Siege of Viterbo

Battle of Viterbo

Part of the Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines

Date	1243
Location	Viterbo, Lazio, present-day Italy
Result	Guelph victory

Belligerents

Holy Roman Empire and Ghibellines

Guelphs

Commanders and leaders

Frederick II

Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines

Tortona Crema Carcano Milan Legnano Cortenuova Brescia Faenza Giglio Viterbo Parma Fossalta Cingoli Cassano Montaperti Benevento Tagliacozzo Colle Val d'Elsa Roccavione Desio Sicilian Vespers Forli Pieve al Toppo Campaldino Henry VII campaign (Brescia) Zappolino

The Siege of Viterbo was fought in 1243 between the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and the rebellious city of Viterbo, 50 km north to Rome.

Frederick intervened when the Guelph party in the city expelled his garrison from the city, forcing the men, led by the imperial vicar Simeon, count of Chieti, to withdraw into the rocca of San Lorenzo. Frederick was reached by the news at Melfi, and immediately raised an army to set the matter, while the rebel citizens of Viterbo asked help to their traditional enemy, the pope. The emperor led the siege personally, but the maneuvers of his troops were unsuccessful, and the defenders were able to set on fire the imperial siege towers.

Pope Innocent IV, fearing that the event could start a war with the emperor, intervened; his legate, cardinal Otto of San Nicola in Carcere, convinced the rebels to sign a treaty of peace. However, after the signature, they treacherously attacked and massacred the imperial garrison. The pope punished the citizens of Viterbo only with a pecuniary mulct, and retained control of the city in the person of his legate, Ranieri of Viterbo.

Sources

di Carpegna Falconeri, Tommaso. "Ranieri di Viterbo". Federiciana. Enciclopedia Italiana.

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Siege of Viterbo

See also

Sources