Hohenwang Castle

Hohenwang Castle
Austria, Styria, above Langenwang

Shield wall and gate 3 from east
Type Castle
Height 700 m
Site information
Owner Schrack Company
Open to
the public		 yes
Condition Ruined
Site history
Built 1122-1160
Built by Erchinger I. von Landesere
In use Until c. 1160
Materials stone
Demolished late 18th century
The castle around 1681, engraving by Georg Matthäus Vischer

Hohenwang is a ruined castle in Municipality of Langenwang, Styria, Austria. Hohenwang Castle is situated at an altitude of 830 meters.[1] It stands on a hill at an elevation of 650 metres above sea level.[2]

The fortress, whose core dates back to the 12th century, is the symbol of Langenwang, one of the most important medieval fortifications that time and because of their exceptional length and the largest castles in Styria.

It consists of the stronghold and two outworks, which are separated by trenches. Their massive decline began in the late 18th century, after it was severely damaged by an earthquake. During World War II more parts of the ruins were destroyed by bombing.

From the fortress, a part of the Western nuclear plant, the shield wall of the high castle and the main gate are preserved in their perimeter today. The walls were mostly secured in the last 40 years by members of the Association Hohenwang castle and renovated.

Hohenwang served as a local administrative center, the protection of the population in times of crisis, the case-colonization and the associated spread of Christianity in the upper Muerztal. From the 13th century a priest resided at the castle.

Despite the regional importance their masters were allowed only to the exercise of the lower courts. Offenders who had been guilty of felony, had to be transferred to the district court in Kapfenberg.

Because of their visual connections to neighboring fortresses also a day and night reception Kreidfeuerposten was in the 16th century near the castle set to warn against Turkish raids and provided with "guns", it means cannons and arquebuses.

It is an elongated complex with stronghold, a deeper front castle with gatehouses and a curtain wall. It is oriented from southwest to northeast and extends over a total length of 90 meters. A donjon was not available. From the 13th to the 17th century, the romanesque core eastward to the Palas, a gallery, a kennel, a bastion and a representative gatehouse was enlarged. In a 15th-century chronicle exists a more detailed description of the interior of the castle, in the place, inter alia, of the chapel, a servants' room, some room, a large hall, four cellar, four cereal boxes, a bath-room, a kitchen and vaulted stables for twelve horses is talk. The three well-secured gates, two of which provided with a slip gate, the attachment to the ditch and finally the south, west and north, very steep cliffs made a storming of the fortress to a difficult task. In addition to the engraving by Georg Matthäus Vischer, the castle is also shown on a proclamation image that had given Ulrich Christoph von Scherffenberg in 1631 in order.

Sources

See also

References

  1. ↑ Hohenwang Castle Altitude and Position
  2. ↑ Annales Musei Zoologici Polonici. Nakładem Muzeum. 1928. Retrieved 2 July 2011.

Coordinates: 47°33′19″N 15°37′14″E / 47.5553°N 15.6206°E / 47.5553; 15.6206


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