STENAPA

A map showing Sint Eustatius in the center and the surrounding islands

The Atlantic coast of St. Eustatius, including a distant view of the Quill (volcano), one of the Parks managed by STENAPA, as viewed from the northern part of the island. The surrounding ocean area all around the island down to 30 meters in depth comprises another park, the National Marine Park. The island of St. Kitts is dimly visible in the upper left of the image.

The headquarters of STENAPA in Lower Town, St. Eustatius, 2010

STENAPA is the national parks organisation of Sint Eustatius, which is a small Dutch island in the Caribbean. The island is situated within the inner arc of the Leeward Island chain of the Lesser Antilles, West Indies. Sint Eustatius is south of the island of Saba and north of the island of Saint Kitts. The island of St. Eustatius is now part of the country of the Netherlands, as a bijzondere gemeente or "special municipality".

STENAPA is a non-profit, non-governmental foundation (in Dutch a stichting) which was founded in 1988, and registered in 1995. The function of this foundation is environmental protection. STENAPA currently manages the National Marine Park, the Quill / Boven National Park, and the Botanical Garden. STENAPA is one of the members of the Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance.

The headquarters, the National Parks Office and Visitor Centre, is situated next to the harbour in Lower Town, which is the waterfront part of the capital Oranjestad, most of which is higher up, on top of a cliff. The more southerly part of Lower Town faces onto Gallows Bay, on the eastern or Caribbean Sea coast of the island.

The National Parks

This non-profit foundation is responsible for the management of three parks. Two parks are on the land surface of the island; the remaining park is marine and surrounds the island. The combined area of the parks is 33 square km.

The Marine Park surrounds the island from the high-water mark down to 30 meters depth, and also encompasses two Marine Park Reserves.
The Quill / Boven National Park comprises two different areas or subsectors. One is the dormant stratovolcano known as the Quill, which is in the southern part of the island. The other area is a group of five hills in the northern part of the island: Bergje, Boven (the highest of the five), Venus, Gilboa Hill and Signal Hill. These five hills are the remnants of another stratovolcano.
The Miriam C. Schmidt Botanical Garden was started in 1998. The main emphasis is on species that are or were native to the island and the surrounding islands. There is also an experimental area where researchers are studying methods of controlling the problematic invasive species Antigonon leptopus, the corallita vine.

Staff

From 2010 – 2012 the Director of National Parks was Kate Walker. From July 2012 to 2014 she was succeeded by Steve Piontek. The organization now operates under a Management Team, consisting of Finance/Office Manager Violet Busby, Terrestrial Areas Manager Hannah Madden, and Marine Park Manager Jessica Berkel. The Park Rangers are Nadio Spanner and Matt Davies for the National Marine Park, and Ambrosius van Zanten for the Quill / Boven National Park.

The Board of Directors of STENAPA in 2014 consisted of Irving Brown, Kay Boyd, Gene Herbert, Mike Harterink, Teresa Leslie and Elsbeth Feenstra.

References

Notes

Bibliography

Davis J.E. (2003). "Population Assessment of Queen Conch, Strombus gigas, in the St. Eustatius Marine Park, Netherlands Antilles". St. Eustatius Marine Park.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, November 28, 2014. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.