Sparse matrix-vector multiplication
Sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV) of the form 
 is a widely used computational kernel existing in many scientific applications.
The input matrix 
 is sparse. The input vector 
 and the output vector 
 are dense.
In case of repeated 
 operation involving the same input matrix 
 but possibly changing numerical values of its elements, 
 can be preprocessed to reduce both the parallel and sequential run time of the SpMV kernel.[1]
References
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