Scissor Sisters (convicted killers)

Linda and Charlotte Mulhall are sisters from Dublin, Ireland, known for having killed and dismembered the Kenyan immigrant, Farah Swaleh Noor, in March 2005. Noor was killed with a Stanley knife wielded by Charlotte and struck with a hammer by Linda following a confrontation with the sisters and their mother, Kathleen Mulhall, whom he was dating. His head and penis were sliced off and the rest of his corpse dismembered by the women and dumped in Dublin's Royal Canal where a piece of leg still wearing a sock was spotted floating near Croke Park ten days later.

The subsequent manhunt and the trial in October 2006 attracted intense media attention in Ireland as the true details of the crime slowly emerged. The sisters and their mother were arrested but released until Linda confessed to involvement in the crime. Kathleen Mulhall left the country at this point to live in England. When Charlotte and Linda were charged with murder in December 2005, their father, John Mulhall, hanged himself in Phoenix Park. As a result of the method they used to carry out the killing of Farah Swaleh Noor, Linda and Charlotte Mulhall were dubbed the Scissor Sisters by the media.^[1][2][3] Justice Paul Carney, presiding over the trial, said during sentencing that it was "the most grotesque killing that has occurred in my professional lifetime".^[4] Charlotte Mulhall was given the mandatory life sentence and Linda Mulhall was given a 15-year sentence for manslaughter, with both being sent to Mountjoy Women's prison in Dublin.

Noor's head and penis were never recovered,^[5] although Linda later admitted they had put the head in rubbish bins around Phoenix Park. It was also thought that they carried the head by bus to Tallaght and buried it in a field, with Linda returning later to dig it up, carry it to another field using her son's schoolbag, smash it further with a hammer and bury it again. Linda attracted further media attention when she slit her wrists and was sectioned. Charlotte also attracted media attention when a photograph of her holding a knife to a male prisoner's throat was published; that action resulted in an increased security presence in all Irish prisons and Charlotte was moved from Mountjoy to Limerick. Kathleen Mulhall voluntarily returned to Ireland in February 2008 and faced several charges. She pleaded guilty to helping clean up the crime scene to conceal evidence and was sentenced to five years in prison in May 2009.

The case has resulted in several books and has been examined in at least one television series. It was said by the Irish Independent's legal affairs correspondent Dearbhail McDonald to have "fuelled fears of ritual killings in Ireland".^[2]

Mulhall family background

The Mulhalls were from Kilclare Gardens, a working class area in Tallaght, south Dublin. Their parents John and Kathleen Mulhall raised a family of three boys and three girls. John Mulhall allegedly abused Kathleen. Their marriage broke down and Kathleen entered into a relationship with Farah Swaleh Noor in 2002. Noor moved into their family home with Kathleen and John Mulhall took some of his children and moved out. He rented various accommodations in Dublin over a period of a year, then moved back into the home after Kathleen left and moved to Cork with Noor. Kathleen and Noor returned to Dublin in 2004. Noor allegedly subjected Kathleen Mulhall to regular beatings.^[6][7]

Linda Mulhall

Linda Mulhall was 30 years old at the time of the killing. She was unemployed, had left school early and had four children. The relationship with the father of her children broke up^[8] and she got into another relationship with an individual who subsequently abused them. Linda had a history of alcohol abuse and suffered from an addiction to heroin. She had one previous conviction in 1993 for larceny.^[4]

Charlotte Mulhall

Charlotte Mulhall was 23 years old when the killing took place. Like her sister, she had a history of drug and alcohol abuse. She had a number of minor previous convictions for criminal damage and public order offences and was charged with criminal damage and given the Probation Act in October 2005. She was also involved in prostitution.^[9]

During their trial, gardaí described the girls' upbringing as "troubled and tough".^[10]

Farah Swaleh Noor

Farah Swaleh Noor was 38 years old at the time of his death. He arrived in Ireland in December 1996, claiming to be a Somalian called Sheilila Salim whose family had been killed in Mogadishu. Subsequent investigations revealed that he was in fact Kenyan and that his family was still alive. The Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform ordered that he be deported but he appealed and was granted citizenship in March 1999 on grounds he became the father of an Irish-born child. He had four previous convictions for offences including intoxication, threatening and abusive behaviour and assault. In 1997, he raped a mentally disabled 16-year-old Chinese girl. She later gave birth to a son. Two other women had children by him and both described having been raped by him.^[11] Noor had faced eight charges of disorder and assault, one involving a sexual assault in which a knife was found at the scene by gardaí. He was convicted on three occasions but never served time in jail. Noor lived in a number of areas in Dublin, including Dun Laoghaire and Firhouse, as well as the inner city before moving in with Kathleen Mulhall. Gardaí described him as being particularly violent towards women.^[12] Noor was a suspect in the unsolved murder of Raonaid Murray which took place in September 1999.^[13] Authorities are now satisfied Noor did not carry out this murder.^[14]

