Saharwa
| Saharwa (Hisar) सयाहड़वा | |
|---|---|
| Village | |
  Saharwa (Hisar) Location in Haryana | |
| Coordinates: 28°55′27″N 75°44′23″E / 28.92427106456666°N 75.73974892089836°ECoordinates: 28°55′27″N 75°44′23″E / 28.92427106456666°N 75.73974892089836°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Haryana |
| District | Hisar district |
| Tehsil | Hissar-1 Tehsil |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 4,804 |
Saharwa (सयाहड़वा) is a village in Hisar tahsil and district in Haryana located on the Hisar-Isarwal road about 28 km from Hisar. It is situated at the boundary of the Hisar and Bhiwani districts. It also marks the onset of Thar desert. Saharwa village was established about 350 years ago in what was then Punjab province. The village has over last decade became known for strawberry cultivation, and it is now the second largest producer of strawberries after Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra.[1] There is a small but locally revered temple of Khattu Shyamji. In 2013 the village was identified by the Geological Survey of India as having large reserves of gypsum.[2]
Demographics
A total of 4804 reside in Saharwa, divided into 905 families reside in Saharwa. 2525 residents are males, while 2279 are females, according to the Population Census 2011. The population of children with age 0-6 is 598 which makes up 12.45% of total population of village. The average sex ratio of Saharwa is 903, which is higher than the Haryana state average of 879. The child sex ratio as per the census is 987, higher than the Haryana average of 834.
Saharwa village has lower literacy rate than Haryana as a whole. In 2011, literacy rate was 70.38% compared to 75.55% in Haryana. Male literacy stands at 79.99% while female literacy is at 59.59%.
Jat is the major caste in Sharawa village. Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 12.41% of total population in the village. The village currently doesn’t have any Schedule Tribe (ST) population. Out of total population, 2302 were engaged in work activities. 69.90% of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) while 30.10% were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. Of 2302 workers engaged in Main Work, 1152 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) while 179 were Agricultural labourers.[3]
Amenities
Saharwa has got one of the oldest and largest rural water works in the state. It is a canal based water works facility spread over several acres of land. There are three chaupals/ paras (परस) (Badi, Choti,Harijan). Choti paras has been recently renovated. There is an old Ayurvedic dispensary (very poorly maintained ) and well maintained dispensary for the cattle. There are 3 Anganwadi in Saharwa. There is a Govt high school (co-ed) and a Girls only school also. There is 1 private school. A 11kv sub-station for the village is situated in periphery of the village. There are 5 ponds (Bharana, Kikrala,Mahendrana,Johdi,Thukhrala) in the village. The ones situated close to village are more of dirty water collections of huge size. A co-operative society and Sarva Haryana Gramin Bank Branch is located at the bus stand.
There is small market to meet of the routine requirements at the bus stand. Located very close to the bus stand is local wine shop (ठेका देसी शराब). There is post office also (Saharwa is one of the 45 post offices of Hisar district with pincode 125001).[4]
Administration
Saharwa is part if Nalwa Chaudhry (Vidhan Sabha constituency) and Hisar (Lok Sabha constituency). Saharwa is part of Hisar Zila Panchayat and Hisar-1 block samiti. Local administration is through Panchayat (elected body) and Patwari (revenue officer).Panchayat is headed by Sarpanch (Current surpanch is Ms.Kamla Devi). Census village code of Saharwa is 06-080-00394-060932.
Climate & Geology
Saharwa has a continental climate, with very hot summers and relatively cool winters. Summer starts in April and lasts till the middle of October. May is the hottest month, with the maximum day temperatures in the 48 °C (118 °F) range. Hot winds, locally known as 'Loo', are strong and frequent from May to July. Intermittent dust storms are common. Hisar experiences a weak monsoon, from late June to September, with about 15 inches (380 mm) of rain. Winter starts in November and is mild and sunny, although temperatures may reach freezing on some nights. Most of the soil of Saharwa is sandy soil. Few acres of land especially on north-western side has clay soil. On the southern end of the village is an artificial lake created by over flow of the water of the BN Chakarbarthy canal at first pump house.
Transportation
Saharwa is well connected by bitumen roads. It lies at the junction of Siwani-Tosham road and Hisar-Isarwal road. There is hourly bus service from Hisar. The nearest major railway station is Siwani (15 km away) and Hisar (28 km).
References
- ↑ Success story of a strawberry village
- ↑ Government of India, Ministry of Mines, Rajya Sabha, starred question no. 231.
- ↑ Saharwa Population - Hisar, Haryana
- ↑ Pincode / Post Office Locator Tool