John Rankine (governor)

Sir John Dalzell Rankine KCMG KCVO KStJ
Acting Governor of Fiji
In office 12 January 1944 – 4 May 1944
Monarch	George VI
Preceded by	Sir Philip Mitchell
Succeeded by	Sir John Nicoll (acting)
Acting Governor of Fiji
In office 23 October 1944 – 1 January 1945
Monarch	George VI
Preceded by	Sir John Nicoll (acting)
Succeeded by	Sir Alexander Grantham
9th Resident of Zanzibar
In office 1952–1954
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Sultan of Zanzibar	Khalifa bin Harub
Preceded by	Vincent Glenday
Succeeded by	Henry Steven Potter
1st Governor of Western Nigeria
In office 1 October 1954 – July 1960
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Premier	Obafemi Awolowo Samuel Akintola
Preceded by	None (new office)
Succeeded by	Sir Adesoji Aderemi
Personal details
Born	8 June 1907
Died	19 February 1987 (aged 79)
Nationality	British
Spouse(s)	Janet Grace Austin (1939–1976, her death)
Children	1 daughter
Alma mater	Exeter College, Oxford
Occupation	Colonial administrator

Sir John Dalzell Rankine KCMG KCVO KStJ (8 June 1907 – 19 February 1987) was a British colonial administrator.

Early life and career

Rankine studied at Christ's College, in Christchurch, New Zealand, and went on to graduate from Exeter College, Oxford, in 1930. After starting out as a cadet in Uganda in 1931, he became Assistant Secretary to the East African Governor's Conference in 1939 and First Assistant Secretary in 1942.

Senior administrative positions

Rankine served as Assistant Colonial Secretary of Fiji from 1942 to 1945; during this period he twice acted as Governor in an interim capacity. He subsequently became Colonial Secretary of Barbados from 1945 to 1947, then Chief Secretary of Kenya from 1947 to 1951. During this time he also presided over Kenya's Development and Reconstruction Authority.^[1]

Rankine served as Resident of Zanzibar from 1952 to 1954, an office his father, Richard Rankine, had previously held from 1929 to 1937. Officially, the office of Resident in the British Protectorate was equivalent to that of an Ambassador. In reality, it made him a colonial governor in all but name, as the Resident was ex officio vizier to the Sultan of Zanzibar and held all effective power.^[2] He went on to become Governor of Western Nigeria from 1954 to 1960, when Nigeria became independent.

Rankine was honoured with the CMG in the 1947 Birthday Honours,^[3] KCMG in 1954, Brilliant Star of Zanzibar, 1st Class in 1954, KCVO in 1956, and KStJ in 1958.^[4]

References

1. Jacoby-Lopez, M. "Sir John Dalzell Rankine". Retrieved 19 August 2015.
2. Bakari, Mohammed Ali. "The Democratisation Process in Zanzibar: A Retarded Transition". Google Books. GIGA-Hamburg. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
3. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 37977. pp. 2575–2576. 6 June 1947. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
4. "Papers of Sir John Dalzell Rankine". Bodleian Library, University of Oxford. Retrieved 19 August 2015.