Events surrounding the killing

The killing took place at a flat Kathleen Mulhall was renting in a house on Richmond Cottages, Summerhill, on 20 March 2005. This was on the bank holiday of Saint Patrick's weekend.^[15]

Build-up to the killing

On the day of the killing, Linda, Charlotte, their mother and Farah Swaleh Noor had been drinking heavily in Dublin city centre. Farah bought vodka and Kathleen Mulhall purchased Coca-Cola which they drank as they walked around the city before stopping on the River Liffey Boardwalk where Charlotte and her mother took ecstasy tablets. They returned to Kathleen Mulhall's flat where the women took ecstasy. Kathleen Mulhall crushed a tablet into the victim's drink so they were all on the same "buzz".^[5]

Death of Farah Swaleh Noor

Linda and Noor were sitting on a two-seater couch with Charlotte sitting on the arm, when Noor started touching Linda in a sexual way. He spoke into her ear, put his arms around her waist and refused to let her go. Kathleen then started screaming at him and a verbal altercation took place where Kathleen Mulhall was alleged to have instructed them to ”just kill him for me" Charlotte picked up a Stanley knife and struck Noor across the throat, inflicting a wound that sent him to the ground. Linda then picked up a hammer and hit him on the head a number of times. Their mother looked on but didn't participate. Noor was stabbed at least 27 times. It may have been more, but pathologists had no opportunity to examine the full body.^[16]

Dismemberment and disposal of the corpse

Linda and Charlotte then dragged Noor's corpse into the bathroom where they began to dismember the remains. Noor's head, limbs and penis were severed using a kitchen knife and hammer. They put towels over his legs to stem the flow of blood. The dismemberment took a number of hours and the body parts were placed in black plastic bags and a sports bag before being disposed of in the Royal Canal. This took the three women several trips. They decided not to throw the head in to prevent identification. The head was brought by bus to Tallaght where they walked through The Square Shopping Centre to Tymon North Park. They walked to where Charlotte dug a hole with a knife to bury the head. Kathleen Mulhall threw the knives and the hammer into a nearby pond. A number of days later, Linda Mulhall allegedly returned to the park and dug up the head. Using her son's schoolbag, she transferred it to a field in the Killinarden Estate, Tallaght, where she broke it up with a hammer before burying it again.^[6]

Garda Síochána investigation

The killing only came to light ten days later when Noor's leg, with a sock on the end, was seen floating in the canal, a few hundred yards from Croke Park. Garda sub-aqua divers retrieved most of the rest of his body in seven parts. Gardaí traced his identity through media appeals. Noor was only identified when someone recognised a t-shirt on the recovered torso. That key witness, a Somalian man who was the first to connect the missing Noor with the three Mulhall women, was paid a "substantial" reward by Crimestoppers.^[17] Noor's head and penis were never found.^[5]

The sisters and their parents were arrested in August but denied any knowledge of the killing. A number of weeks later Linda contacted investigating officers admitting her involvement. Gardaí took a voluntary statement from her at her home in Tallaght in August 2005. Until this, Gardaí had been making limited progress in the case. When Gardaí searched the Mulhall flat in Summerhill, they found bloodstains that were later confirmed to match Noor's DNA.^[6][17] After Linda's confession, Kathleen Mulhall fled the country in September 2005 and gardaí were unable to locate her again until January 2008. She was living in England.^[1]

Court cases

Murder trial of Linda and Charlotte Mulhall

Linda and Charlotte were both charged with murder and pleaded not guilty in the Central Criminal Court. Their trial took place in October 2006 with Linda Mulhall being found guilty of manslaughter while her sister Charlotte was found guilty of the murder of Noor. Linda's jury accepted her defence of provocation.

Charlotte Mulhall was given the mandatory life sentence and Linda Mulhall was given a 15-year sentence for manslaughter. The judge argued that Linda, a heroin addict, had initially tried to halt the trial by refusing to take methadone. Leave to appeal was refused for both sentences.^[9][18]

Linda Mulhall appealed the severity of her sentence^[19] on the grounds that it was passed without psychiatric and probation reports. This appeal failed, with the Court of Criminal Appeal finding the sentence to be appropriate.^[20]

Charlotte Mulhall requested leave to appeal her conviction on the grounds that Justice Carney had put pressure on the jury to reach a verdict even though the foreman had indicated they were deadlocked.^[21] This failed on the grounds that the defence did not raise objections to the comments during the trial and the fact that the jury was not affected by any alleged undue pressure to reach a verdict.^[22]

Court case against Kathleen Mulhall

Kathleen Mulhall voluntarily returned to Ireland in February 2008 and was charged with, among other offences, two counts of giving false information to gardaí about Noor's whereabouts, and withholding information which she "knew or believed" would be of assistance in prosecuting her daughters for Noor's murder. She was also charged with impeding an arrest in the murder investigation. She pleaded guilty to helping to clean up the crime scene to conceal evidence.^[23][24] Kathleen Mulhall was sentenced to five years in prison in May 2009.^[25]

