Sister Ray

This article is about the song. For other uses, see Sister Ray (disambiguation).
"Sister Ray"
Song by The Velvet Underground from the album White Light/White Heat
Released January 30, 1968 (1968-01-30)
Recorded September 1967 at Scepter Studios, Manhattan[1]
Genre
Length 17:29
Label Verve
Writer Lou Reed
Composer
Producer Tom Wilson
White Light/White Heat track listing
  1. "White Light/White Heat"
  2. "The Gift"
  3. "Lady Godiva's Operation"
  4. "Here She Comes Now"
  5. "I Heard Her Call My Name"
  6. "Sister Ray"

"Sister Ray" is a song by The Velvet Underground that closes side two of their 1968 avant-garde rock album White Light/White Heat. The song's lyrics were written by Lou Reed, with music composed by John Cale, Sterling Morrison, Maureen Tucker and Reed.

The song concerns drug use, violence, homosexuality and transvestism. Reed said of the lyrics: "'Sister Ray' was done as a joke—no, not as a joke—but it has eight characters in it and this guy gets killed and nobody does anything. It was built around this story that I wrote about this scene of total debauchery and decay. I like to think of ‘Sister Ray' as a transvestite smack dealer. The situation is a bunch of drag queens taking some sailors home with them, shooting up on smack and having this orgy when the police appear."[6] At 17 minutes 29 seconds, it is the longest song on White Light/White Heat, taking up most of the second side of the record, as well as the longest song in the VU's discography.

Studio version

Recording

"Sister Ray" was recorded in one take. The band agreed to accept whatever faults occurred during recording, resulting in over seventeen minutes of highly improvisational material.

The song was recorded with Reed providing lead vocals and guitar, Morrison on guitar, and Tucker on drums, while Cale plays an organ routed through a distorted guitar amplifier. Morrison remarked that he was amazed at the volume of Cale's organ during the recording and that he had switched the guitar pickup on his Fender Stratocaster from the bridge position to the neck position to get "more oomph". It is also notable that the song features no bass guitar because Cale, who usually played bass or viola, played organ on the take. The band had a sponsorship from Vox amplifiers, which allowed use of top-of-the-line amps and distortion pedals to create a very distorted and noisy sound.

After the opening sequence, which is a modally flavored I-bVII-IV G-F-C chord progression, much of the song is led by Cale and Reed exchanging percussive chords and noise for over ten minutes, similar to avant-jazz. Reed recalled that the recording engineer walked out while recording the song: "The engineer said, 'I don't have to listen to this. I'll put it in Record, and then I'm leaving. When you're done, come get me.'"[7]

Reed called the song "Sister Ray" in acknowledgment to Ray Davies of the British band, The Kinks.[8]

Performance lineup

Live versions

"Sister Ray" was a concert favorite of the band, who regularly closed their set with the song. The studio recording of the song was recorded in one single take that lasts over seventeen minutes, while live versions were known to last as much as half an hour or more. The triple live album Bootleg Series Volume 1: The Quine Tapes, released in 2001, features three live performances of "Sister Ray" from 1969, with approximate running times of 24, 38 and 29 minutes. The band also had an intro entitled "Sweet Sister Ray" that they would perform occasionally. On the single known recording of this intro (recorded during the April 30, 1968 show, and without the complete subsequent performance of "Sister Ray"), "Sweet Sister Ray" alone lasts for over thirty-eight minutes.[9]

Cover versions

References

  1. Discogs - Scepter Records (Manhattan) profile and discography
  2. Robert Dimery (5 December 2011). 1001: Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: You Must Hear Before You Die. Octopus. p. 347. ISBN 978-1-84403-714-8.
  3. Johnstone, Nick (2005). Lou Reed "Talking": Lou Reed in His Own Words. London: Omnibus Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-84609-100-1. We were doing the whole heavy metal trip back then. I mean if 'Sister Ray' is not an example of heavy metal, then nothing is.
  4. Steven Lee Beeber (2006). The Heebie-jeebies at CBGB's: A Secret History of Jewish Punk. Chicago Review Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-55652-613-8.
  5. Gentile, John (2015-11-20). "Velvet Underground release 36 minute live version of “Sister Ray”". Punknews.org. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
  6. "The Stranger interview with Lou Reed".
  7. American Masters: Lou Reed: Rock & Roll Heart documentary
  8. Tom Robinson Radio Show, BBC 6 Music 22/5/07
  9. http://www.discogs.com/Velvet-Underground-Sweet-Sister-Ray/release/4126052
  10. Laura Barton, The Guardian, 20 July 2007, "The car, the radio, the night - and rock's most thrilling song"
  11. William Crain, '"The Modern Lovers: Despite All the Amputations", 2002
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