Smith Family Farm
| Smith Family Farm | |
|---|---|
|
The Smiths' frame home | |
| Location |
Townships of Palmyra, Wayne County and Manchester, Ontario County, New York,  United States |
| Coordinates | 43°02′18″N 77°14′27″W / 43.038234°N 77.240893°WCoordinates: 43°02′18″N 77°14′27″W / 43.038234°N 77.240893°W |
| Founded | 1820s |
| Governing body | The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
  Site location within New York, USA | |
The Smith Family Farm was the boyhood home of Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement.[1]
The farm—located in the townships of Palmyra, Wayne County and Manchester, Ontario County, New York—includes the Sacred Grove, the Smiths' restored frame home, and a reconstructed log home.[2] The farm site passed into ownership of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in 1916, and in the 1990s, the church restored the frame home, reconstructed the log home, and built a welcome center. Church missionaries provide free tours.[3][4]
History
Joseph Smith, Sr., his wife Lucy Mack Smith, and some of their children moved from Norwich, Vermont, to Palmyra, New York, in 1816.[5] In 1818 or 1819, the family built a log home near property owned by the estate of Nicholas Evertson of New York City, but did not enter a purchase agreement for the land until a land agent had been appointed in 1820. Smith, Sr. agreed to pay the Evertson estate between $600 and 700 for the 100-acre (0.4 km2) farm.[6] In 1825, the family moved into a larger and more comfortable frame home that they had built on the property but were unable to make payments on the land. A carpenter who had completed the house sued the Smiths for his costs in February 1825. A new agent for the Evertson estate also foreclosed on them, although a sympathetic Quaker, Lemuel Durfee, purchased the farm and permitted the family to rent the frame house until they returned to the log home in the spring of 1829. The Smiths left the area in 1830.[7][8]
The farm was purchased by the LDS Church in 1907 and passed into its care in 1916. The instigator of the purchase was LDS Church president Joseph F. Smith, who "successfully reframed the L.D.S. church's sense of its past, shaping its history onto the American terrain and directing his people’s attention beyond the Rocky Mountains to where he believed their future lay." The grove of trees on the site where Joseph Smith was assumed to have had his First Vision became a pilgrimage site, and centennial celebrations were held there in 1920.[9]
Notes
- ↑ Sowby, Laurie Williams (10 July 2010). "Visiting Palmyra, birthplace of the Restoration". Church News (LDS Church). Retrieved 15 April 2011.
- ↑ "Cradle of the Restoration", Ensign (LDS Church), January 2001
- ↑ "Joseph Smith Farm Welcome Center", hillcumorah.org (LDS Church)
- ↑ Flake 2003, p. 83
- ↑ Bushman 2005, pp. 27–28
- ↑ Bushman 2005, p. 32
- ↑ Bushman 2005, p. 47
- ↑ "Palmyra, NY - Smith Family Farm", VisitPalmyraNY.com (Palmyra Chamber of Commerce)
- ↑ Flake 2003, pp. 83, 97
References
- Bushman, Richard L. (2005), Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, ISBN 1-4000-4270-4
- Flake, Kathleen (Winter 2003), "Re-placing Memory: Latter-day Saint Use of Historical Monuments and Narrative in the Early Twentieth Century", Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 13 (1), doi:10.1525/rac.2003.13.1.69
External links
Media related to Smith Family Farm at Wikimedia Commons- "Joseph Smith Farm Welcome Center", hillcumorah.org (Hill Cumorah)
