Self Portrait (Bob Dylan album)

Self Portrait
Studio album by Bob Dylan
Released June 8, 1970 (1970-06-08)
Recorded April 24, 1969 – March 30, 1970
Genre Folk rock, blues rock, country rock
Length 73:15
Label Columbia
Producer Bob Johnston
Bob Dylan chronology
Nashville Skyline
(1969)		 Self Portrait
(1970)		 New Morning
(1970)
Singles from Self Portrait
  1. "Wigwam"
    Released: March 1970

Self Portrait is the tenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on June 8, 1970, by Columbia Records.

Self Portrait was Dylan's second double album, and features many cover versions of well-known pop and folk songs. Also included are a handful of instrumentals and original compositions. Most of the album is sung in the affected country crooning voice that Dylan had introduced a year earlier on Nashville Skyline. Seen by some as intentionally surreal and even satirical at times, Self Portrait received extremely poor reviews upon release; Greil Marcus' opening sentence in his Rolling Stone review was: "What is this shit?"[1]

Dylan has claimed in interviews that Self Portrait was something of a joke, far below the standards he set in the 1960s, and was made to get people off his back and end the "spokesman of a generation" tags.

Despite the negative reception, the album quickly went gold in the U.S., where it hit No. 4, and it gave Dylan yet another UK No. 1 hit before it fell down the charts. The album has since built a cult following and saw a retrospective positive re-evaluation with the release of The Bootleg Series Vol. 10: Another Self Portrait (1969–1971) in 2013.

Production

The motives behind Self Portrait have been subject to wild speculation and great debate. Over the years, a few credible theories have emerged from those familiar with the project.

Critic Robert Shelton was under the impression that Self Portrait was intended as a serious release. "I told Dylan that Self Portrait confused me," Shelton wrote in 1986. "Why had he recorded 'Blue Moon'? He wouldn't be drawn out, although obviously he had been stung by the criticism. 'It was an expression,' he said. He indicated that if the album had come from Presley or the Everly Brothers, who veered toward the middle of the road, it wouldn't have shocked so many."[2]

However, in a Rolling Stone interview taken in 1984, Dylan gave a different reason for the album's release:

“ At the time, I was in Woodstock, and I was getting a great degree of notoriety for doing nothing. Then I had that motorcycle accident [in 1966], which put me out of commission. Then, when I woke up and caught my senses, I realized that I was workin' for all these leeches. And I didn't wanna do that. Plus, I had a family, and I just wanted to see my kids.

I'd also seen that I was representing all these things that I didn't know anything about. Like I was supposed to be on acid. It was all storm-the-embassy kind of stuff—Abbie Hoffman in the streets—and they sorta figured me as the kingpin of all that. I said, 'Wait a minute, I'm just a musician. So my songs are about this and that. So what?' But people need a leader. People need a leader more than a leader needs people, really. I mean, anybody can step up and be a leader, if he's got the people there that want one. I didn't want that, though.

But then came the big news about Woodstock, about musicians goin' up there, and it was like a wave of insanity breakin' loose around the house day and night. You'd come in the house and find people there, people comin' through the woods, at all hours of the day and night, knockin' on your door. It was really dark and depressing. And there was no way to respond to all this, you know? It was as if they were suckin' your very blood out. I said, 'Now wait, these people can't be my fans. They just can't be.' And they kept comin'. We had to get out of there.

This was just about the time of that Woodstock festival, which was the sum total of all this bullshit. And it seemed to have something to do with me, this Woodstock Nation, and everything it represented. So we couldn't breathe. I couldn't get any space for myself and my family, and there was no help, nowhere. I got very resentful about the whole thing, and we got outta there.

