Shimanovsk
| Shimanovsk (English) ШимановÑк (Russian) | |
|---|---|
| - Town[1] - | |
  Shimanovsk | |
|
| |
| Administrative status (as of December 2008) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Amur Oblast[1] |
| Administratively subordinated to | Shimanovsk Urban Okrug[1] |
| Administrative center of | Shimanovsk Urban Okrug,[1] Shimanovsky District[1][2] |
| Municipal status (as of November 2004) | |
| Urban okrug | Shimanovsk Urban Okrug[3] |
| Administrative center of | Shimanovsk Urban Okrug,[3] Shimanovsky Municipal District[2] |
| Head | Nikolay Dontsov |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 19,815 inhabitants[4] |
| Time zone | YAKT (UTC+09:00)[5] |
| Founded | 1910 |
| Town status since | 1950 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 41651 |
| Shimanovsk on Wikimedia Commons | |
Shimanovsk (Russian: ШимаÌновÑк) is a town in Amur Oblast, Russia, located on the Bolshaya Pyora River (a right-hand tributary of the Zeya), 250 kilometers (160 mi) northwest of Blagoveshchensk. Population: 19,815 (2010 Census);[4] 22,267 (2002 Census);[6] 26,274 (1989 Census).[7]
History
It was founded in conjunction with the construction of the Amur railway in 1910, originally named Pyora after the river on which it stands. It was renamed Gondatti in 1914 in honor of the then-governor of Amur Oblast, Nikolay Gondatti. In 1920, it was renamed Vladimiro-Shimanovsky after Vladimir Shimanovsky, a railway engineer and member of the Red Army who was shot dead in Blagoveshchensk during the Russian Civil War. It was granted town status and its name shortened to Shimanovsk in 1950.
During the construction of the Baikal-Amur Mainline in the 1970s, Shimanovsk saw new growth as a center for production of construction materials.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Shimanovsk serves as the administrative center of Shimanovsky District,[2] even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Shimanovsk Urban Okrug—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban okrug status.[3]
Economy
The town's primary industries are production of heavy machinery and building materials. Kranspetsburmash corporation produces cranes and drilling equipment in Shimanovsk.
Transportation
The town has a railway station (Shimanovskaya) on the Trans-Siberian Railway. The Shimanovsk Airport is situated 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) southwest of the town.
Climate
Monsoon influenced humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwb). The average January temperature is −25.6 °C (−14.1 °F). The absolute minimum observed was −49.0 °C (−56.2 °F). Average July temperature is +20.1 °C (68.2 °F).
During the transition period (April-May) occasionally observed strong winds of up to 20 m / s. In winter, the wind is weak. The average annual background atmospheric pressure above normal, humidity 50-60%, during the year there is not less than 310 days of sunshine.
| Climate data for Shimanovsk | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −1.0 (30.2) |
2.7 (36.9) |
17.0 (62.6) |
26.7 (80.1) |
34.0 (93.2) |
39.1 (102.4) |
37.4 (99.3) |
35.0 (95) |
32.6 (90.7) |
27.4 (81.3) |
11.0 (51.8) |
0.0 (32) |
39.1 (102.4) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −18.5 (−1.3) |
−12.8 (9) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
7.8 (46) |
17.0 (62.6) |
23.9 (75) |
25.9 (78.6) |
23.3 (73.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
6.1 (43) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−17.8 (0) |
5.0 (41) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −25.6 (−14.1) |
−20.6 (−5.1) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
2.0 (35.6) |
10.4 (50.7) |
17.5 (63.5) |
20.1 (68.2) |
17.4 (63.3) |
10.0 (50) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−14.7 (5.5) |
−24.1 (−11.4) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −32.5 (−26.5) |
−28.9 (−20) |
−19.4 (−2.9) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
2.2 (36) |
9.2 (48.6) |
13.2 (55.8) |
10.6 (51.1) |
2.8 (37) |
−7.2 (19) |
−21.4 (−6.5) |
−30.4 (−22.7) |
−8.9 (16) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −49 (−56) |
−46.1 (−51) |
−37.2 (−35) |
−23.9 (−11) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−10 (14) |
−24 (−11) |
−37.7 (−35.9) |
−48.9 (−56) |
−49 (−56) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 6.3 (0.248) |
8.3 (0.327) |
10.2 (0.402) |
28.8 (1.134) |
38.4 (1.512) |
78.6 (3.094) |
125.9 (4.957) |
84.0 (3.307) |
62.7 (2.469) |
24.9 (0.98) |
17.1 (0.673) |
10.7 (0.421) |
495.9 (19.524) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74.2 | 69.4 | 64.1 | 57.5 | 60.3 | 68.5 | 78.0 | 78.8 | 72.7 | 66.1 | 74.4 | 75.1 | 69.9 |
| Source: climatebase.ru [8] | |||||||||||||
References
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Law #127-OZ
- 1 2 3 Law #12-OZ
- 1 2 3 Law #374-OZ
- 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ ПравительÑтво РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации. Федеральный закон â„–107-ФЗ от 3 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. «Об иÑчиÑлении времени», в ред. Федерального закона â„–248-ФЗ от 21 Ð¸ÑŽÐ»Ñ 2014 г. «О внеÑении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об иÑчиÑлении времени"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу по иÑтечении шеÑтидеÑÑти дней поÑле Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (6 авгуÑта 2011 г.). Опубликован: "РоÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·ÐµÑ‚Ð°", â„–120, 6 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "ЧиÑленноÑÑ‚ÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑии, Ñубъектов РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации в ÑоÑтаве федеральных округов, районов, городÑких поÑелений, ÑельÑких наÑелённых пунктов – районных центров и ÑельÑких наÑелённых пунктов Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñелением 3 Ñ‚Ñ‹ÑÑчи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Ð’ÑеÑÐ¾ÑŽÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 1989 г. ЧиÑленноÑÑ‚ÑŒ наличного наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñоюзных и автономных реÑпублик, автономных облаÑтей и округов, краёв, облаÑтей, районов, городÑких поÑелений и Ñёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Ð’ÑеÑÐ¾ÑŽÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). ИнÑтитут демографии Ðационального иÑÑледовательÑкого универÑитета: Ð’Ñ‹ÑÑˆÐ°Ñ ÑˆÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð° Ñкономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Climatebase.ru - Simanovsk, Russia". 2011. Retrieved on November 24, 2011.
