Sang Kittarath

General Sang Kittarath was a prominent military leader during the Laotian Civil War in the Kingdom of Laos. Between January 1955 and January 1965, he was successively the commander of Military Region 2 and Ground Forces Command. His performance as commander of the losing side at the Battle of Lak Sao in early 1964, plus the loss of support from political patron General Phoumi Nosavan, led to Sang's resignation from command.

Biography

General Sang Kittarath was placed in command of Military Region 2[1] in January 1955. The deadline for the 1954 Geneva Agreement had expired, meaning that Pathet Lao were supposed to surrender control of Houaphanh Province and Xiangkhouang Province to the Royal Lao Government (RLG). Major Sang set up his forward headquarters in Moung Peun, which was the only RLG-occupied town in Houaphanh Province. He was assigned three battalions of government troops to enforce the return of the two provinces. However, he found himself facing eight defiant Pathet Lao battalions, probably backed by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam's troops. The Pathet Lao besieged Moung Peun. In June 1955, an attempt was made at extending RLG influence by training militia to operate to the north of Moung Peun, in Phongsali Province. In the first week of July, two battalions of reinforcements for Sang's forces were flown in from southern Laos. Also, the 1st Parachute Battalion (French: 1er Bataillon de Parachutistes - 1er BP) was dropped in, and one additional battalion had been recruited and trained in place. Moung Peun held, but the provinces remained held by the Pathet Lao. In October 1955, the two sides agreed to a buffer zone between them. By year's end, 3,000 Military Region 1 militia were raiding supply lines in Phongsali Province.[2]

The stalemate at Moung Peun drug on until the August 1956 agreement to integrate the Lao communists into the First Coalition Government. Another 15 months would pass while details were worked out. Key to the coalition was the May 1958 national elections; the communists were running candidates for office. The U.S. Embassy, which was supporting the Royalists, staged the Operation Booster Shot civic action program to attract votes for the Royalists, with little success. On 11 May, two battalions of Pathet Lao troops were supposed to be merged into the Royal Lao Army. One battalion stalled, then bolted on 18 May 1958. In the wake of their escape, Sang was removed from command of MR 2.[3]

When General Phoumi Nosavan's coup took over the nation in December 1959, Sang was one of the generals who supported him.[4] In March 1961, Phoumi formed regimental units from the RLA's battalions. He created Ground Forces Command to oversee the new regiments, and placed General Sang in the position.[5]

In November 1963, Sang was again entrusted with a field command. He directed a composite force of RLA and Neutralist troops in the unsuccessful Battle of Lak Sao.[6] He would remain a Phoumi backer until the end; that finally came in January 1965. When Phoumi's final coup failed, he fled into exile. With Phoumi gone, Sang was forced to resign his post heading Ground Forces Command; the post was then abolished.[7]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Conboy, Morrison, p. 14.
  2. ↑ Conboy, Morrison, pp. 16, 18.
  3. ↑ Conboy, Morrison, pp. 18-19.
  4. ↑ Conboy, Morrison, p. 25.
  5. ↑ Conboy, Morrison, p. 52.
  6. ↑ Conboy, Morrison, p. 101.
  7. ↑ Conboy, Morrison, p. 125.

References

Further reading

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