Saint Sarkis the Warrior

Saint Sarkis the Warrior (Armenian: Սուրբ Սարգիս Զորավար, c. 4th century,[1] died 362-363) also known as Saint Sarkis the Greek[2] was a Centurion in the Roman Empire. Sarkis was a contemporary of the ruling Constantinian dynasty and the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia.

Life

Little is known on the origins and early life of Sarkis. Sarkis is thought to have been an Armenian or a Cappadocian Greek from the plains of Cappadocia.[3] Sarkis was appointed by the Roman emperor Constantine the Great as General in Chief of the region of Cappadocia bordering Armenia.[4] Sarkis was reputed to possess the characteristics of piety, faith and valor, and used his position for spiritual growth, teaching the gospel and church building.[5]

Constantine’s nephew Julian the Apostate became emperor in 361 and set about persecuting Christians throughout the Roman Empire.[6] Sarkis was deeply concerned about the these events and prayed for a solution. Jesus is said to have appeared to Sarkis and uttered the words: "It is time for you to leave your country and your clan, as did Abraham the Patriarch, and go to a country which I will show you. There you will receive the crown of righteousness prepared for you." Sarkis then left his military position and authority and, with his son Mardiros (later Saint Mardiros), sought refuge in Armenia under the protection of King Tiran (Tigranes VII).[7] As Julian and his army advanced toward Antioch Syria slaughtering Christians, Tiran urged Sarkis and Mardiros to leave Armenia for the Sassanid Empire.

Sassanid emperor Shapur II, hearing of Sarkis' reputation as a skilled military commander, appointed him to command the Sassanid army. Sarkis credited God for his military victories, which included fending off Julian’s troops entering into Shapur’s kingdom.[8] Sarkis urged troops serving with him to be believe in the Creator of Heaven and earth and their hearts would never be shaken.

Some of Sarkis’ soldiers were baptized by travelling priests of the Sassanid army, yet some who were not baptized went to Shapur II and had told him about the religious beliefs of Sarkis.[9] After realizing that Sarkis was a Christian, Shapur called up Sarkis, his son Mardiros and his 14 soldier companions who were newly baptized back to his palace.[10]

Shapur ordered Sarkis, Mardiros and Sarkis’ companions to participate and offer sacrifices in a Zoroastrian ceremony in a fire temple. Sarkis refused Shapur’s orders and said: ‘We should worship one God – the Holy Trinity, which has created the earth and the heaven. Whereas fire or idols are not gods and the human being may destroy them’.

After Sarkis responded to the Sassanid King, Sarkis destroyed all the items in the temple which annoyed the surrounding crowd who fell on him and his son. Shapur outraged by Sarkis’ actions, had his son Mardiros killed before his eyes and had his 14 companions beheaded.[11][12] Sarkis was put in prison and Shapur hearing that Sarkis was strengthened by his relationship with the Lord in prison outraged him so much, Shapur ordered Sarkis’ execution.

At his execution, Sarkis began to pray and an angel descended from heaven and told, ‘Be strong. Do not fear the killers of your body; for the gate of the Kingdom of Heaven is open for you’. Sarkis understanding the sight of the angel and the meaning of everlasting life, made one last passionate plea for people to accept Jesus and was then killed.[13] When Sarkis died, light had appeared over his body.

His remaining loyal followers retrieved Sarkis’ body, wrapped him in clean linen and eventually sent his body to Assyria where it remained until the 5th century. Saint Mesrob took the Sarkis’ relics back to Armenia to the village of Ushi where Saint Sargis Monastery of Ushi was built over his relics.[14]

Saint Sarkis is one of the most beloved Armenian Saints to modern Armenians as he is the Armenian Patron Saint of love and youth. His feast day is held anywhere between January 11-February 15. On his feast day young people pray to Sarkis asking him to make their prayers audible to God.

Each year after his feast day, occurs the five-day Fast of Catechumens. The Fast of Catechumens was established by Saint Gregory the Illuminator precedes the feast. On the eve of the feast, young people eat salty cookies and relate the appearance of their future bride or bridegroom in their dream to eating of the salty cookies. On the night preceding the feast of Sarkis faithful people place a tray full of porridge before the door believing that while passing near their door at dawn Sarkis will leave his footprint on it, symbolizing the fulfilment of their dreams.

On the feast day of Sarkis, Divine Liturgy is celebrated in all churches named after him, following a special liturgy ceremony of blessing to youth is offered. On the night proceeding his feast day, faithful people place a tray full of flour before the door believing that while passing near their door at dawn, Sarkis will leave the footprint of his horse on the flour symbolizing the fulfilment of their dreams.

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