Selborne

For the ship, see MV Selborne.
Selborne

Gilbert White's House
Selborne
 Selborne shown within Hampshire
Population c.650
OS grid referenceSU741366
Civil parishSelborne
DistrictEast Hampshire
Shire countyHampshire
RegionSouth East
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Police Hampshire
Fire Hampshire
Ambulance South Central
EU Parliament South East England
UK ParliamentEast Hampshire
List of places
UK
England
Hampshire

Coordinates: 51°05′49″N 0°56′31″W / 51.097°N 0.942°W / 51.097; -0.942

Selborne is a village in the East Hampshire district of Hampshire, England. It is 3.9 miles (6.3 km) south of Alton. It is just within the extreme northern boundary of the South Downs National Park, which opened on 1 April 2011.[1] The village receives visitors on almost every day of the year because of its links with the world famous naturalist, Revd. Gilbert White, who was a pioneer of birdwatching.[2]

The village

St Mary the Virgin is a Grade I listed church[3] that dates back to the late 12th century.[4] There are the Selborne Village Stores/Post Office and a primary school. Furthermore, there are two public houses the "Selborne Arms" and the "Queen's Hotel".[5] A bus service that runs through the village links it to Alton and Petersfield.

At the back of the village, behind the Selborne Arms and Gilbert White's Field Studies Centre, there is the Zig-Zag Path,[6] which was cut into the hillside in the 1760s by Gilbert White and his brother John, to provide easier access to the Hanger and Selborne Common on the summit of Selborne Hill.

A complete history of Selborne, from its geology through its establishment as a settlement in the Dark Ages to the present day, including a study of local architecture, was locally published in March 2009: Knights, Priests & Peasants was written by Dr. Edward Yates, a retired academic polymath and long-time resident of the village. Its 400 pages include oral histories from the turn of the 19th/20th centuries.[7]

Gilbert White

Selborne is famous for its association with the 18th-century naturalist Gilbert White (1720–1793), who wrote The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne.[8] Tourism helps to support two pubs and a thriving village shop, which the resident population alone would make unviable. Many people combine their visit with one to Jane Austen’s house in nearby Chawton.

First published in 1789 by Benjamin White (Gilbert's brother), the book has not been out of print in over 200 years.[9] White is recognised as being the first ecologist or environmentalist. Most of his observations on wildlife remain pertinent, although he did have some strange theories; most notorious is his belief that not all swallows, martins and swifts migrated, but that some might hibernate instead, although he mocked the peculiar Swedish notion that swallows spent the winter beneath the surface of the local ponds. White was writing before seasonal migration was fully understood. However, White was the first person to discover that swifts mate on the wing.

Museum and Field Studies Centre

White's home, The Wakes, has been converted into a museum, known as Gilbert White's house. This museum also contains the Oates Museum and family archive. This comprises an exhibition relating to the life of Captain Lawrence Oates, who died on Robert Falcon Scott's ill-fated expedition to Antarctica in the early 20th century, and Frank Oates, his uncle. Frank Oates was an explorer and naturalist, who mounted expeditions in the late 19th century into Central America and Africa.

In 2002 the Gilbert White Field Studies Centre moved into new premises, a restored and extended 16th century Hampshire barn, which had been moved from Weston Patrick near Basingstoke and re-erected in the parkland of Gilbert White’s home. This was achieved with financial support from the Heritage Lottery Fund and Hampshire County Council. It was officially opened by Prince Charles on 10 July 2002.

Selborne is still a good base for birdwatching, although White observed some species in the area which are no longer to be found. An example of a bird which disappeared is the great bustard, which became extinct in Britain in the 19th century but is now the subject of a reintroduction project.

The Wakes was substantially refurbished and updated in 2003–04. The costs of £1.3m were covered by a combination of personal, institutional and charity grants amounting to 50% of the total, matched by a grant from the National Lottery Heritage Fund. It is open throughout the year, attracting an annual average of 30,000 visitors.

Local business

Transport

The village is on the B3006; and is served by the 72 and X72 routes.[14] The nearest railway station is Alton, 3.9 miles (6.3 km) north of the village. Liss is only fractionally further away to the east, with frequent trains on the Portsmouth-Waterloo line.

See also

References

  1. ↑ East Hampshire web site
  2. ↑ "The Natural History of Selborne". naturalhistoryofselborne.com. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  3. ↑ British listed buildings retrieved 17 July 2013.
  4. ↑ "Selborne, Hampshire - St Mary's Church". Astoft. 2001–2004. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  5. ↑ "Pubs in Selborne". Pubs Galore. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  6. ↑ Hugh Craddock (25 April 2008). "The Zig Zag path up Selborne Hanger". Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  7. ↑ "Local Books". Alton Books: The Little Green Dragon Bookshop. 2003–2010. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  8. ↑ "Selborne Parish Council". Hampshire County Council. 19 December 2008. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  9. ↑ Paul F. S. Cornelius, ‘White, Benjamin (c. 1725 – 1794)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2006 accessed 12 Jan 2013
  10. ↑ "Selborne Pottery - Home". Retrieved 1 September 2011.
  11. ↑ "About Selborne Biological Services". Selborne Biological Services. 2006. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  12. ↑ "Selborne Handmade Bricks and Roof tiles – Tower Brick and Tile". 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  13. ↑ "Selborne Gallery, Hampshire". remotegoat. 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  14. ↑ Bus Time Table

External links

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