Saanich—Gulf Islands British Columbia electoral district |
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Saanich—Gulf Islands based on other Vancouver Island federal electoral districts (2003 boundaries). |
Federal electoral district |
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Legislature |
House of Commons |
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MP |
Elizabeth May Green |
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District created |
1987 |
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First contested |
1988 |
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Last contested |
2015 |
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District webpage |
profile, map |
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Demographics |
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Population (2011)[1] |
104,285 |
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Electors (2015) |
83,970 |
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Area (km²)[1] |
518 |
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Pop. density (per km²) |
201.3 |
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Census divisions |
Capital |
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Census subdivisions |
Saanich, Central Saanich, Sidney, North Saanich, Capital F, Capital G, Capital H, Cole Bay 3, Union Bay 4, East Saanich 2, South Saanich 1 |
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Saanich—Gulf Islands is a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1988. It is named for its geographical location across the Gulf Islands and Saanich Peninsula in the Vancouver Island region.
Demographics
More than 21 percent of Saanich—Gulf Islands' residents are immigrants, and more than 19 percent are older than 65, making this the riding with the third largest senior population in Canada. The riding has a median age of 48.3, making it the riding with the highest median age in Canada.[2] The average family income is $70,814; unemployment is 5.9 percent.
- According to the Canada 2011 Census; 2013 representation[3][3]
Ethnic groups: 83.9% White, 5.5% Chinese, 3.8% Aboriginal, 2.3% South Asian
Languages: 85.0% English, 3.9% Chinese, 1.6% German, 1.6% French, 1.2% Punjabi
Religions: 46.9% Christian (12.2% Catholic, 10.6% Anglican, 7.8% United Church, 2.2% Baptist, 1.7% Lutheran, 1.5% Presbyterian, 1.1%% Pentecostal, 10.0% Other), 1.3% Buddhist, 1.2% Sikh, 47.3% No religion
Median income (2010): $32,967
Average income (2010): $43,972
Geography
The riding of Saanich—Gulf Islands consists of the north part of the Municipality of Saanich, as well as the municipalities of Central Saanich, North Saanich, and Sidney on Vancouver Island. The district also includes a number of the southern Gulf Islands, including Salt Spring Island, the Pender Islands, Galiano Island, Mayne Island and Saturna Island. The district's southeastern border runs along the University of Victoria.
History
The electoral district was created in 1987 from Esquimalt—Saanich and Cowichan—Malahat—The Islands ridings.
In the 2008 election, there were allegations of electoral fraud around Gary Lunn's campaign.[4]
The 2012 federal electoral boundaries redistribution concluded that the electoral boundaries of Saanich—Gulf Islands should be adjusted, and a modified electoral district of the same name will be contested in future elections.[5] The redefined Saanich—Gulf Islands loses a small portion of its current territory in the urbanized portion of Saanich to the new district of Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke. These new boundaries were legally defined in the 2013 representation order, which came into effect upon the call of the 42nd Canadian federal election, which was held 19 October 2015.[6]
Political geography
Despite the usually close vote between the various right-leaning parties, the Canadian Alliance, Reform and Conservative parties have consistently won here for the past decade. Since 1953, the riding and its predecessor, Esquimalt—Saanich, have only gone to a non-conservative candidate four times: 1968 to Liberal David Anderson, in 1988 to New Democrat Lynn Hunter, and in 2011 and 2015 to Green party leader Elizabeth May. The 1988 Conservative loss is attributed to vote splitting between the Progressive Conservatives and the new Reform party.
Riding associations
Riding associations are the local branches of political parties:
Party |
Association Name |
CEO |
HQ Address |
HQ City |
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Conservative |
Saanich—Gulf Islands Conservative Association |
Ryan T. Trelford |
Post Office Box 606 |
Saanichton |
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Green |
Saanich—Gulf Islands Green Party EDA |
David Charles |
Post Office Box 20076 |
Sidney |
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Liberal |
Saanich—Gulf Islands Federal Liberal Association |
Paul H. McKivett |
460-580 Hornby Street |
Vancouver |
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New Democratic |
Saanich—Gulf Islands Federal NDP Riding Association |
Irene A. Wright |
105-121 Atkins Road |
Salt Spring Island |
Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:
Current Member of Parliament
Its Member of Parliament is Green Party leader Elizabeth May. She was elected in 2011 and is the first Green MP to be elected to the House of Commons. She defeated Conservative Incumbent and cabinet minister Gary Lunn.
