Sekolah Berasrama Penuh
Sekolah Berasrama Penuh (SBP) or Fully Residential School is a school system established to nurture outstanding students to excel in academics and extracurricular activities. There are 69 SBPs in Malaysia.
History
SBP began in 1890, with Richard Olaf Winstedt as deputy (he later became Director of Education in Malaya). "The Selangor Raja School" was established as a starting step to produce the Malay elite from among the palaces and princes, states, through the English medium education. In 1894, the school was closed for renovation and was reborn in a new form in 1905 at Kuala Kangsar, which to this day known as the Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK).[1]
Sultan of Perak, Sultan Idris in the Conference of Rulers (Durbar) in 1903 which criticised the policy of British administration, especially in the education of the Malays, saying it was merely "to producing better Malay farmers or fishermen only".[2] Sultan of Perak himself has offered on-site locations for MCKK, with the purpose "for the education of the Malays of good family and for the training of Malay boys for admission to certain branches of the government service". In 1947, "Malay Girl College" was established in Kuala Lumpur, later moved to Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, known as Tunku Kurshiah College until now, named after the first Raja Permaisuri Agong.[3]
In September 1955, an Education Committee was established which led to the conception of the Razak Report in 1956. Razak Report approved and produced the Education Ordinance 1957. The Razak Report recommended the formation of six units of Sekolah Berasrama Penuh (SBP), namely:
- Sekolah Dato 'Abdul Razak (SDAR) – 1956
- Sekolah Tun Fatimah (STF) – 1956
- Sekolah Tuanku Abdul Rahman (STAR) – 1957
- Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Halim (SMSAH) – 1963
- Sekolah Sultan Alam Shah (SAS) – 1963
- Sekolah Seri Puteri (SSP) – 1968
In 1955, Kolej Islam Malaya was embodied in the former palace on the site, which was donated by the late Sultan Hishamuddin ibni Sultan Sulaiman in Klang, Selangor. In 1966, the college was moved to Jalan Universiti in Petaling Jaya, Selangor. In 1967, after the customisation work was completed, the college relocated to Klang and was named Kolej Islam Klang. In 1972, the college administration was taken over entirely by the Ministry of Education Malaysia and the name was changed to Kolej Islam Sultan Alam Shah.
The projects that needed to be implemented in the Second Malaysia Plan were stated as:
"important projects in the plan is the establishment of ten pilot residential science secondary schools added to provide educational opportunities for pupils from rural areas to pursue their education in science subjects."
10 SBP have been built in the Second Malaysia Plan namely: –
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Mohamad Jiwa (1973)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Tun Syed Sheh Shahabudin (1973)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Selangor (1973)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Muzaffar Shah (1973)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah (1973)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Mahmud (1973)
- SMS Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra (1973)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Syed Putra (1974)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Jaafar (1974)
- Sekolah Menengah Sains Johor (1975)
To date, there are 69 SBPs, section into 11 premier SBP's, 43 Science School (Sekolah Menengah Sains), 12 Integrated School (Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi, including SMSSI ) and 3 Federation Religious Secondary School (Sekolah Menengah Agama Persekutuan). Among them, 6 are all-boys, 6 are all-girls, 1 for upper form students and 2 schools are under the royal shade (MCKK and SAS). SBP academic staff with PhD qualifications will be increased in line with the latest MOU signed between MOE and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.[4]
A new addition to the list of SBP which was recently opened is SMS Gua Musang, Kelantan (GUAMSS). The school admitted its first intake of Form 1 students on 1 April 2015 with 63 students.
Traditions
The history of SBP is a rich one, and certain fields are considered the hallmark of SBP schools. These include
- Fully Residential School Excellence Day (HKSBP)
- Piala Perdana Menteri / Prime Minister's Trophy Challenge (PPM) debate competition of which is a yearly event as part of the HKSBP calendar
- SBP Wind Orchestra competition
- SBP 10's Rugby Annual Championship
- Nadwah Kepimpinan Islam (Islamic Conference)
- Malaysia International Young Inventors Olympiad (MIYIO)
- Fully Residential Schools' International Symposium (FRSIS) (Have been discontinued from 2015.)
