Saintfield

Saintfield
Irish: Tamhnaigh Naomh

Main Street, Saintfield
 Saintfield shown within Northern Ireland
Population 3,381 (2011 Census)
DistrictDown
CountyCounty Down
CountryNorthern Ireland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town BALLYNAHINCH
Postcode district BT24
Dialling code 028
EU Parliament Northern Ireland
UK ParliamentStrangford
NI AssemblyStrangford
List of places
UK
Northern Ireland
Down

Coordinates: 54°28′N 5°50′W / 54.46°N 5.83°W / 54.46; -5.83

Saintfield (from Irish: Tamhnaigh Naomh, meaning "field of saints")[1] is a village and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is about halfway between Belfast and Downpatrick on the A7 road. It had a population of 3,381 in the 2011 Census, made up mostly of commuters working in both south and central Belfast, which is about 11 miles away. The population of the surrounding countryside is mostly involved in farming.

Running east to west across the A7 is the B6 road, and to the west of this crossroads is Main Street, which takes one towards Lisburn and Ballynahinch, and to the east is Station Road which takes one towards Killyleagh.

History

The area that is now Saintfield was historically called Tawnaghnym (recorded in 1605) or Taunaghnieve (recorded in 1663), which appear to derive from the Irish Tamhnach Naomh or Tamhnaigh Naomh, i.e. ‘field of saints’. The English translation, Saintfield, did not come into use until the 18th century.[1]

In the 16th century, the Saintfield area was part of South Clannaboy owned by Sir Con McNeil Oge O'Neil. His lands were confiscated after a false accusation of disloyalty in 1602 and were granted to Sir James Hamilton in 1605 who 'planted' English and Scottish settlers in the area.[2] Saintfield was originally an early 17th-century settlement, with the first church being built about 1633.[1] In 1709 Hamilton sold the estate to Major General Nicholas Price of Hollymount, County Down, who laid the foundations of the town and renamed it Saintfield in 1712.[2]

Nicholas Price remained owner of the village until his death in 1734 and encouraged linen manufacturers and tradesmen to settle, established a barracks, repaired the parish church and established markets and fairs.[2] The village had a number of corn, flour and flax mills, the remains of which are visible today, and has retained a tradition of textile manufacture through Saintfield Yarns. Development was continued by the Price family and in 1750 the family, headed by Francis Price, grandson of Nicholas, moved to a newly built Saintfield House, just north of the village.[2]

The Church of Ireland parish church (Main Street) was rebuilt in 1776 by the Price family and included part of a very old church. The First Presbyterian Church (also in Main Street) was built in 1777,[3] although a community of Presbyterians had been worshipping in the town since the early 17th-century. Its graveyard contains a plaque and gravestones relating to the burial place of United Irishmen killed at the Battle of Saintfield in June 1798.[3] A Roman Catholic church was built in 1787 as the Chapel of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, opposite the First Presbyterian Church, and is still used today as the Assumption Youth Hall. A new Roman Catholic Church (Mary Mother of the Church) was built in 1890 off the A7 road. A Second Presbyterian Church was built in 1796 on the Ballynahinch Road.[4] The architectural and historic significance of the town centre is reflected in its designation as a Conservation Area in 1997.

1798 in Saintfield

United Irishmen Plaque, Saintfield

The Society of United Irishmen launched a rebellion in 1798, which began in Leinster and quickly spread to Ulster. The United Irishmen had been founded in 1791 by liberal Protestants in Belfast. Its goal was to unite Catholics and Protestants and make Ireland an independent republic. Although its membership in the South was mainly Catholic, most of its leaders and members in northeast Ulster were Protestant Presbyterians. On 9 June 1798, a British force was ambushed in a wood near Saintfield. About 100 men were killed altogether, and the United Irishmen emerged victorious. The headstones of men who were killed in this battle can be seen near the river at the bottom of the First Presbyterian Church graveyard. In the aftermath of the battle, Saintfield was sacked and only a few pre-1798 buildings remain.[2]

The village was subsequently rebuilt. In 1802 the Price family residence in Main Street was converted to an inn. In 1803 the Market House was built. The White Horse Inn was also built and almshouses in 1813. However, the village declined from the mid-19th century, with population reducing from 923 in 1851 to 533 just before the First World War.[2]

Places of interest

Rowallane Garden

From Lewis Topographical Dictionary (1837): The proprietor and lord of the manor, N. Price, Esq., improved the town in 1802, when he erected a large market-house and hotel, since which time Saintfield has been rapidly improving, and is now one of the most flourishing towns in the county.

Demography

Saintfield is classified as an intermediate settlement by the NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (i.e. with population between 2,250 and 4,500 people). On Census day there were 3,381 people living in Saintfield. Of these:

For more details on Saintfield's demographics see: NI Neighbourhood Information Service

People

Plaque on Guildhall to Francis Hutcheson

Religion

Despite being a relatively small town, Saintfield is served by five well-attended churches: the local Church of Ireland, two Presbyterian churches, Saintfield Baptist Church and Mary, Mother of the Church Roman Catholic Church.

Education

Saintfield contains two primary schools 'Saintfield Academy Primary' and 'St. Marys' and one secondary school 'Saintfield High School', with a large amount of its under-18 population travelling to schools in Downpatrick, Ballynahinch or Malone.

Primary

Saintfield High School

Secondary

Sport

Groups

Transport

Saintfield railway station opened on 10 September 1858 and finally closed on 16 January 1950.[6] The current main mode of transport is from the end of the main street on the A21/A7 which is a Translink service, Ulsterbus operates frequently to and from Belfast/Downpatrick.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saintfield.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Saintfield, County Down". Place Names NI. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Saintfield Conservation Area" (PDF). Planning NI. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  3. 1 2 Sandford, Ernest (1976). Discover Northern Ireland. Belfast: NI Tourist Board. p. 198. ISBN 0 9500222 7 6.
  4. ↑ "Churches in Saintfield". Discover Saintfield. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  5. ↑ Entry for Saintfield in Lewis Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837)
  6. ↑ "Saintfield station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved 2007-11-24.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, January 24, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.