We moved to New York. Lookin' back, it really was a stupid thing to do. But there was a house available on MacDougal Street, and I always remembered that as a nice place. So I just bought this house, sight unseen. But it wasn't the same when we got back. The Woodstock Nation had overtaken MacDougal Street also. There'd be crowds outside my house. And I said, 'Well, fuck it. I wish these people would just forget about me. I wanna do something they can't possibly like, they can't relate to. They'll see it, and they'll listen, and they'll say, 'Well, let's get on to the next person. He ain't sayin' it no more. He ain't given' us what we want,' you know? They'll go on to somebody else. But the whole idea backfired. Because the album went out there, and the people said, 'This ain't what we want,' and they got more resentful. And then I did this portrait for the cover. I mean, there was no title for that album. I knew somebody who had some paints and a square canvas, and I did the cover up in about five minutes. And I said, 'Well, I'm gonna call this album Self Portrait.'

 ”

As to why he chose to release a double album, Dylan replied, "Well, it wouldn't have held up as a single album—then it really would've been bad, you know. I mean, if you're gonna put a lot of crap on it, you might as well load it up!"

Later, Cameron Crowe interviewed Dylan for his liner notes to 1985's Biograph, a boxed-set retrospective of Dylan's career. When asked about Self Portrait, Dylan added more details to the story:

“ Self Portrait was a bunch of tracks that we'd done all the time I'd gone to Nashville. We did that stuff to get a [studio] sound. To open up we'd do two or three songs, just to get things right and then we'd go on and do what we were going to do. And then there was a lot of other stuff that was just on the shelf. But I was being bootlegged at the time and a lot of stuff that was worse was appearing on bootleg records. So I just figured I'd put all this stuff together and put it out, my own bootleg record, so to speak. You know, if it actually had been a bootleg record, people probably would have sneaked around to buy it and played it for each other secretly. Also, I wasn't going to be anybody's puppet and I figured this record would put an end to that...I was just so fed up with all that who people thought I was nonsense. ”

Later interviews only echoed the sentiments expressed to Crowe.

Songs

Self Portrait was heavily criticized for its performances and overall production, with many critics singling out various songs as poor cover choices.

However, one track has managed to draw consistent praise over the years. Written by Alfred Frank Beddoe (who was "discovered" by Pete Seeger after applying for work at People’s Songs, Inc. in 1946), "Copper Kettle" captures an idyllic backwoods existence, where moonshine is equated not only with pleasure but with tax resistance. Appalachian farmers who struggled to make their living off the land would routinely siphon off a percentage of their corn in order to distill whiskey. Everything produced would then be hidden from the government in order to avoid the whiskey tax of 1791.

Clinton Heylin writes, "'Copper Kettle'...strike[s] all the right chords...being one of the most affecting performances in Dylan's entire official canon."[3] Music critic Tim Riley called it "an ingenious Appalachian zygote for rock attitudes, the hidden source of John Wesley Harding's shadows."[4]

"Copper Kettle" was popularised by Joan Baez and appeared on her best-selling 1962 LP Joan Baez in Concert.

Among the original songs written for the album, the instrumental "Wigwam" later achieved recognition for its use in the 2001 Wes Anderson film The Royal Tenenbaums. "Living the Blues" was later covered by Leon Redbone. "Living The Blues" was also covered by the Jamie Saft Trio with Antony Hegarty on the album Trouble: The Jamie Saft Trio Plays Bob Dylan, in 2006. "All the Tired Horses" only features two lines, and is sung only by a female backing group. The song featured in the 2001 film Blow.

The only song on the album that can be considered psychedelic is the party-friendly romp "The Mighty Quinn (Quinn the Eskimo)," originally recorded at the 1967 Basement Tapes sessions and covered to great success by Manfred Mann in 1968. For live venues, the Grateful Dead and Phish made the song an iconic favorite. The version on Self Portrait, however, is a soundboard-sourced live performance from Dylan and the Band's 1969 Isle of Wight concert (as are three other tracks on the album).

Aftermath

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[5]
Entertainment WeeklyC–[6]
MusicHound2/5[7]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[8]
The Village VoiceC+[9]

Dylan had his share of negative criticism before Self Portrait. At worst, his 1962 debut was met with quiet indifference. In 1966, his tour with the Hawks was met with open hostility from some fans, but the burgeoning rock press countered that reaction with their enthusiastic praise.

