David Prain
Sir David Prain M.D., FRS[1] (11 July 1857 – 16 March 1944) was a Scottish physician and botanist.
Education and career
Born to a saddler in Fettercairn, Scotland, in 1857, Prain attended the Fettercairn Parish School and the University of Aberdeen, where he gained his M.A. in 1878. After teaching for two years at Ramsgate College, he returned to Aberdeen and thence to the University of Edinburgh, earning his M.D. in 1883 with highest honours. He was demonstrator of anatomy at the College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1882 and 1883, and at the University of Aberdeen in 1883 and 1884.[2]
In 1884 Prain was recommended to Sir George King (1840–1909), home on leave from his position as director of the Royal Botanic Garden at Calcutta and looking for a medical student with botanical interests to enter the Indian Medical Service. Prain duly went to India as a physician / botanist in the Indian Medical Service, and in 1887 was appointed curator of the Calcutta herbarium.[3] In 1898 he was promoted director of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta as well as the Botanical Survey of India, and superintendent of Cinchona Cultivation in Bengal, remaining there until 1905. From 1898 to 1905 he also served as Professor of Botany at the Medical College of Calcutta. In 1905 he became Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.[4]
Publications
- Bengal Plants (1903)
Honours and awards
In May 1905, Prain was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.[1][5] In 1907 he was awarded an honorary doctorate of philosophy at the Linnaeus' tercentenary in Uppsala, Sweden, and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1912. He was also knighted in 1912. He served as president of the Linnean Society from 1916 to 1919, president of the Association of Applied Biologists from 1920 to 1921, president of the Quekett Microscopical Club from 1924 to 1926, and was awarded the Linnean Medal in 1935.
Private life
In 1887 Prain married Margaret Caird Thomson, daughter of Reverend William Thomson of Belhevie, south of Aberdeen. They had one son, Theodore, who was killed in World War I.
Death
Prain died at Whyteleaf, Kent, on 16 March 1944.
References
- 1 2 Burkill, I. H. (1944). "David Prain. 1857-1944". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 4 (13): 746–726. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1944.0020.
- ↑ "David Prain (1857–1944)". HuntInstitute. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ↑ "Prain, Lt.-Col. Sir David". Who's Who: 1999–2000. 1919.
- ↑ "Adapted from Dykes, The Genus *Iris, p. 30." (PDF). ars-grin.gov. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- ↑ "Librar and Archive catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ↑ "Author Query for 'Prain'". International Plant Names Index.
External links
- Durand, Théophile; Benjamin Daydon Jackson, William Turner Thiselton-Dyer, David Prain, Arthur William Hill, Edward James Salisbury (1908). Index Kewensis plantarum phanerogamarum: Supplementum Tertium Nomina et Synonyma Omnium Generum et Specierum AB Initio Anni MDCCCCI Usque AD Finem Anni MDCCCCV Complectens (suppl. 3, 1901–1905 ed.). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2008-05-27. Cite uses deprecated parameter
|coauthors=(help) - Correspondence to David Prain as Director of The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is being made available online through the Directors' Correspondence Project.
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