Seattle Opera
Formation | 1963 |
---|---|
Founder | Glynn Ross |
Type | Opera company |
Headquarters | 1020 John Street |
Location | |
Coordinates | 47°37′12″N 122°20′13″W / 47.620017°N 122.336811°WCoordinates: 47°37′12″N 122°20′13″W / 47.620017°N 122.336811°W |
General Director | Aidan Lang |
Website |
seattleopera |
Seattle Opera is an opera company located in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1963 by Glynn Ross, who served as the company's first general director through 1983, Seattle Opera's season runs from August to late May, with five or six operas offered and with eight to ten performances each, often with double casts in major roles to allow for successive evening presentations.
The second general director of Seattle Opera was Speight Jenkins, who retired in 2014. He was replaced by Aidan Lang.
Since August 2003, the company has presented operas in the Marion Oliver McCaw Hall, built on the site of the old Seattle Opera House at Seattle Center. The company does not have a full-time music director. In October 2007, Seattle Opera announced the appointment of Asher Fisch as the company's principal guest conductor.[1]
The Ross years
From the outset, Ross saw opera as something that had to be sold using similar techniques to those used to sell popular entertainment. "To sell opera…you have to get their attention with a little razzle-dazzle. You've got to be simpatico. You have to be able to communicate, and you have to deliver your message with the best possible product you can manage."[2] In 1970, H. C. Schonberg of the New York Times contrasted Seattle Opera's approach to marketing to the then still staid marketing of New York's Metropolitan Opera: "Out there, you see campaign buttons with the legend Opera Lives. It is in Seattle where you can look at the sky and find an airplane skywriting the virtues of Seattle Opera. There are even auto bumper stickers about opera." Further, Schonberg remarked favorably on the "air of freshness and experimentation that contrasts vividly with the dull, tried and true, tired professionalism in other opera houses one could mention."[2]
Richard Wagner at Seattle Opera
The company is noted for its performances of the works of Richard Wagner, including the Ring cycle. In 1975, it was the first American company to perform the cycle in its entirety over the space of a week since the Metropolitan Opera did it in 1939.
First Ring Cycles, 1975 to 1983
Beginning with a production of Die Walküre one year, and following successively each year with Siegfried and, finally, Götterdämmerung, Ross announced in 1975 that Das Rheingold would precede the others to make up the first consecutive Ring Cycle over six days in July. In spite of the modernization of the opera productions which Ross found at the Bayreuth Festival, Seattle's were to be traditional productions and appeal to the lovers of the traditional.
Two back-to-back cycles of the Ring, one each in German and English, were presented annually between 1975 and 1983. Andrew Porter's English adaptation which was prepared for the English National Opera and which was priced below the German language cycle, introduced many new listeners to Wagner. Originally directed by George London with designer John Naccarato, later presentations were directed by Lincoln Clark between 1976 and 1983, and by the tenor, Ragnar Ulfung in 1984. Henry Holt conducted all the cycles. The performances were well attended and received good press.
By 1982, the cycle was drawing opera lovers from all over the United States, as well as many other countries of the world, and Seattle appeared to be a serious rival to Bayreuth.
Ring Cycles today
Audiences for the 2001 Ring cycle came from 49 states and 19 countries, and the production was a sold out many months before opening. For the 2005 Cycle, Jane Eaglen returned to sing Brünnhilde; the director was Stephen Wadsworth, the set designer was Thomas Lynch and Robert Spano conducted. All performances of the Ring Cycle are now given in German.
In the summer of 2009, the Ring Cycle was performed three times with the most recent productions. Greer Grimsley appeared as Wotan, Janice Baird as Brünnhilde, and Stephanie Blythe as several characters including Fricka and the Valkyrie Waltraute.
Speight Jenkins and Wagner
After Jenkins was appointed general director in 1983, he believed in the future of the company's Ring Cycles and was eager to create a new Ring production. In addition, he stated a goal of producing all ten of the major Wagner works in Seattle and, beginning with Tannhäuser, Jenkins' goal was achieved over the following nineteen years with an August 2003 production of Parsifal.
Performers
Seattle Opera draws some of the world's best opera singers to its stage. Some of the notable performers who have appeared in productions include:
- Harolyn Blackwell - a regular figure on the Seattle Opera stage during the 1990s and 2000s, her credits with the company include the title roles in Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor and Delibes's Lakmé.