With Self Portrait, there were few admirers and far more detractors. Critical disdain seemed universal. At best, a number of journalists, including Robert Christgau, felt there was a concept behind Self Portrait that had some merit.

"Conceptually, this is a brilliant album," wrote Christgau, "which is organized, I think, by two central ideas. First, that 'self' is most accurately defined (and depicted) in terms of the artifacts—in this case, pop tunes and folk songs claimed as personal property and semispontaneous renderings of past creations frozen for posterity on a piece of tape and (perhaps) even a couple of songs one has written oneself—to which one responds. Second, that the people's music is the music people like, Mantovani strings and all."[10]

However, few critics expressed any interest in the music itself. "[I]n order for a concept to work it has to be supported musically—that is, you have to listen," Christgau admitted. "I don't know anyone, even vociferous supporters of this album, who plays more than one side at a time. I don't listen to it at all. The singing is not consistently good, though it has its moments, and the production—for which I blame Bob Johnston, though Dylan has to be listed as a coconspirator—ranges from indifferent to awful. It is possible to use strings and soprano choruses well, but Johnston has never demonstrated the knack. Other points: it's overpriced, the cover art is lousy, and it sounds good on WMCA."[10]

In his Rolling Stone review (with its memorably vitriolic opening line, "What is this shit?"), Greil Marcus warned, "Unless [Dylan] returns to the marketplace, with a sense of vocation and the ambition to keep up with his own gifts, the music of [the mid-sixties] will continue to dominate his records, whether he releases them or not."[11] He also commented, "I once said I'd buy an album of Dylan breathing heavily. I still would. But not an album of Dylan breathing softly."[12] In a 1971 telephone interview with journalist A.J. Weberman, Dylan can be heard responding angrily to the Marcus review, while attempting to defend larger accusations of perceived non-committal politics.

Rock critics Jimmy Guterman and Owen O'Donnell, in their 1991 book The Worst Rock and Roll Records of All Time, listed Self-Portrait as the third worst rock album ever, with only Lou Reed's experimental Metal Machine Music and Elvis Presley's concert byplay album Having Fun with Elvis on Stage faring worse. "The breakup of the Beatles shortly before this album's release," they wrote, "signaled the end of the sixties; Self-Portrait suggested the end of Bob Dylan."

In 1973, Knopf published Dylan's song lyrics, sketches, and album notes as Writings and Drawings, with updated versions called Lyrics appearing in 1985 and 2000. In all three editions, the original lyrics from Self Portrait are never acknowledged, suggesting Dylan's disavowal of the whole album to that time. However, the lyrics to "Living the Blues" and "Minstrel Boy" are included, listed as extra songs from the Nashville Skyline sessions; the 2004 edition includes them under their own entry[13] and Dylan's current website includes the release together with lyrics and download links.[14]

Dylan revisited Self Portrait on The Bootleg Series Vol. 10: Another Self Portrait (1969–1971) in 2013.

