Roth's spot

Roth's spots are retinal hemorrhages with white or pale centers. The original retinal spots identified in 1872 were attributed to nerve-fibres that had burst or exploded. Present-day analysis shows that they can be composed of coagulated fibrin including platelets, focal ischemia, inflammatory infiltrate, infectious organisms, or neoplastic cells. [1] They are typically observed via fundoscopy (using an ophthalmoscope to view inside the eye) or slit lamp exam.

They are usually caused by immune complex mediated vasculitis often resulting from bacterial endocarditis. Roth's spots may be observed in leukemia, diabetes, subacute bacterial endocarditis, pernicious anemia, ischemic events, hypertensive retinopathy and rarely in HIV retinopathy.

Roth's spots are named after Moritz Roth.[2][3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Lepore, Frederick. "Roth's Spots in Leukemic Retinopathy". New England Journal of Medicine. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
  2. ↑ synd/2684 at Who Named It?
  3. ↑ M. Roth. Über Netzhautaffectionen bei Wundfiebern. I. Die embolische Panophthalmitis. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Chirurgie, Leipzig, 1872, 1: 471-484.

External links


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, August 19, 2014. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.