Rubidium perchlorate

Rubidium perchlorate^[1]

Names
IUPAC name Rubidium perchlorate
Other names Perchloric acid rubidium salt, Rubidium chlorate(VII)
Identifiers
CAS Number	13510-42-4
ChemSpider	145966
EC Number	236-840-1
Jmol interactive 3D	Image
PubChem	166834
InChI InChI=1S/ClHO4.Rb/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1 Key: NQYGGOOZLKJKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M InChI=1/ClHO4.Rb/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1 Key: NQYGGOOZLKJKPS-REWHXWOFAS
SMILES [Rb+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O
Properties
Chemical formula	RbClO4
Molar mass	184.918 g/mol
Appearance	Colorless crystals
Density	2.878 g/cm^3 2.71 g/cm^3 over 279 °C
Melting point	281 °C (538 °F; 554 K)
Boiling point	600 °C (1,112 °F; 873 K) (decomposes)
Solubility in water	see chart
Hazards
R-phrases	R8, R36/38
S-phrases	(S2), S46
NFPA 704	0 2 0 OX
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Rubidium perchlorate, RbClO₄, is the perchlorate of rubidium. It is an oxidizing agent, as are all perchlorates.

It has two polymorphs. One, below 279 °C crystallizes in orthorhombic crystal system with lattice constants a = 0.927 nm, b = 0.581 nm, c = 0.753 nm. Over 279 °C, it has cubic structure with lattice constant a = 0.770 nm.^[1]

Table of solubility in water:^[1]

Temperature (°C)	0	8.5	14	20	25	50	70	99
Solubility (g / 100 ml)	1.09	0.59	0.767	0.999	1.30	3.442	6.72	17.39

References

1. F. Brezina, J. Mollin, R. Pastorek, Z. Sindelar. Chemicke tabulky anorganickych sloucenin (Chemical tables of inorganic compounds). SNTL, 1986.

External links

• MSDS at Science Lab

Salts and the ester of the perchlorate ion
HClO4																	He
LiClO4	Be(ClO4)2											B(ClO4)4^−	ROClO3	N(ClO4)3 NH4ClO4	O	FClO4	Ne
NaClO4	Mg(ClO4)2											Al(ClO4)3	Si	P	S	ClO4^− ClOClO3 Cl2O7	Ar
KClO4	Ca(ClO4)2	Sc(ClO4)3	Ti(ClO4)4	VO(ClO4)3	Cr(ClO4)3	Mn(ClO4)2	Fe(ClO4)3	Co(ClO4)2, Co(ClO4)3	Ni(ClO4)2	Cu(ClO4)2	Zn(ClO4)2	Ga(ClO4)3	Ge	As	Se	Br	Kr
RbClO4	Sr(ClO4)2	Y	Zr	Nb	Mo	Tc	Ru	Rh	Pd(ClO4)2	AgClO4	Cd(ClO4)2	In	Sn	Sb	Te	I	Xe
CsClO4	Ba(ClO4)2		Hf	Ta	W	Re	Os	Ir	Pt	Au	Hg2(ClO4)2, Hg(ClO4)2	Tl(ClO4)3	Pb(ClO4)2	Bi(ClO4)3	Po	At	Rn
Fr	Ra		Rf	Db	Sg	Bh	Hs	Mt	Ds	Rg	Cn	Uut	Fl	Uup	Lv	Uus	Uuo
		↓
		La	Ce(ClO4)x	Pr	Nd	Pm	Sm	Eu	Gd	Tb	Dy	Ho	Er	Tm	Yb	Lu
		Ac	Th	Pa	UO2(ClO4)2	Np	Pu	Am	Cm	Bk	Cf	Es	Fm	Md	No	Lr