Track listing

Side one
No. TitleWriter(s) Length
1. "All the Tired Horses"  Bob Dylan 3:12
2. "Alberta #1"  Bob Dylan 2:57
3. "I Forgot More Than You'll Ever Know"  Cecil A. Null 2:23
4. "Days of 49"  Alan Lomax, John Lomax, Frank Warner 5:27
5. "Early Mornin' Rain"  Gordon Lightfoot 3:34
6. "In Search of Little Sadie"  Traditional 2:28
Side two
No. TitleWriter(s) Length
1. "Let It Be Me"  Gilbert Bécaud, Mann Curtis, Pierre Delanoë 3:00
2. "Little Sadie"  Traditional 2:00
3. "Woogie Boogie"  Bob Dylan 2:06
4. "Belle Isle"  Traditional 2:30
5. "Living the Blues"  Bob Dylan 2:42
6. "Like a Rolling Stone" (Recorded live August 31, 1969 at the Isle of Wight Festival)Bob Dylan 5:18
Side three
No. TitleWriter(s) Length
1. "Copper Kettle"  Alfred Frank Beddoe 3:34
2. "Gotta Travel On"  Paul Clayton, Larry Ehrlich, David Lazar, Tom Six 3:08
3. "Blue Moon"  Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers 2:29
4. "The Boxer"  Paul Simon 2:48
5. "The Mighty Quinn (Quinn the Eskimo)" (Recorded live August 31, 1969 at the Isle of Wight Festival)Bob Dylan 2:48
6. "Take Me as I Am (Or Let Me Go)"  Boudleaux Bryant 3:03
Side four
No. TitleWriter(s) Length
1. "Take a Message to Mary"  Felice Bryant, Boudleaux Bryant 2:46
2. "It Hurts Me Too"  Traditional 3:15
3. "Minstrel Boy" (Recorded live August 31, 1969 at the Isle of Wight Festival)Bob Dylan 3:33
4. "She Belongs to Me" (Recorded live August 31, 1969 at the Isle of Wight Festival)Bob Dylan 2:44
5. "Wigwam"  Bob Dylan 3:09
6. "Alberta #2"  Bob Dylan 3:12

Charts

Year Chart Position
1970 Billboard 200 4
1970 UK Top 75[15] 1
Singles
Year Single Chart Position
1970 "Wigwam" Billboard Hot 100 41

Personnel
  • Bob Johnston – production
  • Martin Katahn – violin
  • Doug Kershaw – violin
  • Al Kooper – guitar, horn, keyboards
  • Sheldon Kurland – violin
  • Richard Manuel – piano, vocals
  • Martha McCrory – cello
  • Charlie McCoy – guitar, bass guitar, harmonica, vibes
  • Barry McDonald – violin
  • Ollie Mitchell – trumpet
  • Carol Montgomery – vocals
  • Bob Moore – bass guitar
  • Gene A. Mullins – baritone horn
  • Joe Osborn – guitar, bass guitar
  • June Page – vocals
  • Rex Peer – trombone
  • Bill Pursell – piano
  • Robbie Robertson – guitar, vocals
  • Albertine Robinson – vocals
  • Al Rogers – drums
  • Frank Smith – trombone
  • Maretha Stewart – vocals
  • Gary Van Osdale – viola
  • Bill Walker – arrangements
  • Bob Wilson – organ, piano
  • Stu Woods – bass guitar

References

  1. ↑ Greil Marcus, "Self Portrait No. 25", in Studio A: The Bob Dylan Reader (1970), p. 74 (Benjamin Hedin, ed., 2004)
  2. ↑ Shelton, Robert (2003 reprint). No Direction Home: The Life and Music of Bob Dylan, p. 418. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81287-8.
  3. ↑ Heylin, Clinton (2003 reprint). Bob Dylan: Behind the Shades Revisited, p. 314. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-052569-X.
  4. ↑ Riley, Tim (rev. ed. 1999). Hard Rain: A Dylan Commentary, p. 195. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80907-9.
  5. ↑ link
  6. ↑ link
  7. ↑ Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel (eds) (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 371. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.
  8. ↑ Brackett, Nathan; with Hoard, Christian (eds) (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. New York, NY: Fireside. p. 262. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  9. ↑ Christgau, Robert (July 30, 1970). "Consumer Guide (12)". The Village Voice (New York). Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  10. 1 2 Christgau, Robert (1990 reprint). Rock Albums of the '70s: A Critical Guide, p. 116. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80409-3.
  11. ↑ Marcus (in Hedin, ed., 2004), p. 79.
  12. ↑ Marcus (in Hedin, ed., 2004), p. 82.
  13. ↑ Dylan, Bob (2004). Lyrics : 1962 - 2001. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0743228278.
  14. ↑ "Self Portrait (1972) [sic]". Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  15. ↑ "Number 1 Albums – 1970s". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 9 February 2008. Retrieved 8 June 2011.
Sources

External links

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