Sophia Wadia

Sophia Wadia
Born 1901
Colombia
Died 27 April 1986
India
Other names Sophia Camacho
Occupation Theosophist, literateur
Spouse(s) B. P. Wadia
Awards Padma Shri

Sophia Wadia, née Sophia Camacho, was a Colombian-born naturalized Indian theosophist, littérateur, the founder of PEN All India Centre and the founder editor of its journal, The Indian PEN.[1][2] She also cofounded The Indian Institute of World Culture, Bengaluru[3] and the Asian Book Trust, Mumbai.[2] The Government of India honoured Wadia in 1960, with the award of Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award for her services to the nation.[4]

Biography

Sophia Camacho was born in 1901 in Colombia and did her education in her motherland, Paris, London and New York.[5] In 1927, she met B. P. Wadia, an Indian theosophist on tour to European countries,[6] was influenced by his philosophy and married him in 1928. The next year, she went to India with her spouse and got involved in his activities.[1] The Wadias founded several branches of the United Lodge of Theosophists in various places in Europe[1] and founded the first Indian branch in Mumbai in 1929.[6]

The couple founded the All India Centre of the International P.E.N. in Mumbai in 1930[7] and launched two journals, The India PEN and The Aryan Path.[5] Sophia was the editor of The India Pen and remained in that position till her death.[5] In 1945, she established The Indian Institute of World Culture in 1945 at Basavanagudi, near Bengaluru in the South Indian state of Karnataka.[3] During this period, she published two books, The Brotherhood of Religions[8] in 1936 and Preparation for Citizenship[9] in 1941, the latter with foreword by Nobel Laureate, Rabindranath Tagore.[2] The second edition of The Brotherhood of Religions came out in 1944 with foreword written by Mahatma Gandhi.[2] She was also instrumental in the establishment of Asian Book Trust in Mumbai[2] which later published her husband's renowned work, The Gandhian Way.[10]

Sophia Wadia continued her social life after her husband's death in 1958[6] and organized eleven All India Writers' Conferences.[2] The Government of India awarded her the civilian honour of Padma Shri in 1960.[4] She died on 27 April 1986, at the age of 85.[2]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Rosemary Marangoly George (2013). Indian English and the Fiction of National Literature. Cambridge University Press. p. 294. ISBN 9781107729551.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Nissim Ezekiel (July 1986). "Madame Sophia Wadia: 'Friend, Philosopher and Guide'". Indian Literature 29 (4(114)): 146–148.
  3. 1 2 "IIWC". IIWC. 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  4. 1 2 "Padma Shri" (PDF). Padma Shri. 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 "Blavatsky Theosophy Group". Blavatsky Theosophy Group. 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 "Teosofiskakompaniet". Teosofiskakompaniet. 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Pen International". Pen International. 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  8. ↑ Sophia Wadia (1936). The Brotherhood of Religions. International Book House. p. 288. ASIN B0007JF0TK.
  9. ↑ Sophia Wadia (1941). Preparation for Citizenship. International Book House. p. 79. ASIN B0007J5QOE.
  10. ↑ "Raja Yoga Books". Raja Yoga Books. 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2015.

Further reading

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