Silkeborg Forests

Silkeborg Forests (Silkeborgskovene)
The forests of Silkeborg
Forest
Aerial view of Silkeborg Forests.
Official name: The Silkeborg Forests
Country Denmark
Region Central Denmark Region
Municipality Silkeborg, Skanderborg
Part of Scandinavia
City Silkeborg
River Gudenå
Area 85 km2 (33 sq mi)
Wikimedia Commons: Silkeborgskovene

Silkeborg Forests comprise a collection of several independent private and public woodlands, that have been allowed to merge into a single connected forest south of the city of Silkeborg in Denmark. At 8,500 ha, it is Denmark's largest forest since 2004 after Rold Skov and it is located within the largest forest district in the country as well.[1][2] The forests forms an important part of the larger regional landscape known as Søhøjlandet.

Silkeborg Forests are named after the city of Silkeborg, situated in the northern outskirts and the forest is naturally divided into a north, west, east and south section, known as Nordskoven, Vesterskoven, Østerskoven and Sønderskoven respectively.

Protections

A total area of 1,455 ha of the forest is to be protected under Natura 2000 and is designated as area 57 and EU Habitat area H181.[3]

The protection comprise several conservationally important forest and aquatic habitats. Amongst these, habitat type 9120 defined as "Beech forests (Fagus sylvatica) with holly (Ilex), growing on acidic soils, in a humid Atlantic climate",[4] is the most prevalent forest habitat at 351 ha,[5] while habitat type 3150, defined as "Natural eutrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition-type vegetation"[6] is the most prevalent aquatic habitat in the area, at 188 ha. There are other important - but less extent - habitat types present, like the 54 ha Lobelian lake[7] of Almind Sø for example.[8]

The designation is also based on the presence of European brook lamprey, Northern crested newt, Pond bat and the European otter living here.[9]

References and notes

  1. Where is Denmarks largest forest? Danish Nature Agency (2012) (Danish)
  2. Denmarks 10 largest forests The Danish Wood Initiative (2004)
  3. Map of the H181 area Danish Nature Agency
  4. Habitat account - Forests Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)
  5. Natura 2000 Basic Analysis (forest habitats), Silkeborg Forests Danish Ministry of the Environment, May 2007 (Danish)
  6. Freshwater habitats, Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)
  7. Habitat type 3130: "Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and/or of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea. (Source: Habitat account - Freshwater habitats, JNCC)
  8. Natura 2000 Basic Analysis, Silkeborg Forests Danish Ministry of the Environment, June 2007 (Danish)
  9. 57 Silkeborg Forests Danish Nature Agency (Danish)

Coordinates: 56°08′N 09°35′E / 56.133°N 9.583°E / 56.133; 9.583

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