Election results
Canadian federal election, 2011 |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes | % | ∆% | Expenditures |
|
Green | Elizabeth May | 31,890 | 46.33 | +35.88 | $87,738 |
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Conservative | Gary Lunn | 24,544 | 35.66 | −7.77 | $89,604 |
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New Democratic | Edith Loring-Kuhanga | 8,185 | 11.89 | +6.20 | $66,273 |
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Liberal | Renée Hetherington | 4,208 | 6.11 | −33.25 | $50,002 |
Total valid votes/Expense limit |
68,827 | 100.0 | | $293,617 |
Total rejected ballots |
160 | 0.23 |
Turnout |
68,987 | 75.25 |
Eligible voters |
91,673 |
|
Green gain from Conservative |
Swing |
+21.82 |
Canadian federal election, 2006 |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes | % | ∆% | Expenditures |
|
Conservative | Gary Lunn | 24,416 | 37.15 | +2.58 | $80,272 |
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New Democratic | Jennifer Burgis | 17,455 | 26.54 | +4.96 | $50,412 |
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Liberal | Sheila Orr | 17,144 | 26.08 | −0.70 | $79,489 |
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Green | Andrew Lewis | 6,533 | 9.94 | −6.77 | $19,061 |
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Western Block | Patricia O'Brien | 183 | 0.27 | – | $0 |
Total valid votes |
65,721 | 100.0 |
Total rejected ballots |
134 | 0.20 |
Turnout |
65,855 | 73.2 |
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Conservative hold |
Swing |
−1.19 |
Canadian federal election, 2004 |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes | % | ∆% | Expenditures |
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Conservative | Gary Lunn | 22,050 | 34.57 | −18.86 | $81,613 |
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Liberal | David Mulroney | 17,082 | 26.78 | −5.51 | $61,819 |
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New Democratic | Jennifer Burgis | 13,763 | 21.58 | +13.56 | $40,318 |
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Green | Andrew Lewis | 10,662 | 16.71 | +11.20 | $79,731 |
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Independent | Mary Moreau | 214 | 0.33 | – | $12 |
Total valid votes |
63,771 | 100.0 |
Total rejected ballots |
159 | 0.25 |
Turnout |
63,930 | 73.97 |
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Conservative hold |
Swing |
−6.68 |
Conservative change is from a combination of Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative votes. |
Canadian federal election, 2000 |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes | % | ∆% | Expenditures |
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Alliance | Gary Lunn | 25,392 | 43.15 | +0.09 | $61,497 |
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Liberal | Karen Knott | 19,002 | 32.29 | +0.82 | $63,669 |
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Progressive Conservative | Don Page | 6,049 | 10.28 | +2.76 | $10,385 |
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New Democratic | Pat O'Neill | 4,721 | 8.02 | −6.31 | $9,666 |
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Green | Wally Du Temple | 3,243 | 5.51 | +2.77 | $7,217 |
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Natural Law | Kathleen Lapeyrouse | 217 | 0.36 | −0.07 | $100 |
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Independent | Dan Moreau | 123 | 0.20 | – | |
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Communist | Charley Stimac | 88 | 0.14 | – | $189 |
Total valid votes |
58,835 | 100.0 |
Total rejected ballots |
165 | 0.28 |
Turnout |
59,000 | 70.60 |
|
Alliance hold |
Swing |
−0.36 |
Canadian Alliance change is based on the Reform Party. |
Canadian federal election, 1997 |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes | % | ∆% | Expenditures |
|
Reform | Gary Lunn | 24,275 | 43.06 | +5.91 | $61,075 |
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Liberal | Clark Roberts | 17,742 | 31.47 | +5.45 | $59,743 |
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New Democratic | Chuck Beyer | 8,080 | 14.33 | −4.53 | $29,672 |
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Progressive Conservative | Marilyn Loveless | 4,243 | 7.52 | −4.00 | $23,349 |
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Green | Julia Lerner | 1,546 | 2.74 | – | $745 |
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Natural Law | Andy Guest | 248 | 0.43 | −0.31 | $321 |
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Canadian Action | Valerie Rampone | 234 | 0.41 | – | $4,335 |
Total valid votes |
56,368 | 100.0 |
Total rejected ballots |
181 | 0.32 |
Turnout |
56,549 | 74.26 |
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Reform hold |
Swing |
+0.23 |
See also
References
Notes
External links
Coordinates: 48°41′42″N 123°24′11″W / 48.695°N 123.403°W / 48.695; -123.403