Small minivet

Small minivet
Male P. c. pallidus at Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Campephagidae
Genus:	Pericrocotus
Species:	P. cinnamomeus
Binomial name
Pericrocotus cinnamomeus Linnaeus, 1766

Male P. c. malabaricus in Shamirpet, Rangareddy district, Andhra Pradesh, India

The small minivet (Pericrocotus cinnamomeus) is a small passerine bird. This minivet is found in tropical southern Asia from the Indian subcontinent east to Indonesia.

Female P. c. malabaricus in Hyderabad, India

Description

The small minivet is 16 cm long with a strong dark beak and long wings. The male differs from most other common minivets by having grey, not glossy black, upperparts and head, and orange underparts, fading to yellow on the belly, orange tail edges, rump and wing patches.

The female is grey above, with yellow underparts (including the face), tail edges, rump and wing patches.

There is much racial variation. The male P. c. pallidus of the northwest Indian subcontinent is pale grey above, with the underparts whitish except on the throat and flanks, whereas the male P. c. malabaricus of peninsular and southern India is darker above, has more extensive scarlet below. The female of the southern race is also brighter yellow below.

Behaviour

The small minivet is a widespread and common resident breeding bird in thorn jungle and scrub. The nest is a cup-like structure into which two to four spotted eggs are laid and incubated by the female.

This minivet catches insects in trees by flycatching or while perched. The small minivet will form small flocks. Its call is a high, thin swee swee swee.

Male minivet, Pune, Maharashtra

Other views, plumages and races

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  Male P. c. pallidus at Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India

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  Male P. c. pallidus at Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India

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  Female P. c. pallidus at Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India

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  The southern race in Sri Lanka

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  Female P. c. malabaricus in Hyderabad, India

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  Male P. c. malabaricus in Hyderabad, India

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  Male P. c. malabaricus in Hyderabad, India

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  Female P. c. malabaricus preening in Shamirpet, Rangareddy district, Andhra Pradesh, India

References

1. BirdLife International (2012). "Pericrocotus cinnamomeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013.

• Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, ISBN 0-691-04910-6