Shandur Polo Festival
| Shandur Polo Festival شندور میلہ | |
|---|---|
| شندور میلہ | |
 Shandur Polo Festival (2015) By Khesrau Hayat | |
  Shandur Polo Festival Location in Pakistan | |
| Location | Koh-i-Ghizer, Ghizer District, Gilgit-Baltistan |
| Coordinates | 35°59′44″N 72°36′42″E / 35.9956029°N 72.6116242°ECoordinates: 35°59′44″N 72°36′42″E / 35.9956029°N 72.6116242°E |
| Type | Subglacial lake, reservoir, Polo ground |
| Part of | Koh-i-Ghizer |
| Primary outflows | Ghizer River |
| Basin countries | Pakistan |
| Managing agency | Gilgit-Baltistan |
| Built | August 1935 |
| Frozen | November to April |
| Settlements | Koh-i-Ghizer, Ghizer District |
Shandur Polo Festival (Urdu: شندور میلہ) is one of the big festivals in Pakistan. This festival is held from 7th to 9 July every year on Shandur Top of Ghizer District, Gilgit-Baltistan. The polo which is played between the polo teams of Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral, is experienced as a free-style polo match.
Historical Background
It is said that in 1935, UK Administrator for Gilgit-Baltistan E. H. Cobb ordered Niat Qabool Hayat Kakakhel to make a well-constructed polo ground in Shandur. He constructed a polo ground with the help of the people of Koh-i-Ghizer. This polo ground was later on named as "Mas Junali". The word "Mass Junali" is derived from Khowar language. The word "Mas" means moon and "Junali" means polo ground. Cobb was impressed by Kakakhail's resourcefulness and efficiency and wished to reward him for his service, but Kakakhail refused to accept any reward for his work. Instead, for the common benefit, Kakakhail asked Cobb to bring trout to stock the local streams. Cobb ordered live trout from England and dropped them into the River Ghizer. Due to this little service, Directorate of Fisheries had been established and hundreds of people got employed. Now the weight of those fishes in Hundarap Lake cross 24 kg and in Baha Lake Khukush Nallah, their weight crossed 40 kg.[1]
Shandoor Lake By Rakaposhi
So Mas Junali became a source of relation between the people of Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral. Now Shandur Polo Festival opens a door step to the people of the world to enjoy their selves. Many of the people from entire world come here to watch polo match played between Chitral and Ghizer.[2]
Polo at the Peak
Passion for Polo will be the highest on the world’s highest Polo ground. Every year, Shandur invites visitors to experience a traditional polo tournament between the teams of Chitral and Gilgit from 7 to 9 July. The festival also includes Folk music, Folk dance, traditional sports and a Camping Villages is be set up on the Pass.[3]
Polo is an equestrian sport with its origin embedded in Central Asia dating back to the 6th century BC.[4] At first it was a training game for cavalry units for the King’s guards or other elite troops. To the warlike tribesmen who played polo with as many as 100 players to a side, it was a miniature battle. It became a Persian national game in the 6th century AD. From Persia, the game spread to Arabia, then to Tibet, China and Japan. In China, in the year 910, death of a favourite relative in a game prompted Emperor Apao-Chi to order beheading of all players!
Polo was introduced in South Asia, by the Muslim conquerors in the 13th century. English word ‘Polo” is in fact a Balti word meaning, “ball”. In ancient times, there was no limit to the number of players and no time limit. Whichever team scored nine goals first, became the winner. Today, there are six players to each side, but this is by no means a rule in local polo games. The game lasts for one hour with a ten-minute break.
Gilgit, Chitral and Skardu have always played the game of polo closest to its original form. In the past, local Rajas, Mirs and Mehtars were the patrons of the game. At times, more than 50% of the annual budget of their principalities was spent on supporting the game.
The first time a polo tournament took place at the Shandur Top was in 1936. A British Political Agent, Major Cobb, who was fond of playing polo under a full moon, had the polo ground near Shandur, named. 'Moony Polo Ground'. The most exciting polo tournament of the entire Northern Pakistan, is played on top of Shandur Pass, around 3,700 meters above sea level. It is a place unique and exotic in itself, surrounded by some of the most spectacular mountain scenery in the world. The event marks the annual rivalry between the polo teams of Gilgit and Chitral. The Polo tournament has some added attractions for the visitors; trout fishing at the nearby streams and lakes and a festival of folk dances and music of the Northern Pakistan.
The highlight of the festival is the final match between the Gilgit and Chitral teams. The final provides a most colorful spectacle. Supporters of both sides travel long distances from the remote parts of Chitral and Gilgit, to watch the thrilling game. The event, as such, offers a fascinating insight into the lifestyle of the people of this region. Their culture and indigenous customs are a delight to behold for the visitors.
Some information of the Festival
When Shandur Polo Festival starts, large number of mass comes here day before the tournament. It is advisable to be there one day in advance to enjoy all the offerings of the festival. Activities at Shandur includes dance and music performances by different groups, trout fishing, mountaineering, trekking, hiking and of course, Horse riding. Crystal clear lakes, snow-covered mountains, alpine flowers and vast stretches of green grass, are added attractions.[5]
The tournament was featured in the first episode of Himalaya with Michael Palin in 2004.
Facilities
When one goes toward Shandur, a tourist tent village with restaurant facilities is sprung up during the tournament. Merchants from Peshawar, Chitral and Gilgit set up souvenir and folk craft shops. The tournament offers visitors and opportunity to mix with the locals.
How to reach
Shandur Top lies almost midway between Chitral and Gilgit on a jeep road, travelling on which, is adventurous, to say the least. The distance from either side is 170 km. One can get to Chitral or Gilgit by Pakistan International's daily F27 Fokker planes form Peshawar and Islamabad. There are daily two flights from both destinations, subject to good weather. Visitors planning to go by air must expect adjustment of minimum 02 days in their itineraries just in case the weather does not permit flights to operate.
Access to Chitral by road is either from Peshawar or from Islamabad. Both these routes join up in lower Swat valley near Chakdara, from where visitors proceed via Dir over 3200 meters high Lowari Pass and on to Chitral. It will take about 11 hours for a direct ride, otherwise, a stopover in Dir is recommended. From Dir, visitors shift to 4x4 jeeps for your onward journey to Chitral and on to Shandur. From Chitral side, travelers can also enjoy overnight stay at Mastuj whereas from Gilgit side, Gupis is a suitable place.
Travelling by road from Islamabad, on the Karakoram Highway (The Silk Route), visitors can stop at halfway for overnight stay along the mighty Indus, at Besham.
Accommodation
For visitors to Shandur, Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation (PTDC) has set up its new motels with all facilities like, attached toilet/bathroom, hot/cold water, restaurant etc., at Panah Kot (Dir), Chitral, Bamburet (Kalash Valley), Besham (KKH), Barseen (KKH) and Gilgit, besides some private hotels. On the Pass, a tent village with all facilities is set up.
See more
References
- ↑ The Pakistan Journal of Forestry. Pakistan Forest Institute. 1973-01-01.
- ↑ "Polo Match being played between the teams of Ghizer and Laspur.".
- ↑ "Ground Effect - an excerpt from T. Mulliner's book Long Ride for a Pie, ISBN 1-86966-135-4".
- ↑ Polo (Game of King or King of Game), arose in Persia. pp. Polo is an equestrian sport with its origin embedded in Central Asia dating back to 6th century BC.
- ↑ "Tourism Department of Pakistan.". www.tourism.gov.pk. Retrieved 2015-12-07.