S. N. Cooke

Samuel Nathaniel Cooke (born 1883) was an English architect active in Birmingham, England in the early to mid 20th century. He was almost invariably credited as S. N. Cooke and his later work was carried out under the auspices of his firm S. N. Cooke and Partners. Works by him and the partnership include significant civic buildings, hospitals, and commercial premises in Birmingham and elsewhere in the United Kingdom.

Early career

Hall of Memory, Birmingham

Cooke was born in Birmingham, England, in 1883.

His early works include the original Birmingham Repertory Theatre (1913), for director Barry Jackson.[1] This was the first purpose-built repertory theatre in the UK.[1] Jackson and Cooke took inspiration from the democratic nature of theatres they had visited in Germany. The design of The Repertory Theatre was particularly influenced by Max Littmann's 1908 Künstlertheater in Munich.[1] The Birmingham theatre is still in use, now known as the Old Rep.[2]

Cooke also designed the city's civic war memorial, the Hall of Memory (1922–1925), in collaboration with W. N. Twist.[3] The designs included a Doric colonnade, which was moved to St. Thomas' Peace Garden in 1995, after the original site was redeveloped as Centenary Square.[4]

During the 1920s and 1930s, he often worked collaboratively with the Birmingham sculptor, William Bloye, for example on the Hall of Memory[3] and at 7–8 Waterloo Street.[5]

Cooke was also involved in plans for the aborted Civic Centre on Broad Street, Birmingham.[4]

S. N. Cooke and Partners

Legal and General Assurance Society Limited building, Waterloo Street, Birmingham

Later works were attributed to the firm of S. N. Cooke and Partners.

The first tower blocks to be constructed by Birmingham City Council were the four collectively known as the Duddeston Four, the 12-storey High, Queens, Home and South Towers, completed between 1954 and 1955 to a design by S. N. Cooke and Partners.

The partnership was also responsible for significant projects for the National Health Service. These included the design of extensions to Selly Oak Hospital in 1963, with at least some of the work being done by Locksley Hare, a senior partner[6] The hospital closed in 2012 and demolition is planned. Birmingham Dental Hospital was designed by Edward Allen of S. N. Cooke and Partners, in 1965.[7] Its demolition is also planned.

Architectural historian Andy Foster has said:[4]

The most important interwar commercial architecture [in Birmingham] was produced by S.N. Cooke & Partners, though their work is difficult to assess. It starts with good stripped classical: No.126 Colmore Row, 1929, and the Sun Building, Bennets Hill, 1922-8. Smart Bros furnishing store, Temple Street, 1931, combines streamlined moderne features with residual classical motifs in quite a sophisticated way. The Legal and General Assurance, Waterloo Street, 1931–2, a progressive cubic block, shows the influence of the emerging Modern Movement. But then their work goes rapidly downhill: Lombard House, Great Charles Street, 1933, and New Oxford House, Waterloo Street, 1934–5, are big lumpy classical jobs of little merit.

Works

Old Rep

Buildings by S. N. Cooke, or S. N. Cooke and Partners, include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Old Rep". Theatres Database. The Theatres Trust. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  2. ↑ Trewin, J C (1963). The Birmingham Repertory Theatre 1913-1963. London: Barrie & Rockliff. pp. 16–17.
  3. 1 2 Historic England. "Grade II (468884)". Images of England.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Foster, Andy (2005). Birmingham. Yale University Press. p. 28. ISBN 0300107315.
  5. ↑ "PMSA". Public Monuments and Sculpture Association. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  6. 1 2 Noszlopy, George T. (1998-04-24). Public Sculpture of Birmingham. Jeremy Beach (ed.). Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0853236925.
  7. ↑ "University Coat of Arms". Public Monuments and Sculpture Association. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  8. ↑ "Parkside: fire station". Cambridge 2000. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  9. ↑ Brooks, Alan; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2007). Worcestershire. Yale University Press. p. 413. ISBN 030011298X.
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