Rownham Ferry
The Rownham Ferry was a boat service across the River Avon in Bristol, England. It began operations by the twelfth century and ceased in 1932 after the construction of bridges across the river.[1]
Description
The Rownham Ferry crossed the River Avon at the southern end of the Avon Gorge, between Bower Ashton on the western side of the river and Hotwells on the west. The ferry was in operation by the 12th century, and may have previously been a fording point at low tide. The original endpoints were two inns - the New Inn in Bower Ashton and the Rownham Tavern in Hotwells.[1]
Around 1600, the ferry is marked on John Speed's maps as "Rounam Pasage" or "Rownam Passage".[2]
When the Portishead Railway was built in 1866, the ferry became popular with users of Clifton Bridge railway station.[3]
The ferry was moved in 1873 due to the expansion of Cumberland Basin, with new slipways built on both sides of the river. At low tide, the crossing was a bridge of boats rather than a ferry. The toll was 1d, due to the tidal nature of the crossing and the need to clean the slipways of mud after each high tide. The ferry ceased operation on 31 December 1932. The slipways are still occasionally visible at low tide.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 "Rownham Ferry". bower-ashton.co.uk. 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
- ↑ Speed, John (1611). "The theatre of the empire of Great Britaine : presenting an exact geography of the kingdomes of England, Scotland, Ireland,...". University of Cambridge Digital Library. pp. 28, 54. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ↑ Oakley, Mike (2006). Bristol Railway Stations 1840–2005. Bristol: Redcliffe. pp. 57–60. ISBN 1-904537-54-5.
Coordinates: 51°26′53″N 2°37′29″W / 51.4480°N 2.6248°W