Samarai Islands
Geography | |
---|---|
Coordinates | 11°12′S 153°00′E / 11.200°S 153.000°ECoordinates: 11°12′S 153°00′E / 11.200°S 153.000°E |
Total islands | 50 |
Major islands | 5 |
Area | 262.1 km2 (101.2 sq mi) |
Administration | |
Province | Milne Bay Province |
Capital city | Samarai |
Largest settlement | Samarai (pop. 460) |
Demographics | |
Population | 8200 (as of 2014) |
The Samarai Islands is a string of four larger volcanic islands frequently fringed by coral reefs, and 30 smaller coral islands located 50 km southeast of New Guinea, stretching over more than 50 kilometres (31 mi) and spread over an ocean area of 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi) between the Solomon Sea to the north and the Coral Sea to the south. The aggregate land area of the islands is about 262.1 square kilometres (101.2 sq mi), with Basilaki Island being the largest.
Logea, Samarai and Sariba lie closest to New Guinea, while the Kitai Group lies further east.
The entire group belongs to the Local Level Government (LLG) area of Bwanabwana Rural, which is part of Samarai-Murua District of Milne Bay. The seat of the Bwanabwana Rural LLG is Samarai, the population center of the archipelago.[1]
List of islands
- Arch Islands
- Doini
- Tuyam
- Gonubalabala
- Logea Island
- Deka Deka Island
- Bonarua Hili Hili Island
- Kwato Island
- Samarai Island
- Ebuma Island
- Gesila Island
- Dagadaga
- Kwai Ama Island
- Beika Island
- Galahi Island
- Lesimano Island
- Igwali Island
- Kui Island
- Ito Island
- Sariba Island
- Sideia Island
- Populai Island
- Dinana Island
- Buiari Island
- Basilaki
- Kitai Bai Island
- Kato Katoa Island
- Kitai Katu Island
- Kitai Lilivea Island
- Kitai Bona Bona Island
- Castori Islets
- Gado-Gadoa Island
- Wasima Island
Other
- Sripkunui Island
- Nasariri Island
- Didigilo Island
- Grant Island
- Shortland Island
- Samarai Islands
- Samarai
- Basilaki
History
The islands were most likely observed by Luis Váez de Torres in 1606, but Malay and Chinese sailors may have visited the islands earlier. Louis Antoine de Bougainville named them in 1768 for Louis XV, the king of France. Visits were also paid by Admiral Bruni d'Entrecasteaux in 1793 and Captain Owen Stanley in 1849.
Climate
The islands have a moist tropical climate, and are largely covered with tropical moist broadleaf forests.
References
External links
- Polling list with place names
- detailed (soil) map 1:1.000.000
- Information and advice for yachts and travellers visiting the Louisiades www.louisiades.net