- Gamelan Melayu dan Caklempong
List of fully boarding schools in Malaysia
The following list is arranged according to states in Malaysia.[5]
No. | Name of School | SBT/SKK | Shortform(s) | Zone | Year Of Establishment | Motto | Official Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kolej Islam Sultan Alam Shah | SBT-SKK | KISAS, SASIC | Central | 1955 | Bersama Merangkul Keunggulan (Together Grabbing | |
2 | The Malay College Kuala Kangsar | SBT-SKK | MCKK | North | 1905 | Fiat Sapientia Virtus (Manliness Through Wisdom) | |
3 | 30px Kolej Tunku Kurshiah | SBT-SKK | KTK, TKC | South | 1947 | Rajin dan Usaha, Tangga Kemajuan | |
4 | Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Batu Rakit | SBT-SKK | SBPIBR, BRaInS | East | 2003 | Berilmu, Berakhlak, Berkualiti | |
5 | Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Gombak (Gombak Integrated Boarding School) | SBT | SBPIGBK, INTEGOMB | Central | 2003 | Benar, Tepat, Efektif (True, Correct and Effective) | |
6 | Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Gopeng | SBT-SKK | SBPIGPG, I-GOP | North | 2003 | Ilmu, Amal, Iman | |
7 | 30px Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Jempol | SBT-SKK | SBPIJ, INTEJ | South | 2002 | Ilmu Memantapkan Iman (Knowledge Strengthen Faith) | |
8 | Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Kuantan | SBT-SKK | SBPIK, INTEK | East | 2003 | Membentuk Generasi Pemimpin (Shaping Leader's Generation) | |
9 | Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Kubang Pasu | SBT | SBPIKP, I-KUPS | North | 2004 | Cemerlang, Gemilang, Terbilang | |
10 | Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Rawang | SBT-SKK | SBPIR, SEPINTAR | Central | 2002 | Sumber Penjana Muslim Bestari | |
11 | 30px Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Sabak Bernam | SKK | SBPISB, INTESABER | North | 2002 | Ilmu, Iman, Istiqamah | |
12 | 30px Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Selandar | SBT | SBPIS, SISMe | South | 2003 | Cemerlang, Berwawasan | |
13 | Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Temerloh | SKK | SBPIT, InSofT | East | 2002 | Ilmu, Iman, Amal | |
14 | Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Tun Abdul Razak | SBT | SBPITAR, InSTAR | East | 2003 | Beyond Success | |
15 | Sekolah Dato' Abdul Razak | SBT-SKK | SDAR | South | 1956 | Berilmu untuk Berjasa (Knowledgeful To Serve) | |
16 | Sekolah Menengah Agama Persekutuan Bentong | SUPERB | East | 2013 | Melangkaui Kecemerlangan (Above the Excellence) | ||
17 | Sekolah Menengah Agama Persekutuan Kajang | SBT-SKK | SMAPK | Central | 1989 | Ilmu, Iman, Amal (Knowledge, Faith and Deeds) | |
18 | Sekolah Menengah Agama Persekutuan Labu | SBT-SKK | SMAPL | South | 1982 | Ilmu, Iman, Amal | |
19 | 30px Sekolah Menengah Sains Alam Shah | SBT | SMSAS, ASiS | Central | 2003 | Kreatif, Inovatif, Produktif | |
20 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Bagan Datoh | SABDA | North | 2009 | Unggul Terbilang (Renowned and Excellent) | ||
21 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Banting | BASiS | Central | 2012 | Berilmu, Beramal, Berbakti (Knowledgeable, Faithful and ) | ||
22 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Batu Pahat | SEHEBAT | South | 2012 | Integriti, Kredibiliti, Inovatif | ||
23 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Dungun | SKK | SMSD, SEMERDU | East | 1982 | Berilmu, Berdisiplin, Berbakti (Knowledgeable, Disciplined and ) | |
24 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Hulu Selangor | SBT-SKK | SEMASHUR | Central | 2000 | Usaha, Amal, Bakti | |
25 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Hulu Terengganu | SAHUT | East | 2011 | Menjana Kecemerlangan Jati Diri (Generating Self-Excellency) | ||
26 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Jeli | JeSS | East | 2013 | Ilmu, Amal, Taqwa | ||
27 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Johor | SBT-SKK | SMSJ | South | 1973 | Budi, Karya, Bakti | |
28 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Kepala Batas | SBT | SMSKB, KEBSES | North | 2009 | Kualiti Pemangkin Kecemerlangan (Quality Generates Excellency) | |
29 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Kota Tinggi | SBT-SKK | SAKTI | South | 1996 | Ilmu, Bakti, Kualiti | |
30 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuala Selangor | SBT | KUSESS | Central | 1996 | Berilmu, Beramal, Berbakti | |
31 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuala Terengganu | SKK | SESTER | East | 2000 | Menjana Kecemerlangan Jati Diri | |
32 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Kubang Pasu | SBT | SMSKP | North | 2009 | Sukses, Kreatif, Produktif (Success, Creative and Productive) | |
33 | 30px Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuching | SBT-SKK | SAINSKU | SQL | 1994 | Berilmu, Berwawasan (Knowledgeable and Visionary) | |
34 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuching Utara | SAKURA | SQL | 2013 | Ilmu, Integriti, Iltizam (Knowledge, Integrity and Confidence) | ||
35 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Labuan | SBT-SKK | SMSL, SMEXCEL | SQL | 1985 | Usaha, Jaya, Bakti | |
36 | 30px Sekolah Menengah Sains Lahad Datu | SMSLD, SEMSALD | SQL | 1988 | Berilmu, Bersatu, Terus Maju | ||
