Military of South Ossetia

Military of South Ossetia
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The Military of South Ossetia is the military of the breakaway republic of South Ossetia, whose independence is recognized by Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Nauru, but which Georgia considers to be its territory and occupied by Russia. The force numbers about 2,500 men, or 16,000, including reservists.^[1]

2008 South Ossetia war

The South Ossetian military fought against the Georgian forces in the 2008 South Ossetia war. At the time of the major Georgian offensive, the bulk of the Ossetian force was concentrated in the settlement of Java to the north of Tskhinvali.^[2] According to Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies, what thwarted the Georgian operation in the end was the resistance offered by peacekeepers and lightly armed South Ossetian units that stayed behind to defend the capital.^[2] Also Russian regular army forces entered the fighting on August 8 and drove deep into Georgia proper, occasionally accompanied or followed by South Ossetian militia who allegedly committed serious human rights violations, particularly in the Georgian villages of South Ossetia.^[3]

According one estimate, the losses of the South Ossetian military forces, militia, and volunteers in the war amounted to 150 dead.^[4][5] According to the 2012 statement by the President of Russia Vladimir Putin, Russia had been training the South Ossetian militias as part of the Russian General Staff's 2006-2007 plan to rebuff Georgia in case of war.^[6]

Strength

Members of the South Ossetian armed forces during a parade in Tskhinvali in May, 2009

Armoured vehicles during the September, 2009 parade in commemoration of the declaration of independence in Tskhinvali

The South Ossetian military has a total of 16,000 soldiers. 2,500 soldiers are on active duty and 13,500 are reservists.

At the beginning of the 2008 South Ossetia war, the armed forces possessed the following equipment:^{[7][8][9][10][11]}

• 15 tanks: 5 T-55s and 10 T-72s
• 24 self-propelled howitzers: 12 122mm 2S1 "Gvozdikas and 12 152mm 2S3 "Akatsiya"s
• 12 122mm D-30 howitzers
• 6 122mm BM-21 "Grad" multiple rocket launchers
• 4 100mm MT-12 "Rapira" anti-tank guns
• 30 mortars
• 52 armoured combat vehicles BRDM, BMP-1 and BTR-70
• 6 9K31 "Strela-1" mobile, short-range, low altitude surface-to-air missile systems
• 10 ZU-23-2 short-range air defense cannons
• 4 Mi-8 helicopters

After the 2008 South Ossetia War, some of the tanks captured from Georgia's forces have been transferred to the South Ossetian military.

Service Branches

• South Ossetian Army
• South Ossetian Air Corps

References

1. "What will be the outcome of the Georgian-Ossetian war?". Retrieved 24 December 2014.
2. The Russian Air Force didn't perform well during the conflict in South Ossetia Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies 2008-11-15
3. Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Conflict in Georgia(September 2009), 211 Archived February 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
4. Barabanov, Mikhail (2008-09-12). "The August War between Russia and Georgia". Moscow Defense Brief (Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies) 3 (13).
5. "Moscow Defense Brief". Retrieved 24 December 2014.
6. Russia had plan to rebuff Georgian aggression - Putin. The Voice of Russia. August 8, 2012.
7. Archived June 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
8. "— —". Retrieved 24 December 2014. line feed character in |title= at position 4 (help)
9. "N 98 (4 2008):  :  :". Retrieved 24 December 2014.
10. "CryptoGSM : СМИ о прослушивании GSM : Грузия : Война в Южной Осетии: сколько на самом деле потеряла Россия". Retrieved 24 December 2014.
11. "Статьи: Lenta.ru: Наука и техника: Расстановка сил". Retrieved 24 December 2014.

External links

• Photogallery of the 20 September 2008 military parade in Tskhinvali
• Armed Forces the Caucasian countries