Fallout and aftermath

Mulhall family

The girls' father, John Mulhall, hung himself in Phoenix Park when his daughters were charged with the killing in December 2005. He was not believed to have been involved in the killing.^[2]

Linda Mulhall turned to alcohol and slashed her arms, causing her to spend over a week in a psychiatric hospital.^[6] In April 2009, she claimed to fellow inmates that she had in fact smashed Noor's head and distributed the fragments in rubbish bins in the Phoenix Park.^[3] This first disclosure of where Noor's head had ended up, was referred to as "the final secret of the Scissor Sisters" by Cormac Looney in the Evening Herald.^[3]

Charlotte caused a further national controversy in 2008 when photographs of her holding a knife to the throat of a male prisoner in Mountjoy Prison were leaked to the press. As a result security in Irish prisons was increased.^[26] and Charlotte was moved to another prison in Limerick.

The girls' brother, James Mulhall, pleaded guilty to the robbery of two prostitutes, claiming he robbed the women to support his own six children and his sister Linda's four children whom he took on after she was jailed.^[27]

Books

The case received a high amount of attention due to the grotesque and macabre nature of the crime. This led to the sisters being dubbed "The Scissor Sisters" by the media after the pop group from New York, USA.

Several books were written on the circumstances surrounding the death of Farah Swaleh Noor:

• The Torso in the Canal — John Mooney (Maverick House, ISBN 978-1-905379-38-5)
• The Irish Scissor Sisters — Mick McCaffrey (Merlin Publishing, ISBN 1-903582-72-5)^[1] McCaffrey covered the case for the Sunday Tribune.^[1]

Television series

The 2009 RTÉ television series Killers featured the Mulhall sisters.^[28]

References

1. Mick McCaffrey and Mark Hilliard (10 May 2009). "'Scissor' mother dated rapist after fleeing to UK". Sunday Tribune. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
2. Dearbhail McDonaldLegal Affairs (12 May 2006). "Lengthy sentences for brutal sibling slayers". Irish Independent. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
3. Cormac Looney (14 April 2009). "Scissor Sister reveals head put in bins in Phoenix Park". Evening Herald. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
4. CONOR LALLY, Crime Correspondent (9 May 2009). "A horror story born out of dysfunction". The Irish Times. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
5. "Mulhall sister sentenced to life". breakingnews.ie. 4 December 2006. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
6. "Mulhall sister admits she hit victim with hammer". breakingnews.ie. 18 October 2006. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
7. "Composure breaks down as court hears litany of violence and abuse". The Irish Times. 6 May 2009. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
8. Mick McCaffrey Security Editor (10 June 2007). "Fiancé at the centre of 'Scissor Sister' attack". Sunday Tribune. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
9. "Mulhall sister sentenced to life". breakingnews.ie. 4 December 2006. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
10. "Verdicts returned in canal murder trial". Choice FM. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
11. Eleanor Burnhill (24 October 2006). "Woman tells canal body murder trial of rape hell". Irish Independent. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
12. Eleanor Burnhill (24 October 2006). "African drifter died after drink and drugs bender". Irish Independent. Retrieved 4 September 2008.
13. "Parents' plea to help find killer". Irish Examiner. 9 September 2008. Retrieved 4 September 2008.
14. "New developments in Raonaid murder". RTÉ. 4 September 2009. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
15. "Mulhall sister sentenced to life". breakingnews.ie. 4 December 2006. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
16. "From murder to manslaughter". Irish Independent. 30 October 2006. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
17. Enda Leahy (29 October 2006). "Gardai seek mother of killer sisters". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
18. "Sisters sentenced over Noor death". RTÉ. 4 December 2008. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
19. "D.P.P.-v- Linda Mulhall". Criminal Court Record of Appeals. 8 February 2008. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
20. "Mulhall loses appeal over jail sentence". RTÉ. 21 April 2008. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
21. "Charlotte Mulhall begins murder conviction appeal". The Belfast Telegraph. 11 March 2008. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
22. "Charlotte Mulhall denied leave to appeal". RTÉ. 11 March 2008. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
23. "Mulhall cleaned up murder crime scene". The Irish Times. 5 May 2009. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
24. Fiach Kelly (20 March 2008). "Scissor Sisters' mum faces 10 new charges". Irish Independent. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
25. "Mulhall sentenced for cleaning crime scene". RTÉ. 8 May 2009. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
26. Shane Phelan (23 August 2008). "Prison Service to up security over Scissor Sister pictures". Irish Independent. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
27. "Two men get five years for robbing prostitutes". breakingnews.ie. 1 April 2008. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
28. John Boland (14 August 2009). "Lifestyle rubbish and lame-brained comedy jostle for position with four-part tale of man who rescued seahorses". Irish Independent. Retrieved 4 September 2009.