Sandton City
 Sandton City's logo as of 2011 | |
| Location | Sandton, Gauteng, South Africa |
|---|---|
| Opening date | September 12, 1973 |
| Developer | Rapp and Maister |
| Management | Liberty Properties |
| Owner |
Liberty Group Limited Pareto Ltd |
| No. of stores and services | close to 300 |
| No. of floors | 2 |
| Website | www.sandtoncity.com |
Sandton City is a shopping Center located in Sandton, Johannesburg. Originally founded and owned by the property development company Rapp and Maister, the center opened its doors to the public on September 12, 1973. The Center covers a gross leasable area of 128,000 m2 (1,380,000 sq ft) of retail space. The office space combined with the Sandton Sun Hotel increase the total area to 215,000 m2 (2,310,000 sq ft). Together, Sandton City and the adjacent Nelson Mandela Square form the second largest retail complex in Africa.[1] A pyramid-shaped roof was added in the 1990s and provides the distinguishing architectural feature of Sandton City.
History
Sandton City was originally a twenty-one story, concrete block shopping center that opened in late 1973. It is an example of the Brutalist Architecture that was common in South Africa in the early 1970s, which is often referred to as "Apartheid Architecture" due to its austerity and scale, and due to the Apartheid governments usage of this style in most administrative and state buildings at that time. The architecture is also seen in the Golden Acre (Goue Akker), a similar shopping center built in Cape Town before the construction of Sandton City, as well as in other buildings built in the early 1970s. These other buildings include the International Terminal at the airport in Johannesburg, the Carlton Center, the new Rand Afrikaans University in Johannesburg, and the JG Strijdom (since renamed the Hillbrow Tower) in Hillbrow, Central Johannesburg. Most of these buildings were conceived of in the late 1960s, soon after Justice Minister BJ Vorster became Prime Minister in 1966 and following the assassination of Hendrik Verwoerd.
1970s
Sandton City opened in 1973 with 120 stores on two levels, and added two additional levels of parking for 2,500 cars as well as outside parking. It was also the first of its kind in Johannesburg. Upon opening, the sheer scale and depth of the center revolutionized South African and Johannesburg retailing. However, many people criticized the center's lack of external lighting and a loss of functionality from Hyde Park Corner, a much smaller shopping center nearby Sandton City. The outer plaza to the east housed offices, branches of Nedbank and Barclays (later to become First National), medical suites, and a steak house. A bridge connected the outer plaza to what was then Sandton Library, a medical clinic, and the Sandton Council building. In its early stages in the 1970s, the small lower floor housed a post office, initially divided into sections for black and white customers, and a Ster-Kinekor cinema complex that is still there today. The racial segregation of the Sandton City Post Office was removed around 1977.
1980s
According to the Sandton City website,[2] there were 240 stores and 8000 parking bays while the 5-star towers were launched, and 44000 square meters of space added. The Sandton Sun Hotel was built in 1984 as part of the complex.
1990s
During this time, Sandton City underwent major refurbishment of common areas.[3] The area in front of The Sandton Library was developed into a new shopping centre, Sandton Square, connected be a sky-bridge.
2000s
In 2001, stores were increased to 295 while parking bays were boosted to 10,000. A new food court and giant video wall were also constructed. The Home Living retail level was developed in 2002, and a cinema complex received a refurbishment in the same year.
Sandton City includes the offices of major international and South African banks, many hotels, law firms, accounting firms and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. It has effectively replaced the financial district of Central Johannesburg City several miles to the south, which once fulfilled this role. Central Johannesburg fell into decline by contrast, though this has now been alleviated to some extent.
2010s
In 2013, the Twin Towers office section of Sandton City was completely redone with a contemporary glass shell. In 2014, the office tower received a complete external revamp, with new cladding applied over the original concrete structure. A new wing was also added to the shopping center, joining the Edgars and Woolworths Courts.
Redevelopment
Liberty Properties announced in 2008 that Sandton City will receive a R1.77 billion upgrade. Liberty Properties Chief Executive Samuel Ogbu envisaged the complex as South Africa's own Wall Street. The redevelopment plans include the construction of a 60-story office tower, new retail and office space, and residential apartments. The proposed extension would stretch to 30,000 m2 and the total complex will have a gross square footage of 158,000 m2. London-based RTKL Associates have been chosen to design the complex.[4] To date, this upgrade has not happened. Sandton City is owned by Liberty Life (75% shares) and Pareto Ltd (25% shares).
See also
References
- ↑ Sandton City. "History of the center - Sandton City". Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- ↑ "History of the Center, Sandton City". Sandton City History. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
- ↑ "History of the Center, Sandton City". Sandton City History. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
- ↑ "Sandton City up for R1,7-billion upgrade". IOL. August 19, 2008.
External links
Coordinates: 26°06′30″S 28°03′15″E / 26.10833°S 28.05417°E