Santo & Johnny

Santo & Johnny
Background information
Origin Brooklyn, New York, United States
Genres Rock and roll, surf rock, instrumental rock
Years active 1959 (1959)–1976 (1976)
Labels Canadian-American Records
Website www.santoandjohnny.com
Members Santo Farina
Johnny Farina

Santo & Johnny were an American rock and roll music duo from Brooklyn, New York, comprising brothers Santo and Johnny Farina.[1]

They are known best for their instrumental melody "Sleep Walk", one of the biggest hits of the golden age of rock 'n' roll, which became a regional success and eventually scored the top of the Billboard pop chart when it was released nationally during 1959.[2]

At present, Santo is semi-retired and Johnny currently tours and records new material with his own band. Johnny is also the president of Aniraf, Inc., an international record company based in New York.[3]

Career

Early life

Santo and Johnny Farina were born in Brooklyn, New York; Santo on October 24, 1937 and Johnny on April 30, 1941.[3][4] Their father was drafted into the Army while they were children and was stationed for some time in Oklahoma. After hearing a steel guitar by radio, he wrote to his wife, "I'd like the boys to learn to play this instrument".[5]

Upon returning from World War II, the boys' father found a music teacher who gave the boys steel guitar lessons. When Santo was a teenager, he was able to get a local music store to modify an acoustic guitar, allowing him to play it like a steel guitar.[4]

Within two years, Santo was performing in amateur shows using a new Gibson six-string steel guitar and had started receiving lessons from a steel guitar teacher who had studied in Hawaii. By the age of fourteen, Santo was composing songs, and formed an instrumental trio with a guitarist and drummer. This trio appeared at local dances and parties, performing both original compositions and some Hawaiian standards. With money Santo made from these performances, he bought a Fender steel guitar, one with three necks, each with eight strings. This allowed him to experiment even more, and he tried different tunings until he found ones that appealed to him.

When Johnny reached the age of twelve, he began to play accompaniment to Santo on a standard electric guitar. The brothers soon formed a duo and became rather popular in school, eventually performing at events in the New York boroughs. They recorded a demonstration which they circulated to local New York record companies.

During 1958, Mike Dee & the Mello Tones (Santo Farina, steel guitar; Johnny Farina, rhythm guitar and their uncle Mike Dee, drums) recorded a self-composed instrumental melody which they named "Deep Sleep".

"Deep Sleep" became "Sleep Walk" and during September 1959 it scored at the top of the American charts.

Music career

The brothers eventually came to the attention of a music publishing company and signed a song writer's contract and eventually a contract with Canadian-American Records. Their first release, "Sleep Walk", was composed by the two brothers. (The original single credits three Farinas, including Ann Farina for the composition. It has been reported that their mother or sister helped, but this is apparently false.)[6] "Sleep Walk" was recorded at Trinity Records in Manhattan. It reached Billboard magazine's No. 1 position for two weeks during September,[2] and earned Santo & Johnny a Gold record.[5][7] The follow-up song "Tear Drop" was also a successful, though their long-playing (LP) record Santo & Johnny was less successful in the United States.

In 1979, Santo Farina co-wrote a song with Lisa Ratner called "Kiss Me In The Rain," which Barbra Streisand covered on her album Wet.

Legacy

"Sleep Walk" continues to be popular due to consistent radio airplay as well as its usage for commercials, television programs, and movies. Santo & Johnny were inducted into the Steel Guitar Hall of Fame in 2002.[8]

Discography

Albums

Canadian-American Records Ltd

Imperial

Black Tulip

Aniraf Record Co.

Singles

Year "A" Side "B" Side US
Pop		 US
R&B		 US
Easy Listening 		Label
1959 "Sleep Walk" "All Night Diner" 1 — — Canadian-American 103
1960 "Tear Drop" "The Long Walk Home" 23 — — Canadian-American 107
1960 "Twistin' Bells" "Bullseye" 49 — — Canadian-American 120
1961 "Birmingham" "The Mouse" — — — Canadian-American 131
1963 "On Your Mark" "Manhattan" — — — Canadian-American 151
1965 "Off Shore" — — — — Canadian-American 190

References

  1. ↑ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 72. CN 5585.
  2. 1 2 "Billboard #1 Pop Hits — 1950 – 1959". Record Research Inc. Archived from the original on 2007-07-17. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  3. 1 2 "Santo and Johnny at the Space Age Pop Music Page". Spaceagepop.com. Retrieved 2007-08-30.
  4. 1 2 "Santo & Johnny at the History of Rock". History-of-rock.com. Retrieved 2007-08-30.
  5. 1 2 "Santo & Johnny Bio". Santoandjohnny.com. Retrieved 2015-08-18.
  6. ↑ "All Songs Considered Episode 13". NPR's Online Music Show. NPR. 2002-02-06. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  7. ↑ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. pp. 118–9. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
  8. ↑ "The Steel Guitar Hall of Fame (list of inductees)". Scottysmusic.com. Retrieved 2007-08-30.

External links

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