37 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Machang | SBT-SKK | SMACH | East | 1983 | Berilmu, Berusaha, Berbakti | |
38 | 30px Sekolah Menengah Sains Miri | SBT | SMSM, SAINSRI | SQL | 1990 | Berusaha, Berilmu, Beramal | |
39 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Muar | SBT | SAMURA | South | 1983 | Berilmu, Berbakti | |
40 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Muzaffar Syah | SBT-SKK | SMSMS, MOZAC | South | 1973 | Bersikap Membina | |
41 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Pasir Puteh | SKK | SMSPP, SCIPP | East | 1998 | Ilmu, Amal, Gemilang | |
42 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Perempuan Seremban | SGS | South | 2014 | Modal Insan Aspirasi Negara | ||
43 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Pokok Sena | SBT-SKK | SMSPS, SAINA | North | 1995 | Berilmu, Beramal, Bertaqwa | |
44 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Raja Tun Azlan Shah | SBT-SKK | SERATAS | North | 1982 | Berdisiplin, Berilmu, Berbakti | |
45 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Rembau | SBT | SEMESRA | South | 2009 | Tekun, Bersatu, Berjaya, Terbilang | |
46 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Sabah | SBT-SKK | SMESH | SQL | 1984 | Teguh, Setia, Budi (Strong, Loyal and Honour) | |
47 | 30px Sekolah Menengah Sains Selangor | SBT-SKK | SMSS | East | 1973 | Budi, Usaha, Bakti | |
48 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Sembrong | SASEM | South | 2011 | Ihsan, Ilmu, Khalifah | ||
49 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Seri Puteri | SBT | SESERI | Central | 2003 | Proaktif, Inovatif, Efektif | |
50 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Setiu | SAIS | East | 2011 | Ilmu, Sahsiah, Gemilang | ||
51 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah | SBT-SKK | SEMSAS | East | 1973 | Hidup Berjasa (Living To Serve) | |
52 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Iskandar | SKK | SMSSI, ISKANDAR | South | 2003 | Sepakat, Bestari, Progresif, Inovatif | |
53 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Mahmud | SBT-SKK | SESMA | East | 1973 | Disiplin, Kualiti, Dedikasi (Discipline, Quality and Dedication) | |
54 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Mohamad Jiwa | SBT-SKK | SMSSMJ, SMOJI | North | 1973 | Berilmu dan Berbudi | |
55 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Tapah | SKK | SESTA | North | 2010 | Berilmu, Bertakwa (Knowledgeable and Faithful) | |
56 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Teluk Intan | SKK | SEMESTI | North | 1984 | Ilmu Teras Hidup (Knowledge Source of Life) | |
57 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Tengku Abdullah Raub | SBT | SEMESTA | East | 1983 | Ilmu, Amal, Budi | |
58 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra | SBT-SKK | SMSTMFP | East | 1973 | Sains Asas Kemajuan (Science Source of Development) | |
59 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Jaafar | SBT-SKK | STJ | South | 1973 | Maju Sempurna (Developed and Perfect) | |
60 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Munawir | SBT | SASER | South | 2002 | Berilmu, Beriman, Berbakti | |
61 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Syed Putra | SBT-SKK | SMSTSP | North | 1973 | Tekun, Usaha, Jaya | |
62 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Tun Syed Sheh Shahabudin | SBT | SMSTSSS, SOKSEK, TUNASS | North | 1973 | Ilmu Asas Kemajuan (Knowledge, Foundation of Development) | |
63 | Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Halim | SBT | SMSAH | North | 1963 | Belajar dan Berbakti (Learn and Serve) | |
64 | Sekolah Sains Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Pekan | SKK | SHAH Pekan | East | 1989 | Ilmu, Amal, Budi | |
65 | Sekolah Seri Puteri | SBT-SKK | SSP | Central | 1968 | Ilmu, Usaha, Jaya (Knowledge, Hardwork and Excellence) | |
66 | Sekolah Sultan Alam Shah | SBT-SKK | SAS, SSAS | Central | 1963 | Chita, Usaha, Jaya (Vision, Hardwork and Excellence) | |
67 | Sekolah Tuanku Abdul Rahman | SBT-SKK | STAR | North | 1957 | Ilmu Panduan Hidup (Knowledge is Guide of Life) | |
68 | Sekolah Tun Fatimah | SBT-SKK | STF | South | 1956 | Berusaha Tangga Kejayaan (Hardwork, Stairs to Excellency) | |
69 | Sekolah Menengah Sains Gua Musang | GUAMS | East | 2015 | |||
70 | SBPI Tanah Merah | East | RMK11 plannings | ||||
71 | SBP Pendang | North | In Planning | ||||
72 | SBP Manjung | North | In planning | ||||
73 | SBP Keningau | SQL | In planning | ||||
74 | SBP Agama Perlis | North | In planning |
See also
References
- ↑ History of SBP Archived 25 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Seabad merakam sejarah. Utusan.com.my (16 February 2013).
- ↑ History. Tkc.edu.my.
- ↑ Kementerian Pendidikan berhasrat tingkatkan bilangan guru berkelulusan PhD. Utusan.com.my.
- ↑ List of SBP Archived 5 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine
External links
- http://moe.gov.my/my/asrama-penuh Official website of SBP
- http://sbpexcellent.com Official website of SBP student information
- http://smsbatupahat.com/hksbp42/ HKSBP 42nd Edition Official Website
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