldorf, MD

Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception Immaculate Conception Catholic Church Sacred Heart Church in Bowie, Maryland, established in 1729 St. Augustine Catholic Church St. Ignatius Church at St. Thomas Manor St. Mary's Church, Newport, Maryland, built about 1840 Old St. Mary's Church on Rockville Pike in Rockville, Maryland, built in 1817 St. Patrick's Catholic Church in Washington, D.C. St. Patrick's Catholic Church

Archdiosesan cemeteries

In addition to the nearly four dozen parishes which have their own cemeteries,^[8] the archdiocese centrally operates five major cemeteries:^[6]

• Mount Olivet Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
• Gate of Heaven Cemetery, Silver Spring, Maryland
• St. Mary's Queen of Peace Cemetery, Helen, Maryland
• Resurrection Cemetery, Clinton, Maryland
• All Souls Cemetery, Germantown, Maryland

Two former parish cemeteries are also operated by the parish:

• St. John’s Cemetery, Forest Glen, Maryland
• St. Mary’s Cemetery, Washington, D.C.

Province of Washington, D.C.

Ecclesiastical Province of Washington map

Diocese of Saint Thomas

See also

• Catholic Church in the United States
• Ecclesiastical Province of Washington
• Global organisation of the Catholic Church
• List of Roman Catholic archdioceses (by country and continent)
• List of Roman Catholic dioceses (alphabetical) (including archdioceses)
• List of Roman Catholic dioceses (structured view) (including archdioceses)
• List of the Catholic cathedrals of the United States
• List of the Catholic dioceses of the United States
• Mount St. Sepulchre Franciscan Monastery
• St. Mary's City, Maryland

References

1. Archdiocese of Washington
2. Catholic Hierarchy page
3. http://www.catholicnews.com/data/briefs/cns/20150320.htm#head17
4. http://site.adw.org/about-us
5. "Prefect Apostolic". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. Retrieved 6 Aug 2012.
6. History from the official website of the Catholic Cemeteries of the Archdiocese of Washington
7. "Most Reverend John F. Donoghue". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
8. Parish Cemeteries from the official website of the Catholic Cemeteries of the Archdiocese of Washington

External links

• Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington Official Site
• Cathedral of Saint Matthew the Apostle
• Alphabetical Listing of Parishes

Coordinates: 38°57′11″N 76°59′7.4″W / 38.95306°N 76.985389°W