Sources
- ÐмурÑкий облаÑтной Совет народных депутатов. Закон â„–127-ОЗ от 23 Ð´ÐµÐºÐ°Ð±Ñ€Ñ 2005 г. «О порÑдке Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ñов админиÑтративно-территориального уÑтройÑтва ÐмурÑкой облаÑти», в ред. Закона â„–272-ОЗ от 11 ноÑÐ±Ñ€Ñ 2013 г. «О внеÑении изменений в Закон ÐмурÑкой облаÑти "О порÑдке Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ñов админиÑтративно-территориального уÑтройÑтва ÐмурÑкой облаÑти"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу Ñо Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ официального опубликованиÑ, за иÑключением подпункта "б" пункта 2 Ñтатьи 7, вÑтупающего в Ñилу Ñ 1 ÑÐ½Ð²Ð°Ñ€Ñ 2006 г. Опубликован: "ÐмурÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð´Ð°", â„–11, 24 ÑÐ½Ð²Ð°Ñ€Ñ 2006 г. (Amur Oblast Council of People's Deputies. Law #127-OZ of December 23, 2005 On the Procedures of Handling the Issues of the Administrative and Territorial Structure of Amur Oblast, as amended by the Law #272-OZ of November 11, 2013 On Amending the Law of Amur Oblast "On the Procedures of Handling the Issues of the Administrative and Territorial Structure of Amur Oblast". Effective as of the day of the first official publication, with the exception of subitem "b" of item 2 of Article 7, which is effective January 1, 2006.).
- ÐмурÑкий облаÑтной Совет народных депутатов. Закон â„–374-ОЗ от 22 ноÑÐ±Ñ€Ñ 2004 г. «О наделении муниципального Ð¾Ð±Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð´Ð° ШимановÑка ÑтатуÑом городÑкого округа и об уÑтановлении его границ». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу Ñо Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ официального опубликованиÑ. Опубликован: "ÐмурÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð´Ð°", â„–326–327, 24 ноÑÐ±Ñ€Ñ 2004 г. (Amur Oblast Council of People's Deputies. Law #374-OZ of November 22, 2004 On Granting the Municipal Formation of the Town of Shimanovsk the Urban Okrug Status and on Establishing Its Borders. Effective as of the day of the first official publication.).
- ÐмурÑкий облаÑтной Совет народных депутатов. Закон â„–12-ОЗ от 20 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2005 г. «Об уÑтановлении границ и наделении ÑоответÑтвующим ÑтатуÑом муниципального Ð¾Ð±Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¨Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñкого района и муниципальных образований в его ÑоÑтаве», в ред. Закона â„–48-ОЗ от 4 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2012 г. «Об объединении ÐовогеоргиевÑкого, ÐктайÑкого и СвободнотрудÑкого ÑельÑоветов в ШимановÑком районе и внеÑении изменений в Закон ÐмурÑкой облаÑти "Об уÑтановлении границ и наделении ÑоответÑтвующим ÑтатуÑом муниципального Ð¾Ð±Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¨Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñкого района и муниципальных образований в его ÑоÑтаве"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу Ñо Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ официального опубликованиÑ. Опубликован: "ÐмурÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð´Ð°", â„–125, 28 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2005 г. (Amur Oblast Council of People's Deputies. Law #12-OZ of June 20, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of and Granting a Corresponding Municipal Formation Status to Shimanovsky District and to the Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Law #48-OZ of June 4, 2012 On the Merger of Novogeorgiyevsky, Aktaysky, and Svobodnotrudsky Selsoviets in Shimanovsky District and on Amending the Law of Amur Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of and Granting a Corresponding Municipal Formation Status to Shimanovsky District and to the Municipal Formations It Comprises". Effective as of the date of the first official publication.).
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