Mere, Wiltshire
Coordinates: 51°05′24″N 2°15′58″W / 51.090°N 2.266°W
Mere is a small town and civil parish in Wiltshire, England. It lies at the extreme southwestern tip of Salisbury Plain, close to the borders of Somerset and Dorset. The parish includes the hamlets of Barrow Street, Burton, Charnage, Limpers Hill, Rook Street and Southbrook.
The A303 trunk road passed through Mere until a bypass was built on the northern edge of the town in 1976.[2]
There is an old market square (although markets have not been held for several years), a chiming town clock and a large 15th-century parish church. The steep slope of Castle Hill rises from the northwestern side of Mere. Local industry and commerce includes the Hill Brush company, large wholesale plant nurseries and Yapp's wine merchants.
History
Evidence of prehistoric activity in the area is provided by bowl barrows, including four on Long Hill, overlooking the town.[3] On the northwestern boundary of the parish is Whitesheet Hill, with barrows and an Iron Age hill fort, White Sheet camp.[4]
Mere had a church from the end of the 12th century. The Earl of Cornwall built Mere Castle on Long Hill, overlooking the town, in the mid-13th century. The castle was abandoned in the 14th century and today only earthworks remain. The Duchy of Cornwall still owns much land in the area.
Mere Down, north of the town, has medieval strip lynchets.[5]
Governance
The civil parish elects a town council. It is in the area of Wiltshire Council unitary authority, which performs most significant local government functions.
An electoral ward with the same name exists. The ward starts in the east at West Knoyle, stretches through Mere, continues to Zeals and finishes in the northwest at Kilmington. The population of the ward taken from the 2011 census was 4,285.[6]
Religious sites
The Anglican church of St Michael the Archangel is from the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries, and contains remnants from an earlier building. Pevsner describes the church and its furnishings in considerable detail.[7] The church has a 124 feet (38 m) tower with eight bells[8] and is unusual in that it has 10 misericords; those on the south side of the choir date from the 15th century, whilst those on the north side are early 20th century. Restoration in 1856 was by T.H. Wyatt. In 1966 the church was designated as Grade I listed.[9]
Mere Methodist Church was built as a Primitive Methodist chapel in 1846; a gallery was added in 1859 and a schoolroom in 1874.[10][11]
Mere United Reformed Church was built in 1868 as a Congregational chapel, joining the United Reformed Church at its formation in 1972.[12] Precursors of the present building were a small Presbyterian chapel of 1700, an Independent chapel of 1795 and a larger chapel of 1852.
The church of St Matthew was built in 1882 by C.E. Ponting, on a rural site at White Hill, 1.2 miles (1.9 km) southeast of the town.[13] It was a mission church, served by the clergy of St Michael's.[14] The church closed in 2004 and was sold for residential use in 2008.[15]
St Mary's Roman Catholic church was built in 1946 after the community purchased a surplus Nissen hut.[16][17]
Notable buildings
Woodlands Manor, 0.8 miles (1.3 km) south of the town, is a Grade I listed manor house and chapel from the 14th century, which was restored to its 17th-century appearance in the 20th century.[18]
Buildings designated as Grade II* are the Old Ship Hotel, formerly a house dated 1711, later the Ship Inn;[19] the Chantry, a 15th-century house for chantry priests;[20] and Dewes House, 17th century.[21]
Schools
The town has a primary school. The local secondary school is Gillingham School, Dorset, about 3.5 miles (6 km) away.
The present school was opened in 1965 at a new site, on Duchy land, as Duchy Manor Secondary School. Accommodation for younger children was added on the same site in 1992 and in 2004 the whole premises became the primary school.[22] Earlier schools were, firstly, the British School, founded c. 1830 and from 1852 housed in the schoolroom under the new Congregational chapel, later taking over the whole building when the larger adjacent chapel was built in 1868.[23] Secondly, the National School, opened near St Michael's in 1840,[24] extended 1864, and augmented in 1899 by the adjacent Grove Building which was funded by Miss Julia Chafyn Grove of Zeals House.[25] The schools amalgamated in 1922 and continued on the same sites as Mere First School (until 1992)[26] and Mere Senior School, later Junior School (until 1972).[27]
Amenities
The town's library and museum are housed in the 1839 National School building, which was converted in 1970.[28]
The town centre has two pubs, the George Inn and the Butt of Sherry. The Walnut Tree Inn is towards the south of the town.
The Monarch's Way long-distance recreational footpath passes through the town. The town is part of the West Country Carnival circuit.
References
- Pevsner, Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget (revision) (1975) [1963]. Wiltshire. The Buildings of England (2nd ed.). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 345–348. ISBN 0-14-0710-26-4.
- ↑ "Wiltshire Community History - Census". Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ↑ "Mere". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ↑ Historic England. "Four bowl barrows on Long Hill (1016569)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ↑ Historic England. "White Sheet camp (1005690)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ↑ Historic England. "Medieval field system, Mere (1004734)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ↑ "Mere - 2011 Census". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ↑ Pevsner & Cherry 1975, pp. 345-347.
- ↑ "Mere, St Michael the Archangel". Salisbury Diocesan Guild of Ringers. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ Historic England. "Church of St Michael the Archangel (1130755)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ Historic England. "Methodist Church, North Street (1318641)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ "Methodist Church, Mere". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ "Congregational Church, Mere". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ Historic England. "Church of St Matthew (1300811)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ Kelly's Directory (PDF), 1889, p. 964, retrieved 2 January 2016
- ↑ "House price data - Wet Lane, BA12". Land Registry. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ "Roman Catholic Church of St. Mary, Mere". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ "Mere, Wiltshire - Churches". Mere Town Council. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ Historic England. "Woodlands Manor (1200753)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ↑ Historic England. "Old Ship Hotel (1130748)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ↑ Historic England. "The Chantry, Church Street (1130724)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ↑ Historic England. "Dewes House, Salisbury Street (1200209)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ↑ "Duchy Manor Middle School, Mere". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ "British School, Mere". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ "National School, Mere". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ Historic England. "School: The Grove Building (1130753)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ "Mere First School". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ "Mere Junior School". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ Pevsner & Cherry 1975, p. 347.
External links
Media related to Mere, Wiltshire at Wikimedia Commons