Sara Sotillo

This name uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Sotillo and the second or maternal family name is Guillén.
5/100 balboa coin minted in 2008 in honor of Sotillo

Sara Sotillo Guillén (April 19, 1900 – December 16, 1961) was a Panamanian educator, feminist, and founder of the National Feminist Party of Panama.

Early life and education

Sotillo was born in 1900 in the city of San Miguel on the Panamanian island of Isla del Rey, which is part of the Pearl Islands, to Braulio Sotillo and Bathilia Guillen. She was the youngest of three siblings. While still very young, her family moved to Panama City,[1] at that time still part of the Columbian subdivision Isthmus Department. She graduated normal school at age 19 in 1919 and worked as a teacher in Garachiné, in the province of Darien. She soon transferred to the School Manuel José Hurtado in Panama City, where she would work for the next 29 years.[2]

Career and activism

In 1922, with fellow female Panamanian academics including Clara González, Enriqueta Morales, Elida Campodónico, and Sara Maria Barrera, she helped create the National Feminist Party (PNF: Partido Nacional Feminista), for which she served as the second vice president, succeeding Campodónico.[1]

In 1923 she co-founded the Women's National Party, which she led. In 1925 the Women's National Party submitted to the National Assembly a memorial in which social and political demands were made for the benefit of women. The document was instrumental in addressing and reforming the legal status and economic situation of women in Panama.[1]

In 1944 she founded the United Teachers Association of Panama, a teachers union that came to play an important role in the legislation of education.[3]

In 1948, in order to combat the high rate of illiteracy existing in the country, Sotillo directed the first mass literacy campaign aimed primarily at Panamas adult population, for which she drew up teaching curricula called ALAS, which were published in the Daily Panama America and the Estrella de Panama.[4]

Legacy

Sotillo was honored in in 2008 by the Panamanian Government with the minting of a special series of 5 centésimos coins featuring Sotillos' image on the front. She was also honored that same year with a bust of her likeness erected in Betania, Panama City.

She was posthumously awarded the Order of Manuel José Hurtado,[5] one of the highest accolades available to educators and academics in Panama.[6]


References

  1. 1 2 3 Una Maestra Ejemplar: rasgos biográficos de la educadora Sara Sotillo [A Master Issue: Biographical features of the educator Sara Sotillo] (in Spanish). Library of the Institute for Women at the University of Panama: Women 's Institute / University of Panama. 2000. p. 80. ISBN 9962-606-07-1.
  2. ↑ Revista Lotería: La Palabra de Sara Sotillo [Journal Lottery: The Word of Sara Sotillo] (in Spanish) (No. 403 May–June-July ed.). Ernesto J. Castillero National Library: Lotería Nacional de Beneficencia. 1995.
  3. ↑ Mujeres que cambiaron nuestra historia [Women who changed our history] (in Spanish). Library of the Institute for Women at the University of Panama: United Nations Children's Fund. 1996. p. 176.
  4. ↑ Sara Sotillo: dirigente magisterial nacida en isla San Miguel [Sara Sotillo. Magisterial leader born in San Miguel Island] (in Spanish). Daily Panama America. 2003.
  5. ↑ "Sotillo". diadelaetnia.homestead.com. Retrieved 2016-03-23.
  6. ↑ "Orden Manuel José Hurtado | Educa Panamá". 2013-05-13. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved 2016-03-23.
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