Sanddrif

Sanddrif
Sanddrif  Sanddrif shown within Northern Cape
Coordinates: 28°25′38″S 16°46′38″E / 28.42722°S 16.77722°ECoordinates: 28°25′38″S 16°46′38″E / 28.42722°S 16.77722°E
Country	South Africa
Province	Northern Cape
District	Namakwa
Municipality	Richtersveld
Area[1]
• Total	2.70 km^2 (1.04 sq mi)
Population (2011)[1]
• Total	1,854
• Density	690/km^2 (1,800/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)[1]
• Black African	17.4%
• Coloured	78.5%
• Indian/Asian	0.2%
• White	3.3%
• Other	0.6%
First languages (2011)[1]
• Afrikaans	78.2%
• Xhosa	12.9%
• English	1.9%
• Tswana	1.1%
• Other	5.9%

Sanddrif is a town in Richtersveld Local Municipality in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, on the banks of the Orange River.^[2] It is located 57 km east of Alexander Bay.^[3]

Mining in the region began in the 1900s leading to the displacement of the indigenous Nama people. Diamond mines were again established in the 1970s, bringing a source of employment but also socio-economic upheaval, threatening the traditional Nama lifestyle.^[3] The subsequent migration of Xhosa people who came to the area to work in the mines led Sanddrif to acquire the nickname of "Rainbow Town".^[4] Sanddrif has nevertheless seen ethnic conflict between the indigenous Namas and the Xhosa migrants.^[5]

The Baken diamond mine, located outside Sanddrif, was opened by Trans Hex Group in May 2001.^[6]

References

1. "Main Place Sanddrif". Census 2011.
2. "Sanddrift". Richtersveld National Park. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
3. "Sanddrift". Explore the Richtersveld. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
4. François Odendaal; Helen Suich (2007-01-01). Richtersveld: The Land and Its People. Struik. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-77007-341-8.
5. Gitanjali Maharaj (1999). Between unity and diversity: essays on nation-building in post-Apartheid South Africa. Idasa. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-874864-90-5.
6. "Diamond plant throughput rises 67%". MiningWeekly.com. Retrieved 29 August 2014.