Sauto Theater

Sauto Theater
Teatro Sauto

Sauto Theater
Former names Esteban Theater (Teatro Esteban)
General information
Type Theater
Architectural style Neo-Classical
Location Plaza de la Vigía in Matanzas, Matanzas, Cuba
Construction started 1860
Completed 1863
Inaugurated April 6, 1863
Design and construction
Architect Daniele Dell'Aglio

The Sauto Theater opened in 1863 in Matanzas, Cuba, and has since then been a proud symbol of the city. The U-shaped 775-seat theatre is almost entirely covered with wood-panelling. It has three balconies, and its floor can be raised to convert the auditorium into a ballroom. The original theater curtain is a painting of the Puente de la Concordia over the Yumurí River. The lobby is graced by Carrara marble statues of Greek goddesses and the main hall ceiling bears paintings of the muses.

History

Sauto Theater in 1866, El Museo Universal.

When it opened in 1863, it was named Teatro Esteban, after the Civil Governor in Cuba at the time. But soon it adopted the last name of Ambrosio de la Concepción Sauto, a patron of the arts who contributed much to its construction and splendour. Due to the proximity of Matanzas to Havana, the cultural awareness of its people, and the solvency of its rich landowners, the Sauto Theater was visited regularly by the great performers who appeared in Havana.

The Sauto attracted world famous performers such as French actress Sarah Bernhardt (in Camille in 1887), Russian dancer Anna Pavlova in 1945, Cuban composer José White Lafitte, Italian opera singer Enrico Caruso, and Spanish guitarist Andrés Segovia.

The theatre today

Besides being a sub-venue for important international events held in the capital, such as the International Ballet Festival and Mayo Teatral, the Sauto presents programmes about five days a week. Considered the most elegant and functional of 19th-century Cuban theatres, it has become a symbol of the city, so much so that the great Mexican muralist Diego Rivera once said, "I recognize Matanzas by the Sauto." The theatre was declared a National Monument in 1978.

The theatre has been closed for renovations since 2010.

External links

Coordinates: 23°2′45.92″N 81°34′24.86″W / 23.0460889°N 81.5735722°W / 23.0460889; -81.5735722

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