Savoy Conference
The Savoy Conference of 1661 was a significant liturgical discussion that took place, after the Restoration of Charles II, in an attempt to effect a reconciliation within the Church of England.
Proceedings
It was convened by Gilbert Sheldon, in his lodgings at the Savoy Hospital in London.
It was attended by commissioners: 12 Anglican bishops, and 12 representative ministers of the Puritan and Presbyterian factions. Each side also had nine deputies (called assistants or coadjutors). The nominal chairman was Accepted Frewen, the Archbishop of York. The object was to revise the Book of Common Prayer. Richard Baxter for the Presbyterian side presented a new liturgy, but this was not accepted. Shortly afterwards the Anglican church split, with the dissenting Nonconformists largely leaving.
In 1662 the Act of Uniformity followed.
Commissioners
The nominated commissioners and deputies were as follows:[1]
- Accepted Frewen, Archbishop of York
- Gilbert Sheldon, Bishop of London
- John Cosin, Bishop of Durham
- John Warner, Bishop of Rochester
- Henry King, Bishop of Chichester
- Humphrey Henchman, Bishop of Salisbury
- George Morley, Bishop of Worcester
- Robert Sanderson, Bishop of Lincoln
- Benjamin Laney, Bishop of Peterborough
- Brian Walton, Bishop of Chester
- Richard Sterne, Bishop of Carlisle
- John Gauden, Bishop of Exeter
For the presbyterians:
- Edward Reynolds, Bishop of Norwich
- Anthony Tuckney
- John Conant
- William Spurstow
- John Wallis
- Thomas Manton
- Edmund Calamy
- Richard Baxter
- Arthur Jackson
- Thomas Case
- Samuel Clarke
- Matthew Newcomen
Deputies
On the episcopal side there were:
- John Earle, Dean of Westminster
- Peter Heylin Sub-dean of Westminster.
- John Hacket
- John Barwick
- Peter Gunning
- John Pearson
- Thomas Pierce
- Anthony Sparrow
- Herbert Thorndike
On the presbyterian side there were:
- Thomas Horton
- Thomas Jacomb
- William Bates
- John Rawlinson
- William Cooper
- John Lightfoot
- John Collinges
- Benjamin Woodbridge
There was to have been one more deputy on the presbyterian side, Roger Drake. A clerical error caused his name to appear as "William Drake" in the official document, and he did not actually attend.[2]
Publications
- "Order of the Savoy Conference," in Gee and Hardy Documents Illustrative of English Church History, pp. 588–594 (London, 1896)
- Prof. C. W. Shields, Book of the Common Prayer . . . as amended by Westminster Divines, 1661 (Philadelphia, 1867; new edition, New York, 1880).
- D. Neal, History of the Puritans, part iv (New York, 1863)