Lowry Cole

Sir Galbraith Lowry Cole
Sir Galbraith Lowry Cole 1834 by William Dyce
Born	1 May 1772 Dublin
Died	4 October 1842 (aged 70) Highfield Park, Hampshire, England
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1787–1833
Rank	General
Unit	27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot
Commands held	4th Division Northern District
Battles/wars	Peninsular War
Awards	Knight Grand Cross, Order of the Bath
Other work	Governor of Mauritius 1823-1828 Governor of the Cape Colony 1828-1833

Sir Galbraith Lowry Cole, GCB (1 May 1772 – 4 October 1842), styled The Honourable from birth, was an Irish British Army general and politician.

Army Service

Cole was commissioned a cornet in 1787,^[1] and served in the West Indies, Ireland, and Egypt. He served as brigadier general in Sicily and commanded the 1st Brigade at the Battle of Maida on the 4 July 1806. In 1808 he was promoted to major-general, to lieutenant-general in 1813 and full general in 1830.^[1]

He was colonel of the 27th Foot, commanded the 4th Division in the Peninsular War under Wellington, and was wounded at the Battle of Albuera in which he played a decisive part. He was also wounded, much more seriously, at Salamanca.

For having served with distinction in the battles of Maida, Albuhera, Salamanca, Vittoria, Pyrenees, Nivelle, Orthez and Toulouse, he received the Army Gold Cross with four clasps.^[1] In 1815 he became General Officer Commanding Northern District.^[2]

Member of Parliament

He was Member of Parliament in the Irish House of Commons for the family seat of Enniskillen from 1797 to 1800, and represented Fermanagh in the British House of Commons in 1803.

He was appointed 2nd Governor of Mauritius from 12 June 1823 to 17 June 1828. He left in 1828 to take up the post of Governor of the Cape Colony which position he filled until 1833. Cole was invested as a Knight Grand Cross, Order of the Bath on 2 January 1815.^[1]

He is commemorated in Enniskillen by a statue surmounting a 30-metre column in Fort Hill Park, carried out by the Irish sculptor, Terence Farrell.^[3]

Family

Cole was born the second son of an Irish peer, William Willoughby Cole, 1st Earl of Enniskillen (1 March 1736–22 May 1803), and Anne Lowry-Corry (d. September 1802), the daughter of Galbraith Lowry-Corry of Tyrone, and the sister of Armar Lowry-Corry, 1st Earl Belmore.^[4]

Cole was married on 15 June 1815 to Frances Harris (d. 1 November 1847), daughter of James Harris, 1st Earl of Malmesbury, for whom Malmesbury, Western Cape is named, and Harriet Mary, his wife. Frances Cole played a prominent part in social philanthropy in the Cape and worked towards having Coloured children taught useful trades. Colesberg, a town in the Cape, is named after him, as is Sir Lowry's Pass near Cape Town. They had two children; Florence Mary Georgiana Cole, and Colonel Arthur Lowry Cole (24 August 1817–30 March 1885)

His elder brother John Willoughby Cole (23 March 1768–31 March 1840) married Charlotte Paget (d. 26 January 1817), the daughter of Henry Bayly Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge.

His sisters were:^[4]

Sarah Cole (d. 14 March 1833), married (1790) Owen Wynne
Elizabeth Anne Cole (d. 1807), married (1788) Colonel Richard Magennis (d. 6 March 1831)
Florence Cole (d. 1 March 1862), married (1797) Blaney Townley Balfour of Townley Hall, Drogheda, Co. Louth (d. 22 December 1856)
Henrietta Frances Cole (22 June 1784–2 July 1848), married (20 July 1805) Thomas Philip Robinson, 2nd Earl de Grey (8 December 1781–14 November 1859)

References

1 2 3 4 "Lowry Cole". Queen's Royal Surreys. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
↑ Cole, John William (1856). "Memoirs of British Generals distinguished during the Peninsular War". London, R. Bentley. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
↑ "Fort Hill Park and Cole's Monument". Retrieved 19 December 2015.
1 2 The Peerage

Sources

Stephens, Henry Morse (1887). "Cole, Galbraith Lowry". In Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography 11. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Stephens; Benyon. "Cole, Sir (Galbraith) Lowry (1772–1842)first2= John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5848. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

External links

Parliament of Ireland
Preceded by Arthur Cole-Hamilton Richard Magenis	Member of Parliament for Enniskillen 1797–1800 With: Arthur Cole-Hamilton	Succeeded by Arthur Cole-Hamilton Henry Osborne
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Viscount Cole Mervyn Archdall	Member of Parliament for Fermanagh 1803–1823 With: Mervyn Archdall	Succeeded by Mervyn Archdall Viscount Corry
Military offices
Preceded by William Wynyard	GOC Northern District 1815–1816	Succeeded by Sir John Byng
Preceded by Sir John Floyd, Bt	Governor of Gravesend and Tilbury 1818–1842	Office abolished
Preceded by Sir Robert Townsend Farquhar	Governor of Mauritius 1823–1828	Succeeded by Sir Charles Colville
Preceded by Richard Bourke, acting	Governor of the Cape Colony 1828–1833	Succeeded by Benjamin d'Urban

Governors of the Cape Colony

	British occupation 1806–1814	David Baird Henry George Grey Du Pre Alexander Henry George Grey John Francis Cradock Robert Meade

	British colony 1814–1910	Charles Somerset Rufane Shaw Donkin Richard Bourke Galbraith Lowry Cole Thomas Francis Wade Benjamin D'Urban George Thomas Napier Peregrine Maitland Henry Pottinger Harry Smith George Cathcart Charles Henry Darling George Grey Robert Henry Wynyard Philip Edmond Wodehouse Charles Craufurd Hay Henry Barkly Henry Bartle Frere Henry Hugh Clifford George Cumine Strahan Hercules Robinson Leicester Smyth Henry D'Oyley Torrens Henry Augustus Smyth Henry Brougham Loch William Gordon Cameron Hercules Robinson William Howley Goodenough Alfred Milner William Francis Butler Walter Hely-Hutchinson Henry Jenner Scobell Those in italics were Acting Governors

State President of the South African Republic State President of the Orange Free State Prime Minister of the Cape Colony Prime Minister of Natal

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