Shō Iku

Shō Iku
尚育王

Official royal portrait of Shō Iku, painted by Mō Chōki in 1852
King of the Ryūkyū Kingdom
Reign 1835–1847
Predecessor Shō Kō
Successor Shō Tai
Born (1813-08-19)19 August 1813
Died 25 October 1847(1847-10-25) (aged 34)
Spouse Sashiki Aji-ganashi
Concubine Mafee Aji
Issue
Father Shō Kō
Mother Gushikawa Aji-ganashi

Shō Iku (尚 育, 1813–1847) was a king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom from 1835 to 1847. He was the eldest son of Shō Kō. According to Chūzan Seifu (中山世譜), he was appointed Sessei (摂政) in 1828, in place of his ailing father who was supposedly afflicted by a mental illness. Shō Kō died in 1834, and Shō Iku was installed as the king.

Shō Iku was a Confucian scholar, and had dedicated his life to education. But during his reign, the financial crisis grew more and more serious. When a French ship arrived in Naha in 1844, Ryūkyū was forced to trade with France. It was the first contact with Western countries. Théodore-Augustin Forcade, a French priest sent by Paris Foreign Missions Society, came to Ryūkyū to spread the Christian Gospel. Bernard Jean Bettelheim, a British Protestant missionary, also arrived in Ryūkyū in 1846. Bettelheim established the first foreign hospital on the island at the Naminoue Gokoku-ji Temple.

The king died in 1847, and his second son Shō Tai succeeded him as the last king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom.

Preceded by
Shō Kō
King of Ryūkyū
1828–1847
Succeeded by
Shō Tai
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