- Lawrence Brownlee - was a participant in Seattle Opera's Young Artist program. Since then, he has appeared with the company as Arturo in Bellini's I puritani, Almaviva in Rossini's Il barbiere di Siviglia, Tonio in Donizetti's La fille du régiment, and Don Ottavio in Mozart's Don Giovanni.
- Kevin Burdette - debuted with the company in 2006 as Mustafà in Rossini's L'italiana in Algeri.
- Richard Cassilly - made his debut with the company as Manrico in April 1967 opposite Eileen Farrell's Leonora and Sherrill Milnes's Count DiLuna.
- Diane Curry -From 1981-1986 Curry performed annually in Seattle Opera's Wagner's The Ring Cycle under director Speight Jenkins, portraying Fricka in Das Rheingold and Die Walküre and Waltraute/Second Norn in Götterdämmerung.[3]
- Geraldine Decker- From 1974-1987 Decker performed annually in Seattle Opera's Wagner's The Ring Cycle under director Speight Jenkins, as Erda in both Das Rheingold and Siegfried, Schwertleite in Die Walküre, and the First Norn Götterdämmerung.[4]
- Jane Eaglen - made her American debut as well as her Seattle Opera debut in the company's 1994 production of Bellini's Norma. A previous unknown, she was cast personally by Speight Jenkins to replace Carol Vaness when the latter was unable to sing due to medical issues.
- Renée Fleming - made her debut with the company singing the title role in the 1990 production of Dvořák's Rusalka.
- Nuccia Focile - has appeared in several productions with the company including the title role in the 2007 production of Gluck's Iphigenia in Tauris and Violetta Valery in 2009's La traviata.
- Andrea Gruber - has sung numerous roles with the company including the title role in Verdi's Aida
- Ben Heppner - performed his first ever Tristan in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde with Seattle Opera in 1998.
- Bette Midler- played the Acid Queen in Seattle Opera's production of The Who's Tommy, the first time it was ever performed in an theater format.
- Brett Polegato - made his debut with the company as Henry Miles in the 2005 production of Jake Heggie's The End of the Affair.
- Alberto Remedios - who appeared as Siegfried in The Ring Cycle with the company in the 1970s.
- Gidon Saks - has appeared in several Wagner productions with the company.
- Beverly Sills - made her debut with the company in 1965 as Mimi in Puccini's La Boheme. It was the only time she ever created that role on stage.
- Joan Sutherland - portrayed Lakmé for the company in 1967.
- Carol Vaness - performed frequently with the company in the 1980s and 1990s.
Conductors and directors
Seattle Opera often invites guest directors and conductors to take part in its productions. Notable conductors and directors include:
- Christopher Alden - made his debut with the company in 1990[5] directing Mozart's Don Giovanni.
- Nicola Luisotti - made his debut with the company in 2005 conducting Verdi's Macbeth.
- Richard Pearlman - conducted the first professional theatrical production of The Who's rock opera Tommy featuring Bette Midler with the company in 1971.
- Bartlett Sher - made his opera directing debut with the company's production of Marvin David Levy's Mourning Becomes Electra.
- Robert Spano - conducted the 2005 and 2009 productions of The Ring Cycle.
- Werner Torkanowsky - conducted the 1974 production of Boito's Mefistofele.
New operas
Seattle Opera supports the creation of new operas and has commissioned several works throughout its history. New operas performed by the company include:
- Carlisle Floyd's Of Mice and Men (1970)
- Thomas Pasatieri's Black Widow (1972)
- Daniel Catán's Florencia en el Amazonas (1998)
- Marvin David Levy's Mourning Becomes Electra (2003, premiere of revised version)
- Daron Hagen's Amelia (2010)
References
Notes
- ↑ Matthew Westphal (16 October 2007). "Seattle Opera Appoints Asher Fisch Principal Guest Conductor". Playbill Arts. Retrieved 2007-10-18.
- 1 2 Quoted in Jones 1972, p. 254.
- ↑ "Diane Curry". Seattle Opera Performance Archives. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- ↑ F. Paul Driscoll (October 2013). "Obituary: Geraldine Decker". Opera News 78 (4).
- ↑ List of productions on Christopher Alden's website
Sources
- Jones, Nard (1972). Seattle. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-01875-4. OCLC 532396.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Seattle Opera. |
- Seattle Opera official website homepage
- Interview with Archie Drake by Bruce Duffie, August, 1987