Shimshon Amitsur

Shimshon Amitsur
Shimshon Amitsur, Leeds, 1972 (photo by George M. Bergman)
Born	August 26, 1921 Jerusalem
Died	September 5, 1994 (aged 73) Jerusalem
Nationality	Israeli
Fields	Mathematics
Institutions	Hebrew University
Alma mater	Hebrew University
Doctoral advisor	Jacob Levitzki
Doctoral students	Jonathan Golan Avinoam Mann Amitai Regev Eliyahu Rips Aner Shalev

Shimshon Avraham Amitsur (born Kaplan; Hebrew: שמשון אברהם עמיצור‎; August 26, 1921 – September 5, 1994) was an Israeli mathematician. He is best known for his work in ring theory, in particular PI rings, an area of abstract algebra.

Biography

Amitsur was born in Jerusalem and studied at the Hebrew University under the supervision of Jacob Levitzki. His studies were repeatedly interrupted, first by World War II and then by the Israel's War of Independence. He received his M.Sc. degree in 1946, and his Ph.D. in 1950. Later, for his joint work with Levitzki, he received the first Israel Prize in Exact Sciences. He worked at the Hebrew University until his retirement in 1989. Amitsur was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study from 1952 to 1954.^[1] He was a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences, where he was the Head for Experimental Science Section. He was one of the founding editors of the Israel Journal of Mathematics, and the mathematical editor of the Hebrew Encyclopedia. Amitsur received a number of awards, including the honorary doctorate from Ben-Gurion University in 1990. His students included Avinoam Mann, Amitai Regev, Eliyahu Rips and Aner Shalev.

Awards

Amitsur and Jacob Levitzki were each awarded the Israel Prize in exact sciences, in 1953, its inaugural year.^[2]

See also

• Amitsur–Levitzki theorem
• List of Israel Prize recipients

Publications

• Amitsur, A. S.; Levitzki, Jakob (1950), "Minimal identities for algebras", Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 1 (4): 449–463, doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1950-0036751-9, ISSN 0002-9939, JSTOR 2032312, MR 0036751
• Amitsur, S. A. (2001), Mann, Avinoam; Regev, Amitai; Rowen, Louis; Saltman, David J.; Small, Lance W., eds., Selected papers of S. A. Amitsur with commentary. Part 1, Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society, ISBN 978-0-8218-2924-0, MR 1866636
• Amitsur, S. A. (2001), Mann, Avinoam; Regev, Amitai; Rowen, Louis; Saltman, David J.; Small, Lance W., eds., Selected papers of S. A. Amitsur with commentary. Part 2, Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society, ISBN 978-0-8218-2925-7, MR 1866637

References

1. Institute for Advanced Study: A Community of Scholars
2. "Israel Prize recipients in 1953 (in Hebrew)". Israel Prize Official Site. Archived from the original on 24 January 2010.

• "Shimshon Avraham Amitsur (1921 — 1994)", by A. Mann, Israel Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 96 (December 1996), ix - xxvii.
• Formanek, Edward (2003), "Review of Selected papers of S. A. Amitsur", Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 40: 131–135, doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-02-00960-6, ISSN 0002-9904

External links

• Shimshon Amitsur at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
• O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Shimshon Amitsur", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews.