List of Massachusetts Institute of Technology undergraduate dormitories

This article is about undergraduate student dormitory life and culture at MIT. For an architectural focus, see Campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

This article describes the undergraduate dorms at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, with a focus on student culture and dormitory life (including meal options). All undergrad MIT dorms are officially coed and reserved for unmarried students, except McCormick Hall, which remains women-only. Because living conditions are strongly affected by architecture, there is coverage of that topic here. For a more esthetic architectural focus, see the article Campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Dining halls

The MIT administration has emphasized incorporation of shared dining facilities into several larger undergraduate dormitories, as places where daily informal social interactions can occur. After discontinuation of "mandatory commons" in 1970, required meal plans were reinstituted in Fall 2011 for residents of several dormitories, despite the vigorous objections of some students.[1][2][3] As of 2015, the MIT meal plans offer a mix of choices, required for residents of some dorms, and optional for all other undergraduates and all grad students.[4]

Five MIT undergrad dorms have dining halls, and require a "mandatory house dining meal plan program" for all undergraduate residents. However, upperclassmen living in these dorms have the option to sign up for fewer meals on a plan (at reduced cost), giving them more flexibility in arranging for some of their own meals.[5]

The mandatory meal plan dorms are:

The other dorms are designated as "cook-for-yourself" communities, and have kitchens on each floor, or in each suite of apartments. Residents of these dorms may also opt to sign up for a meal plan at another dorm with dining facilities, or may eat at any dining hall on a "cash" basis. Groceries and prepared food can be bought on-campus or at nearby stores, and free shuttle service is available to selected grocery stores further off campus. In addition, there is a fresh produce market on campus open one day per week throughout most of the calendar year.[6]

Baker House

Detail of Baker House facade which faces the Charles River

Baker House,[7] located at 362 Memorial Drive, is a co-ed dormitory at MIT designed by the Finnish architect Alvar Aalto in 1947–1948 and built in 1949. Its distinctive design has an undulating shape which allows most rooms a view of the Charles River, and gives many of the rooms a wedge-shaped layout. The dining hall features a "moon garden" roof that is also very distinctive. Aalto also designed furniture for the rooms. Baker House was renovated for its fiftieth anniversary, modernizing the plumbing, telecommunications, and electrical systems and removing some of the interior changes made over the years that were not in Aalto's original design.

The dorm was named after Everett Moore Baker, an MIT Dean of Students, who died in a plane crash in India in 1949.[8][9] The dormitory houses 318 undergraduates in single, double, triple and quadruple rooms. Baker's dining halls are open to all MIT students every day of the week.

Dropping a piano from the roof was started by former Baker resident Charles Bruno '74 in 1972 and was resumed as an annual tradition in 2005. The piano is dropped on drop day—the last day MIT students can drop a class with no penalty.[10]

Notable Baker House alumni include Kenneth Olsen (Electrical Engineering, 1950), co-founder of Digital Equipment Corporation; Amar Bose (Electrical Engineering, 1951), founder of the Bose Corporation and inventor of numerous audio technologies; Alan Guth (Physics, 1968), astrophysicist and professor of physics at MIT; Timothy Carney (1966), former U.S. Ambassador to Sudan and Haiti; Gerald Sussman (Mathematics, 1968), professor of computer science at MIT; Geoffrey A. Landis (physics, Electrical Engineering, 1980), NASA scientist and science fiction writer; Cady Coleman (1983), NASA Astronaut; Wesley Bush (1983), Chairman and CEO, Northrop Grumman; Warren Madden (1985), Weather Channel meterorologist; Jonathan Gruber, healthcare economist and political advisor (Economics, 1987); Charles Korsmo (Physics, 2000), actor in movies such as Hook and Can't Hardly Wait; and Ed Miller, noted poker authority.

In the summer of 2009, Baker House alumni held a reunion to celebrate Baker's 60th Anniversary which received a Great Dome award from the MIT Association of Alumni and Alumnae.

Bexley Hall

Bexley courtyard during the Blizzard of '78

Bexley Hall, located at 46-52 Massachusetts Avenue, was an early twentieth century brick building, consisting of four four-story walkups surrounding a central courtyard. It was almost directly across the street from MIT's Building 7—old MIT official directories described it as being "just a stone's throw from the Institute's front door".[11] As former apartments which were renovated in the 1970s, Bexley suites had full kitchens and bathrooms. The soundproof walls of Bexley were extensively painted by students and were plastered with murals and graffiti, some of which dated back to the 1960s.

Long known for its alternative culture, Bexley was among the first MIT dormitories to officially become coed, housing 120 undergrads. It was also one of the first MIT dorms to be co-species, as residents used to let their cats roam free around the building decades before MIT officially adopted a cat-friendly policy in 2008.

Well known alumni of Bexley Hall include Dan Bricklin, co-inventor of the computerized spreadsheet, and Jeff Sagarin, a sports computerized ratings guru who first became known through his ranking and odds (betting) lines in USA Today, but who later was hired by the NCAA to help with computerizing the basketball tournament selection process. Also among best-recognized former Bexley residents were Institute Professor Jerome Lettvin and his wife Maggie who were Bexley "houseparents" in the 1970s and early 1980s. More recently, Drew Houston the founder and CEO of the MIT start-up Dropbox lived in Bexley.

The dorm had a tightly-knit community where people shared their suites' halls with the rest of the Bexley residents to form a network of rooms and living spaces. The main lounges (all, except for the "lounge" at the front desk, created in the 1990s) included the "FU$K" lounge located on the third floor on the north side of the building next to the 305 suite. There was also the Coke lounge located on the south side on the fourth floor. In addition to its alternative culture and anti-rush ideas, Bexley was also notorious for alleged LSD manufacturing in the infamous BEXMENT in the 1970s.[12]

Sometime in the early 1970s, following leads in the phone hacking case of Cap'n Crunch, the FBI paid a visit to Bexley. Twenty to thirty Bexleyites filled a living room on the first floor of 46 Mass. Ave. and were "interviewed" by two FBI agents. "We shared popcorn, and asked them more questions than they asked us; the spirit was boisterous."

A graffito on the inside of a closet door at 50 MassAve said, simply, "2.361". To an MIT student the decimal notation could only identify a course number—in this case, for a Mechanical Engineering course (Course 2). "A perusal of the current (1970s) catalog showed no such course. At the time, I worked in the stacks at MIT's library. They had old course catalogs, so I looked in one from the '60s, and, sure enough, there it was: 2.361 Friction and Lubrication."[13]

The May 1970 Grateful Dead concerts at MIT[14] were sponsored by Bexley's housemaster.

On May 7, 2013, MIT announced that Bexley Hall would be closed for up to three years, due to significant water damage inside the building's exterior walls that rendered the dormitory unsafe to live in.[15] Bexley residents and others expressed considerable concern about the sudden disruption of student housing plans, and possible loss of the unique student culture that had evolved over the years.[16][17][18]

On October 17, 2013, MIT's Department of Facilities recommended that Bexley be demolished. It was considered too expensive to repair and bring up to modern building code.[19] As of October 2015, the building has been completely removed, and a small park has been established in its place.

Burton-Conner House

The three "Burton" wings of Burton-Conner House, viewed from Memorial Drive

Burton-Conner House,[20] (shortened to Burton-Conner or BC), is located at 410 Memorial Drive, on the north bank of the Charles River. At maximum uncrowded capacity, Burton-Conner officially holds 344 students. The building is five stories high, plus a ground floor.

Burton-Conner is a combination of two major sections of the former "Riverside" hotel and apartment building, which MIT acquired and reopened as a dormitory in 1950. "Burton House" consists of the 3 western-most wings, while "Conner Hall" comprises the remaining 2 wings of the extended E-shaped structure. The two sections of the building are physically separated by a firewall above the ground floor; to pass from Conner 4 to Burton 4, a resident must first descend to the ground floor (or first floor through the Porter Room, if it is open). In the 1960s, a dining hall was added at the rear of Burton-Conner, on the side away from the river. Some years later, the dining hall was shut down, and the space was renamed the Porter Room, a shared meeting and student event space. (As of September 2015, the kitchen remains, though unused.) The entire building underwent a complete restructuring during 1970–1971, when the internal layout was changed from a floor orientation (with floor-wide bathrooms and gang showers) to a suite orientation (introducing kitchens, suite lounges, and semi-private bathrooms).

In the dorm, nine floors (2 through 5 on the Conner side and 1 through 5 on the Burton side) are used for student housing. On Conner 1 are the housemaster's apartment, a library with Athena-network computers, a study area, and the Residential Life Associate's apartment. On the ground floor, notable features include an electronics lab and darkroom (unused for over 10 years), music rooms, a game room, weight and exercise rooms, and a lounge with a snack bar.

Most residents name their floor by their section name followed by a cardinal number denoting their floor, such as "Burton 2"; however, Burton Third is the only floor that is often named by an ordinal number. Burton 2 has a large Jewish population because of the presence of two Kosher suites (a men's and a women's suite, both with designated Kosher kitchens). A group of Hillel students gather on Burton 2 after Shabbat (Jewish Sabbath) services and sit around a table to sing lively z'mirot (Jewish songs) in an event they know as "Tisch" every Friday evening.

In January 2011, current and former residents celebrated the 60th anniversary of Burton-Conner with a reunion gathering in the Porter Room. A special commemorative history[21] was compiled for the occasion, along with enhancement of an ongoing website for residents and alumni.[22]

East Campus Alumni Memorial Housing (Buildings 62 and 64)

Aerial view of the two parallels of East Campus Alumni Memorial Housing (northerly ends are at left of photo).

Variously known as East Campus, Fred the Dorm, and East Campus Alumni Memorial Houses,[23] East Campus is MIT's second oldest dormitory after Senior House. Located at 3 Ames Street, it is an undergraduate dorm formed from six "houses", each named after an alumnus of MIT:

East Campus is arranged in two long north-south buildings, the east parallel (one house built in 1924, extended to full parallel in 1928) and the west parallel (built in 1931). Each is divided into three houses, which are connected by floor. There are 5 floors, plus a basement, in each parallel. The houses are architectural entities, but the social organization is by floor: students can more easily walk to other rooms on the floor than go up or down stairs to another floor. Students typically think of themselves as residents of Fourth East (fourth floor, east parallel) rather than as residents of Bemis House. Floors with distinctive cultures often have additional names such as "Ground Zero" (First East), "Beast" (Second East), "Tetazoo" (Third East), "Slugfest" (Fourth East), "Florey" (Fifth East), "Stickman" (First West), "Putz" (Second West), "Floor Pi" (Third West), "41st West" (Fourth West) and "Hell West" (Fifth West).

The dorm celebrated its 90th anniversary in 2014. Due to the dorm's age, sturdiness, and tradition, the 354 undergrads living there are allowed to paint and alter rooms and floor common spaces, up to the limits of what the Cambridge fire code will allow. Students frequently use technology to customize their rooms, building projects such as an Emergency Pizza Button to have Domino's deliver a cheese pizza,[24] a disco dance floor,[25] and an automatic door-unlocking system.[26]

Notable alumni of East Campus include NASA astronaut Michael Fincke, Ahmed Chalabi of the Iraqi National Congress and George Smoot, co-recipient of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics.

MacGregor House

MacGregor House, viewed from Briggs Field, looking towards the Charles River (not visible)

MacGregor House,[27] located at 450 Memorial Drive, was designed by Pietro Belluschi and built in 1970 and is named for Frank S. MacGregor. It consists of a 16-story high-rise tower surrounded by a four-story low-rise. Both parts consist of suites grouped into "entries" of three to four floors each. The entries are named by letter: A, B, C, D, and E entries are located in the tower and F, G, H, and J entries are located in the low-rise. There is no I-entry, because (in true MIT style) i is imaginary.[28]

Each suite in MacGregor houses six to eight people, usually coed; the entire dorm houses 326 undergrads. Almost all rooms in MacGregor are singles; the three doubles in F entry are an architectural anomaly. Each suite comes equipped with a bathroom and a kitchen area with a stove-top; in addition, one suite in an entry will also have an oven.[28]

MacGregor features various amenities, including a music room, game room, and weight room. The convenience store (MacCon) is located inside MacGregor on the first floor.[28]

Maseeh Hall

Maseeh Hall (formerly Ashdown House), viewed from the Harvard Bridge

The building at 305 Memorial Drive, since 2010 named after Fariborz Maseeh (ScD 1990, Civil Engineering), predates MIT's move to Cambridge in 1916. It is located at the intersection of Memorial Drive and Massachusetts Avenue, across the Avenue from MIT's Building 1. It was originally operated as the "Riverbank Court Hotel" from 1901–1937. In 1938, MIT reopened it as "Graduate House", later renaming it "Ashdown House" after its first faculty housemaster, Avery Allen Ashdown. By the beginning of the 21st century, the building had become run-down and in need of renovation. Graduate students were moved out, to a new Ashdown House (NW35) located much further away, a controversial decision justified by a desire to house all undergrads as close as possible to MIT's central campus.[29][30]

The Phoenix Group, named for the phoenix's ability to rise from ashes, was a group of 50 undergraduates who lived in NW35 for three years prior to Maseeh's opening.[31] They influenced decisions made about Maseeh's furniture, student government and culture, and shaped the undergraduate community that was to occupy Maseeh Hall. Maseeh Hall's mascot is the phoenix.

The exterior of the emptied building was immediately repaired to stop water leaks and further deterioration, but there was no funding to renovate the interior of the structure. In 2010, Maseeh donated $24 million for the purpose of increasing MIT's undergraduate enrollment by 270 students (an increase of 6%).[32][33] To enable this, the number of undergraduate dormitory beds needed to be increased, since MIT now requires all undergraduate students to live in dormitories on campus for at least their first year. Upon its re-opening, Maseeh Hall was the largest undergrad dormitory on campus, with 462 beds. In 2013, Maseeh's occupancy was further increased to 490.

Maseeh Hall was first opened to undergrad residents in August 2011.[34] As of 2014, housemasters are Jack Carroll and Susanne Flynn (a professor in Course 24).

McCormick Hall

McCormick Hall, viewed from Memorial Drive

McCormick Hall,[35] located at 320 Memorial Drive, is a women-only dormitory housing 237 undergrads. It consists of two 8-floor towers (the east tower and the west tower) and an annex. The three sections are connected on the ground floor. Each tower has a penthouse on the top floor that looks out on the Boston skyline. The funds for building McCormick Hall came from Katharine Dexter McCormick (SB 1904, Biology), a leading biologist, suffragist, and philanthropist in the early twentieth century.[36]

The dining hall is open to all MIT students every weeknight evening.

New House

New House, as seen from Memorial Drive

New House,[37] sometimes referred to as New West Campus Houses, houses 291 undergraduates at 471—476 Memorial Drive. The dormitory is a series of six joined five-story buildings arranged in a zig-zag fashion, each (like East Campus's sections) named after alumni. A main hallway on the first floor (known as "The Arcade") connects all the houses, and pairwise upper-floor connections also exist between houses 1 and 2, 3 and 4, and 5 and 6. (All of the smaller buildings comprising New House are also referred to as "houses.") There are kitchens and common areas scattered throughout the dormitory. There is a tunnel connecting New House and neighboring MacGregor House, so that residents can have easy access to MacGregor's convenience store.

Instead of having elevators, as in other newer dorms, air conditioning is available in the rooms of New House (limited funding forced a choice to be made between those two options). This feature becomes quite useful at the near-summer beginnings of fall terms and ends of spring terms, when local temperatures can reach up to 95° Fahrenheit. New House's facilities include a weight room, an Athena Cluster, a newly renovated study lounge, and a game room.

New House is made up of nine strong communities: iHouse, Chocolate City, House 2, House 3, Spanish House, House 4, De5mond, French House, and German House. More information on the House at large can be found on the New House Website.

Next House

Next House, as seen from Amherst Alley

Next House,[38] located at 500 Memorial Drive, is five stories tall and houses about 350 people. Patterned after the success of Baker House, it opened in September 1981. The "Next House" designation was unofficial and thought to be temporary until a sufficient donation had been received to name the dorm. As a result, the Institute has nearly always referred to the building as 500 Memorial Drive, while students have always called the dorm "Next House".

The dorm is divided into east and west wings which are connected at the center, so, like East Campus, location is referred to by "(ordinal number) (wing)" when spoken, or "(cardinal number) (wing initial)" when written, such as "4 east" or "4E". When Next House first opened, the hallway directly ahead of the elevator opening was referred to as "central," so one could live on "4th Central" as well; however, the lounge is now considered part of the west side. Each floor contains a large main lounge that faces the river, along with several smaller lounges, colloquially named in accordance to their location (e.g. "elevator lounge" or "far west lounge"), or nicknamed by their residents (ex. the far 4W lounge was dubbed "The Shire" for the 2012-13 year). The 5th floor also features skylights placed in various areas.

The first level is home to the "TFL" (Tastefully Furnished Lounge, also the site of the annual "Next Act" theatrical production), along with music practice rooms, Next Dining (open everyday to all MIT students for breakfast and dinner), Athena cluster, and workout rooms. The TFL was so named at the first Next House governance meeting, ironically when this space still contained very few furnishings, after a sarcastic suggestion was offered by a group of upperclassmen who had moved from MacGregor House, which contains its own Tastefully Furnished Lounge (that was actually furnished at the time); the TFL nowadays contains a number of armchairs and sofas as well as a piano. The basement level offers a laundry room, game area, and the Country Kitchen, where students are often seen cooking up various meals.

Despite its distance from campus, Next House is viewed as one of the most family-like dorms, thanks to its residence-based advising system and friendly atmosphere. Some students living at Next prefer to bike or take the Tech Shuttle to and from campus, while others enjoy the quiet walk.

Random Hall

Random Hall, viewed from Massachusetts Avenue

Random Hall[39] located at 290 Massachusetts Avenue, was created by the joining of two old, identical buildings, a process known to some residents as "siamization." Random Hall is not actually named after anybody, but the fictional benefactor "J. Arthur Random" has been adopted by the residents.

Originally built in 1894 and converted to a dormitory in 1968, Random Hall is the oldest building owned by MIT, and lacks elevators. The four physical floors of the building are divided by the firewall which runs down its middle, with openings between the sides on the first and third floors, creating eight logical floors which each have distinct personalities and names. The two sides of Random Hall are known as the "290 side" and the "282 side", after the street addresses of the two entries.

Random Hall is the smallest of the MIT dorms, housing only about 93 undergraduates, and is located about a block past the northern border of the main campus. Random Hall is known for its bathroom and laundry machine online servers,[40][41] which allow people to determine remotely whether bathrooms and washers or dryers are in use.

Senior House

Senior House entrance on Amherst Street

Senior House,[42] is the oldest dormitory at MIT. Since its construction in 1918, it has served as the Institute's first dormitory and on-campus fraternity, a mixed undergraduate and graduate dorm, an all-graduate facility, a seniors' dormitory, and military housing during World War II. It is currently a co-ed residence housing 146 undergrads. The building is an L-shaped building directly adjacent to the residence of the President of MIT. A tower at the center of the North side features neo-classical columns that reflect the architecture of the original MIT Cambridge campus. After major renovations, Senior House is one of two MIT undergrad dorms with air conditioning (May through September).

The building's street address is 4 Ames Street, but the mailing address is 70 Amherst Street, because the main entry was moved to what originally was the back of the building. Before implementation of the current single-entry system (ostensibly for security reasons), Senior House had six entries, named for people from MIT history:

Each entry has four floors, except for Runkle, which has six. The entries are arranged in an L-shape around a central courtyard. Each leg of the L is referred to by the initials of the three entries it contains: "WAR" and "HNC". The fifth and sixth floors (existing only in Runkle) are collectively referred to as "Towers". Floors with a particularly strong student culture are often given unofficial names, such as: "Freshman Ghetto" (2WAR), "3 qWARe" (3WAR), "State School" (3HNC), "WW4" (4WAR) and the "Oval Orifice" (suite 433).

Senior House alumni include Lawrence Summers (Economics, 1975), former president of Harvard University and formerly Secretary of the Treasury during the Clinton Administration; Bruce Morrison (Chemistry, 1965), United States Representative for the 3rd Congressional District of Connecticut, 1983–1991; Moshe Arens (Mechanical Engineering, 1947), former member of the Israeli Knesset, defense minister, and ambassador to the United States; Gordon S. Brown (Electrical Engineering, 1931), former Dean of Engineering at MIT and a pioneer in the development of automatic-feedback systems and numerically controlled machine tools.

Simmons Hall

"Simmons Hall" redirects here. For dormitory at Simmons College, see Simmons College (Massachusetts).
Simmons Hall, viewed from Briggs' Field

Simmons Hall[43] located at 229 Vassar Street, was designed by architect Steven Holl and dedicated in 2002.[44] At the cost of $78.5 million, it is MIT's most expensive dormitory built on campus since Baker House.

The building is 382 feet (116 m) long and 10 stories tall, housing 344 undergraduates, plus faculty housemasters, visiting scholars, and graduate resident tutors (GRTs, MIT's equivalent of an RA). The structure is a massive reinforced concrete block, perforated with approximately 5,500 square windows each measuring 2 feet (0.61 m) on a side, plus additional larger and irregularly shaped windows. An 18-inch (460 mm) wall depth is designed to allow the winter sun to help heat the building while providing shade in summer, without air conditioning. An average single room has nine windows, each with its own small curtain.[45]

Internal design consists of one- and two-person rooms—some in suite-like settings with semi-private bathrooms—and lounges with and without kitchens, roughly arranged into three towers (the "A", "B", and "C" towers). Simmons Hall is one of the five dormitories that have dining halls; the dining facility is open Sunday through Thursday evenings to members of the MIT community.

The building has been nicknamed "The Sponge", because the architect consciously modeled its shape and internal structure on a sea sponge.[44][46][47] Opinions on the aesthetics of the building remain strongly divided. Simmons Hall won the 2003 American Institute of Architects Honor Award for Architecture, and the 2004 Harleston Parker Medal, administered by the Boston Society of Architects and awarded to the "most beautiful piece of architecture building, monument or structure" in the Boston area. On the other hand, the building has been criticized as being ugly,[48] a sentiment echoed in James Kunstler's Eyesore of the Month catalog.[49]

Many of the residents of Simmons complain that aesthetics came as a higher priority than functionality.[46] For example, residents in the "A" tower must take two different elevators, or must walk the length of the building twice (more than an eighth of a mile) to reach the dining hall because neither the "A" elevator nor "A" tower staircases reach the first floor, where the dining hall is located. Other oddities include staircases that do not offer access to every floor. Furnishings for dormitory rooms are custom-designed, modular, and made from plywood; they have received mixed reviews, garnering praise for their modularity, and criticism for their excessive weight and lack of durability.[47]

Due to the architectural attention given to this building, architects are sometimes found trying to observe student life in the building,[47] an occurrence that the students strongly resent (notices are sometimes sent out by e-mail when architects do enter the building, alerting residents to escort them out).

Additionally, as part of the MIT List Visual Arts Center's Percent-for-Art program, a piece was commissioned for the building by American artist Dan Graham. The sculpture, titled Ying Yang Pavilion, consists of a partially reflective, glass-walled, gravel-paved area in the shape of half of the ying-yang symbol in plan, while the other half contains a shallow pool of water.[50] This pool is often populated by rubber ducks, the unofficial mascots of Simmons Hall. The art piece is located on a small terrace on the second floor of the building and is often used as a "jail" of sorts for unwanted guests, due to the fact that both entry and exit require MIT card access.

Simmons Hall was featured in the exhibit Inside the Sponge — Students Take on MIT Simmons Hall at the Canadian Centre for Architecture in Montreal in the fall of 2006.[51]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Chen, Deborah (November 19, 2010). "More unrest over new dining plan". The Tech. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
  2. ↑ Fan, Jingyun (September 3, 2010). "Final report is released for Fall 2011 dining plan". The Tech. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
  3. ↑ Lloyd, Maggie (February 1, 2011). "Dining ignites campus controversy". The Tech. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
  4. ↑ "Undergraduate Student Meal Plans". MIT Campus Dining. MIT. Retrieved 2012-02-24.
  5. ↑ "Enroll in a Meal Plan". MIT Campus Dining. MIT. Retrieved 2012-02-27.
  6. ↑ "About Cook-for-Yourself Communities". MIT Campus Dining. MIT. Retrieved 2012-02-24.
  7. ↑ "baker.mit.edu". baker.mit.edu. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  8. ↑ Wright, Sarah H. (June 3, 1998). "Baker House dorm getting major renovations". MIT Tech Talk. Retrieved 2011-06-18.
  9. ↑ TWA Flight 903
  10. ↑ Verma, Aditi (2009-04-24). "Annual Baker House Piano Drop Commemorates Spring Drop Date By Aditi Verma The Tech April 24, 2009". Tech.mit.edu. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  11. ↑ Sherwood, Robert A. (1980). MIT Undergraduate Residence 1980-81. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT. p. 17.
  12. ↑ "everything2.com". everything2.com. 2001-06-12. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  13. ↑ Personal remembrance, Paul M Lieberman (SB 1976 Course 8)
  14. ↑ "museum.mit.edu". museum.mit.edu. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  15. ↑ "Bexley to close at end of semester for up to three years due to structural problems - MIT News Office". Web.mit.edu. 2013-05-07. Retrieved 2013-10-04.
  16. ↑ Lin, Leon and Bruno B. F. Faviero (May 10, 2013). "Bexley Hall closing due to structural problems: Renovations to take up to three years, residents must move out at end of the semester". The Tech. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
  17. ↑ Xu, Kath (May 14, 2013). "Residents of Bexley considering housing: Bexley students and deans exchange letters about future housing options". The Tech. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
  18. ↑ "Opinion: LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: What Bexley means to its resident community". The Tech. May 14, 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
  19. ↑ MIT news release
  20. ↑ "web.mit.edu". web.mit.edu. 2009-02-08. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  21. ↑ Berry, Michael; et al. "History of Burton-Conner". 60 Years of Burton House. Retrieved 2011-05-08.
  22. ↑ "Burton-Conner Alumni". Burton-Conner Alumni Webpage. Retrieved 2011-05-08.
  23. ↑ "ec.mit.edu". ec.mit.edu. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  24. ↑ "Innovation is a hallmark of the Institute" MIT News. September 14, 2005. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  25. ↑ "Disco Dance Floor" MIT TechTV. June 7, 2007. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  26. ↑ "Top 10 Wired Colleges - #2 M.I.T." PC Magazine. December 20, 2006. Retrieved February 1, 2007.
  27. ↑ "macgregor.mit.edu". macgregor.mit.edu. 2012-02-19. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  28. 1 2 3 Mollie B. (April 20, 2006). "MIT Dorms: MacGregor House". MIT Admissions. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  29. ↑ Fujimori, Jessica. "Today in Maseeh Hall: Ashdown, New and Old, Part 1". DSL News. MIT Division of Student Life. Retrieved 2011-06-18.
  30. ↑ Ashdown House at Structurae
  31. ↑ "Maseeh Hall - MIT Housing". Retrieved 2013-07-18.
  32. ↑ Cunniff, Margaret (September 10, 2010). "W1 to reopen as Maseeh Hall next fall". The Tech. Retrieved 2011-06-18.
  33. ↑ "MIT alumnus gives $24M to expand the Institute’s undergraduate student body: Fariborz Maseeh cites pressing need for MIT graduates.". MIT News. MIT News Office. September 8, 2010. Retrieved 2011-06-18.
  34. ↑ Bodner, Katie (February 7, 2012). "The first semester of Maseeh Hall". The Tech. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
  35. ↑ "web.mit.edu". web.mit.edu. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  36. ↑ "Brief History of McCormick Hall by Professor and Housemaster Charles Stewart". Web.mit.edu. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  37. ↑ "web.mit.edu". web.mit.edu. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  38. ↑ "web.mit.edu". web.mit.edu. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  39. ↑ "web.mit.edu". web.mit.edu. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  40. ↑ "bathroom.mit.edu". bathroom.mit.edu. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  41. ↑ "laundry.mit.edu". laundry.mit.edu. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  42. ↑ "web.mit.edu". web.mit.edu. 2005-08-24. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  43. ↑ "simmons.mit.edu". simmons.mit.edu. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  44. 1 2 Gannon, Todd; editors, Michael Denison, Steven Holl (2004). Simmons Hall: MIT undergraduate residence (1st ed.). New York: Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN 978-1-56898-464-3. Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help)
  45. ↑ Nasr, Susan (January 8, 2007). "Sponge Life". technologyreview.com.
  46. 1 2 Roberts, Jeffrey C. (April 2, 2004). "The Architect". Creating life from a sponge: the pre-history of Simmons Hall. MIT. Retrieved 2012-02-25.
  47. 1 2 3 Kennedy, Pagan (May 18, 2003). "Big Sponge on Campus". New York Times. Retrieved 2012-02-25.
  48. ↑ "A Modern More or Less Humane". architectureweek.com.
  49. ↑ "Eyesore of the Month". Kunstler.com. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  50. ↑ "MIT Art Listing: Dan Graham" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 27, 2012. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  51. ↑ Ratti, Carlo. "Inside the Sponge A Study of Architecture after Architects". Senseable Cities. MIT Media Lab. Retrieved 2012-02-25.

External links

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